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XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod hm [edam`m¨Mm Jwé, _mJ©Xe©H qHdm _XVZrg XoIrb ZìhVm

(09 ARTICLES 10 DOCUMENTS)

Rajmata Jijau

Jagatguru Tukobarai

Chatrapati Shivarai

Swatantryvir Sambhaji

Rashtrpita Jotiba

Rajarshi Shahuji

Bharatratna Babasaheb

Krishiratna Punjabrao

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NÌnVr [edam`m¨À`m ñdamÁ`mMm n[hbm [damoYH XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod! A°S. AZ¨V XmadQHa N. [edmOr _hmamO, N. g¨^mOr _hmamO `m¨À`m M[aÌmMm Aä`mg HaVmZm Hmhr àíZ gmVË`mZo C^o amhVmV. Hmhr Rmam[dH _mUgo A_wH EHmMm g¨~¨Y Xwgè`mer Agë`mMo Hm gm¨JV AmhoV? Ë`m¨Zm Ago Hm gm¨Jmdo bmJV Agmdo? Oa gË` Agob Va gm¨Jmdo bmJob AgVo Hm`? `m¨Mm Hm` g¨~¨Y Agmdm? [edmOr _hmamOm¨er g¨~¨[YV AgUmè`m VrZ ì`ºt~Ôb gVV àíZ[MÝh C^o amhV hmoVo d Amho. Ë`m ì`ºr åhUOo XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod, Xwgao am_Xmg, [Vgao g¨^mOr _hmamO. `m VrZ ì`ºt~Ôb-Ë`m¨Mm [edmOr _hmamOm¨er Agboë`m g¨~¨Ym~Ôb [dMma Ham`bm bmJbmo Voìhm Ago OmUdbo Hr, Hmhr EHmaboë`m [dMmam¨Mr _mUgoM XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod, am_Xmg `m¨Zm [edmOr _hmamOm¨Mm Jwé XmI[dÊ`mMm gVV à`ËZ HaVmV, Va VrM _mUgo N. g¨^mOr _hmamOm¨Mr M[aÌ AË`¨V [dnarV arVrZo a¨J[dÊ`mgmRr AmKmSrda AgVmV. `m¨Zm XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod VWm am_Xmg [edmOr _hmamOm¨Mo Jwé åhUwZ XmI[dÊ`mMm EHgmaIm Hm Kmof Hamdm bmJVmo? ho Oa gË` Amho Va Ago gm¨Jmdo bmJVo Hm>? bmJbo AgVo Hm? åhUOoM ho AgË` Va Zmhr Zm? Aer e¨HoMr nmb _ZmV gVV MwHMwHVo. Á`mAWu Vo `mMm gVV Kmof HaVmhoV åhUOoM ho AgË` Agmdo Am[U gVVÀ`m Kmofm_wio AgË`gwÕm gË` dmQm`bm bmJmdo Vo "Jmo~oëg [àpÝgnb' `oWo dmnaë`mMo [gÕ hmoVo. NÌnVr g¨^mOr _hmamOm¨Mo g¨emoYZmË_H M[aÌ _r nwTo AmUrVM Amho. Ë`mV ~è`mM JmoïtMm eŠ` VodTçm à_mUmV [dMma Hobobm Amho. am_Xmgm~Ôb AZoHm¨Zr g¨emoYZmË_H ~aoM [dMma _m¨Sbo AmhoV. Ë`m_wio VwVm©g Ë`m¨À`mHSo Z diVm am[hboë`m XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXodmHSo _mPo bj doYbo Jobo. Á`mdoir XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXodmMm _r Imobda OmDZ Aä`mg Ham`bm bmJbmo, Voìhm AmíM`©M[HV HaUmè`m AZoH ~m~r nwTo Amë`m Am[U XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXodmMm [edmOr amOm¨À`m ñdamÁ`mÀ`m ñWmnZoer Hmhrhr g¨~¨Y ZìhVm Am[U Zmhr. _J Vo Hmo¨SXod AmhoV Var HmoU? Am[U Ë`m¨Mm [edmOr _hmamOm¨er Hm` g¨~¨Y hmoVm? XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXodmMo AmSZmd Jmo[MdSo hmoVo. Vmo ehmOr _hmamOm¨HSo Á`m naJÊ`m¨Mr d¨ena¨namJV nmQrbHr d Xoe_wIr Ohm[Jar hmoVr, Ë`m [h¨JUr, ~oaSr d XoDiJmd `m naJÊ`m¨Mm HwbHUu d HmZw¨Jmo hmoVm. VgoM Vo nmQg naJÊ`mVrb _bRU JmdmMm [heo~Zrg hmoVm. ho gd© Vmo [dOmnwaHam¨Mm HmaHyZ åhUyZ [dOmnyaHam¨gmRr HaV hmoVm. Á`mdoiog ehmOr _hmamO gZ 1633 Vo 1636 _Ü`o _wVw©Om [ZOm_mg _m¨Srda KoDZ [ZOm_emhr qghmgZmda ~gyZ Hmam^ma HarV hmoVo d _moJb Am[U [dOmnyaHa `m¨À`mer gVV bTmB© d g¨Kf© HaV hmoVo, Ë`mdoiog Hmo¨SXod Ë`m¨À`m [déÕ Agboë`m [dOmnyaHam¨HSo [dOmnyaHam¨gmRr Hm_ HarV hmoVm. `m gVVÀ`m ghm dfm©¨À`m `wÕm_wio ehmOramOm¨Mm Ohm[JarMm nwUo naJUm AmogmS ~Zbm hmoVm. AIoa _moJbm¨[déÕ ehmOr _hmamO `m¨g hmV QoHmdo bmJbo. AmnUmHSo [eëbH am[hbobo ghm [Hëbo _moJbm¨Zm XoDZ ehmOr _hmamO _mhwbr-gmVmam _mJo© [dOmnwamg Jobo. Voìhm nwUo naJUmhr [dOmnyaHam¨HSo Jobm. [dOmnyaHam¨Zr ehmOr _hmamOm¨Mr hr Ohm[Jar Hm`_ Rodbr. na¨Vw [dOmnyaHam¨HSo ZmoHarg Agboë`m XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXodmHSo nwUo naJÊ`mMm Hma^ma nmhÊ`mgmRr Ambm. Ë`mnwdu åhUOo gZ 1637 À`m AJmoXa naJUm [ZOm_emhrHSo ehmOr _hmamOm¨Mr OhmJra åhUyZ hmoVm. Voìhm Ë`mMm Hma^mar ehmOr _hmamOm¨HSo hmoVm. Ë`mdoiog Hmo¨SXod [dOmnyaHam¨Mm MmHa Agë`m_wio Ë`mMm ehmOr _hmamOm¨er AWdm nwUo naJÊ`mÀ`m Hma^mamer HmSrMmhr g¨~¨Y ZìhVm. XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXodmZo nwUo, B¨Xmnya d gwno `oWrb naJÊ`mMm Hma^ma [dOmnyaHam¨gmRr B_mZo-BV~mao hmHÊ`mg gwédmV Hobr. XmXmoOrHSo nwUo Hma^ma nmhUog `oÊ`mnwdu nwUo naJÊ`mMr pñWVr AË`¨V dmB©Q hmoVr. Ë`m¨Zr O¨Jbr ídmnXm¨Mm Zm`ZmQ HéZ eoVrg CËVoOZ [Xbo. Ë`mZo _[bH A¨~amMr O_rZ_hgwbmMr nÕV _[bH A¨~ar YmamñdrHméZ [dOmnyaHam¨À`m I[OÝ`mV ^a KmVbr. d ehmOr _hmamOm¨À`m Ohm[JarV gwYmaUm Hobr. ehmOr _hmamO [dOmnwamg nmohMë`mZ¨Va Ë`m¨À`m nmRmonmR [OOm_mVm d [edmOramOo ~¨Jéimg nmohMbo. VoWo [OOm_mVoZo d ehmOr _hmamOm¨Zr [edmOramOm¨À`m gd© àHmaÀ`m [ejUmMr CËV_ ì`dñWm Hobr. BHSo XmXmooOrZo Omo _hgyb Jmoim Hobm hmoVm Vmo ~¨Jiyamg [dOmnyaÀ`m gwbVmZmHSo Zobm. Vmo [dOmnyaÀ`m I[OÝ`mV O_m HéZ ehmOr _hmamOm¨Mr nadmZJr Z KoVm na¨Vw [dOmnyaÀ`m gwbVmZmMr nadmZJr KoDZ XmXmoOr nwÊ`mg naVbm. [edmOr _hmamOm¨Zm ~mam dfo© nyU© Pmë`mda ehmOr _hmamO d [OOm_mVoZo [dMmanwd©H `moOZm~Õ[aVrZo RadyZ ehmOr _hmamOm¨Zr [OOm_mVogh [edmOr _hmamOm¨g nwÊ`mg nmRdbo. Ë`m¨À`m ~amo~a dra - ~mOr nmgbHa, aKwZmW ~ëbmi, em_Or [ZiH¨R `m¨Zm nmRdbo. `mV XmXmoOr ZìhVm. Vo Ooìhm nwÊ`mV `oDZ nmohMbo, Voìhm XmXmoOr Ë`m¨Zm nwÊ`mg `oDZ ^oQbm. `mà_mUo gZ 1640-41 _Ü`o [edmOr amOo d Hmo¨SXod `m¨Mm àW_ àË`jmV g¨~¨Y Ambm Ago [XgVo. VËnwdu [edmOr amOm¨Mo [ejU nwU© Pmbo Agë`mHmaUmZo XmXmoOrZo Ë`m¨Zm [ejU XoÊ`mMm d Jwé ~ZÊ`mMm AWdm hmoÊ`mMm àíZM CaV Zmhr. XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXodmMr [dOmnyamHSrb [Zðm d CËV_ Hm_[Jar `m¨_wio [dOmnyaÀ`m Xa~mamZo Ë`mbm Hmo¨TmUm d BVa _hmbm¨Mm gw^oXma d Img A[YHmar åhUyZ Zo_bo hmoVo. Ë`m_wio [OOm_mVm d [edmOr amOo `m¨Zr ñdamÁ`mÀ`m CÚmoJmMo Hm_ Hmo¨SXodmÀ`m na^mao ñdV¨ÌnUo Mmb[dV hmoVo. ñdamÁ`mbm CÚmoJmMm HmoUVmhr g¨~¨Y Ë`m¨Zr XmXmoOrg bmJw [Xbm Zmhr. amOm¨Zr Amnë`m ñdamÁ`mÀ`m CÚmoJmgmRr `ogmOr H¨H, VmZmOr _mbwgao, ~mOr nmgbHa `m¨O~amo~a eya _mdio, _mVã~a gaXma, VgoM HmaHyZ à^y, Hm`ñW dJ¡ao ZmZm OmVrMo nwéf _moRçm Ym[aðmZo eya YmaHar, [dídmgw B©V~mar, ^ademMr _Zwî` `m¨Mm O_md Hobm, Ë`m¨Zm ZmoHarg Rodbo. ho dV©_mZ EoHyZ àm¨VmVrb _mVã~a gaXma [edmOramOo `m¨Mo ^oQrg `oD bmJbo. Ë`m¨À`mda, _mdio bmoHm¨da _hmamO H¥nm Hé bmJbo. _mdio bmoHm¨Zr amOm¨Zm nhmSr [Hëë`mda añVo d MmoadmQm `m¨Mr _m[hVr HéZ [Xbr. [edmOr _hmamOm¨À`m `m CÚmoJmg XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod \ma [damoY Hé bmJbo. Vo [edmOr amOm¨g ~moby bmJbo Hr, ""gd© _mdio bmoH O_m HéZ nmXehm `mOnmer Xmdm _m¨Sbm AmhmV, Ë`m `moJmZo Amnbo gd© Hwi ~wSob,''`mda [edmOr amOo SmoHo hbdwZ _mÝ` Hoë`mgmaIo XmIdrV AgV d Omo CÚmoJ Ham`Mm VmoM HarV AgV. "[edmOr amOm¨Mo Hwi ~wSdÊ`mMr ^mfm HaUmar ì`ºr' Ë`m¨Mr _mJ©Xe©Z AWdm Jwé Her hmoD eHob? g~~ [edmOr amOm¨À`m ñdamÁ`mÀ`m CÚmoJmer, _mJ©Xe©Z VWm Jwé hmoÊ`mer XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXodmMm HmSrMmhr g¨~¨Y Zmhr, ho ñnï [XgwZ `oVo. _mdimVrb dVZXmam¨da dMH ~MH ~gdÊ`mgmRr gwcVmZm¨Zr amo[hS Imoè`mÀ`m Vmo¨Smer amo[hSm hm Smo¨Jar [Hëbm ~m¨Ybm. Ë`mÀ`m nydo©g [eadimg Ë`mMo _wbHr nRUr RmUo hmoVo. VoWyZM O_m~¨XrMo _wbHr hwHy_ ~mhoa nSV AgV. `mÀ`m npíM_-CËVaog ~mam _mdio d Imoar hmoVr. _mdim¨Vrb dVZXma ñdV¨Ì ZgV, na¨Vw AmnAmngmVrb ì`dhma Vo ñdV¨ÌnUo dmJV AgV. [edmOr amOm¨Zr Ë`m¨Zm Amnë`m Hm~yV AmUÊ`mMm CnH«_ Hobm hmoVm. hçm dVZXmam¨À`m ASrASMUtV ghmæ` HéZ d Ë`m¨Zm [eadiÀ`m gwbVmZmÀ`m A¨_bXmamnmgyZ ajyZ amOm¨Zr Ë`m¨Mr _Zo Amnë`mHSo didyZ KoVcr hmoVr. Vo [dOmnwaHam¨Zm O_oZmgo Pmbo hmoVo. ho XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXodmg ghZ Pmbo Zmhr. `mn¡HrM H¥îUmOr ZmB©H ~m¨Xb ho _mdimVrb EH dVZXma hmoVo. Vo Am[Xbehr gwbVmZm¨Zm _wirm Ow_mZrV ZìhVo. Xm`oVo XoV ZìhVo. Voìhm Hmo¨SXodmZo Ë`m¨À`mda hëbm Hobm. na¨Vw [dOmnyaMm gw^oXma-HmaHyZ Agboë`m XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXodmMm H¥îUmOr ~m¨Xbm¨Zr nam^d Hobm. XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXodmà_mUoM [dOmnyaHam¨HSo amo[hSm `oWrb A[YHmar XmXmOr Zag à^y hmoVo. XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXodmà_mUoM Ë`m¨Mrhr [edmOr amOm¨[déÕ VH«ma Ago. Vo amOm¨[déÕ nw¨SmB© (XmXm[Jar) HarV Ago. Voìhm Ë`m¨Mr nw¨SmB© (XmXm[Jar) [edmOr amOm¨Zr _moSwZ HmTbr. nwTo Vmo amOm¨À`m ~mOwZo Pmbm Agmdm. HmaU [eadiMm [dOmnyaMm _wgb_mZ A[YHmar XmXmOr Zag à^w¨g [bhVmo Hr, ""[edmOrZo am`aoûdamÀ`m XodmMm OwZm nwOmar ~XbyZ hëbr Vwåhr d Vmo `m¨Zr [gdm O¨J_ (qcJm`V) ZmoHrag Rodbm d Ë`mg BZm_ gmSoVrZeo Q¸o [Xbo. åhUyZ Vy Xoe_wI `m H¥Ë`mMm Om~ XoÊ`mgmRr Vm~SVmo~ [ZKwZ `o'' `mMà_mUo Ë`m¨g [dOmnyaHam¨Mo YmHmMo nÌ Ambo. [edmOr amOm¨_wio [dOmnyaHam¨Mr J¡a_Ou hmoUma hçm dV©_mZmZo XmXmoOrMo d¥Õ [nVm hdmb[Xb Pmbo. Voìhm XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXodmÀ`m [damoYHm¨da Hodi _mZ Smob[dUmè`m [edmOr amOm¨Zr Zagr~m~m¨g CËV_ nÌ [bhwZ Ë`m¨ghr _mZ SmobdÊ`mg bmdbo. Or AdñWm XmXmOr Zag à^w, Ë`m¨Mo dSrb Zagr~m~m `m¨Mr Pmbr,VrM AdñWm XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXodmMr Pmbobr hmoVr. ""[edmOr amOo `m¨Zr _wgcXod åhUmoZ C¨M Smo¨Ja Zm_m¨[HV hmoVm, Ë`mOda AmnU AVr _ohZVrZo _moRr Ëdam HéZ [Hëbm ~m¨Ymd`mMo Hm_ Mmb[dbo. [Hëbm [Zå_m V`ma Pmbm'' ho dV©_mZ [dOmnyaÀ`m ~mXehmg Omhra Pmbo. ho [dOmnwaÀ`m gwbVmZmg Hgo Hibo? ho JwbXñË`mVM Amho. na¨Vw [dOmnwaMm `m ^mJmVrb gw^oXma åhUyZ `mMo Xm[`Ëd XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXodmHSo OmVo. åhUOo [edmOr _hmamOm¨À`m ñdamÁ`mÀ`m IQnQrMr Or Hmhr _m[hVr hmoV Agob Vr [dOmnyamg nwa[dÊ`mMo Hm_ XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod HarV Agmdm AÝ`Wm BVam¨Zr Vr _m[hVr nwa[dbr Agob Ago åhQbo Va Am[U Vgo AgVo Va [dOmnyaHam¨Zr XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXodmMr IaSnÅr HmTUmar AmkmnÌo nmR[dbr AgVr na¨Vw Ago KSbo Zmhr, `mMmM AW© XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod `m ^mJmV [dOmnyaHam¨gmRr Hm_ HaV AgVmZm [dOmnyaHam¨À`m àË`oH H¥VrMr AWdm ~¨SmÀ`m ~mVå`m nwadV hmoVm Ago ñnï [XgVo. d `mMoM ~jrg åhUyZ [dOmnyaÀ`m gwbVmZmZo Ë`mMr gw^oXmamn`ªV ~TVr Hobr hmoVr. XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXodmMr [dOmnyaÀ`m gwbVmZmZo Hobobr ~TVr hmM ^¸_ nwamdm Amho. Amnë`m nXar _mdio gaXma [enmB©, he_ `m¨Mr g¨MUr HéZ [edmOr amOo ñdgñVoZo dmJy bmJbo Am[U [dOmnyaÀ`m ~mXehmMo [Hëbo d _ycwI Hm~rO HaV Mmbbo. Voìhm [edmOr amOm¨Zm AmdaÊ`mgmRr XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod Ë`m¨Mm [ZfoY HéZ Ë`m¨À`m hçm à`ËZm¨g [damoY Hé bmJbo. na¨Vw XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXodmÀ`m [damoYmZo Am[U [ZfoYmZo [edmOr amOm¨Mm à`ËZ Wm¨~bm Zmhr. Vo ~¨Smdm HéZ nmXehmMm _wbyI MmarV Mmbbo. Voìhm XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXodmÀ`m _ZmV g_Obo Hr, ""[edmOr amOo Amnë`m _ZmVrb AW© [gÕrg ZoVrb, _mPo EoHUma ZmhrV.'' Ago Ë`m¨À`m _ZmV `oDZ Ë`m¨Zm AVr qMVm bmJbr. qMVoMo énm¨Va XwIÊ`mV Pmbo. [edmOr amOm¨À`m ñdamÁ`mÀ`m à`ËZmg [damoY HaUmam Am[U Amnë`m ídmgmÀ`m AIoan`ªV [dOmnyaÀ`m nmXehmMr HmiOr KoUmam, Ë`mÀ`mMgmRr à`ËZ HaUmam XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod A¨WéUmda AmSdm Pmbm. [edmOr amOm¨À`m ñdamÁ` ñWmnZoÀ`m à`ËZmVwZ XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXodmMo _aU Odi `oD bmJbo. _aUg_B© XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod `m¨Zr [edmOr amOm¨Zm ~mobmdyZ KoVbo Am[U amOm¨Zm gm¨[JVbo Hr, "" _r Amnbo YÝ`mMo [hVm[df`r (åhUOo [dOmnyaÀ`m gwbVmZmÀ`m [hVm[df`r) Amnë`mg dma¨dma [ZfoYrV hmoVmo. na¨Vw AmVm _mPr Amnë`mg EH [dZ¨Vr Amho Hr, AmnU ñdV¨ÌnUo dmJmdo d àOoMo à[VnmbZ Hamdo.'' Am[U Amnbo gd© HwQy¨~Mr, _wbo, _mUgo [edmOr amOo `m¨À`m ñdmYrZ HéZ XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXodmZo àmU gmoSbm. [edmOr amOm¨Zm ñdamÁ` ñWmnZ HaÊ`mg [damoY HaUmam, amOm¨Mm gVV [ZfoY HaUmam, [dOmnyaÀ`m gwbVmZmdarb [Zðm ídmgmÀ`m AIoan`ªV Tiy Z XoUmam, [dOmnyaÀ`m nmXehmgmRrM _aU Odi AmoTwZ KoUmam XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod [edmOr amOm¨Mm _mJ©Xe©H VWm Jwé Hgm hmoD eHVmo? HXmnr eŠ` Zmhr! XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXodmÀ`m _¥Ë`yg¨~¨Yr _amRr Eo[VhmgrH gmYZm¨V [Za[Zamiçm h[HHVr AmTiVmV. 1) XmXmoOr [ZdmarV AgVmZmhr [edmOtZr [dOmnyaHam¨À`m àm¨VmV bwQmbyQ Hobr. AmnU [edmOtg gm_rb Agë`mMr Vmoh_V (Amamon) AmnUmda `oB©b `m [^VrZo XmXmoOrZo [dfàmeZ Hobo 2) XmXmoOrÀ`m BÀNo[déÕ [edmOramOmZo Amnë`m Ohm[JarV~mhoa BVam¨Mm _wbyI cwQy bmJbo d X«ì`g¨M`` Hé bmJbo. Voìhm XmoKm¨V HQHQr gwé Pmë`m. XmXmoOrZo [df KoDZ AmË_hË`m Hobr. 3) XmXmoOrZo [edmOramOm¨g ñdamÁ`ñWmnZoÀ`m _mJo Z bmJÊ`mMm CnXoe Hobm d XmXmoOr earamg ì`Wm hmoDZ _obm. 4) XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod XwIÊ`mZo _obm. `mdéZ Ago ñnï [XgVo Hr, [edmOr amOm¨À`m ñdamÁ` ñWmnZog XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod hm gVV [damoY HarV hmoVm. amOm¨À`m ñdmV¨Í`mgmRr à`ËZm_wio Ë`m¨À`mM gVV HQHQr Pmë`m hmoË`m. Agm hm XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod [edmOr amOm¨Mm _mJ©Xe©H Hgm hmoD eHVmo? XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXodmZo [dOmnyaÀ`m gwbVmZmMr Á`m [ZðoZo godm Hobr, Ë`m~Ôb [dOmnyaÀ`m Xa~mamZo Ë`mbm Hmo¨TmUm d BVa _hmbm¨Mm gw^oXma d Img A[YHmar Zo_bo hmoVo, ho da AmboM Amho. Vmo Hmo¨TmUm Amnë`m Am`wî`mÀ`m eodQÀ`m ídmgmn`ªV ñdamÁ`mV [Xbm ZìhVm. Vmo Ë`mÀ`m _¥Ë`yZ¨Va åhUOo gZ 1647 _Ü`o [edmOr amOm¨Zr Vm~SVmo~ ñdamÁ`mV XmIb HéZ KoVbm. Ogm nwa¨Xa [Hëbm KoVbm, VgmM Hmo¨TmUm [Hëbm KoVbm. XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXodmZo AmnU [Od¨V Agon`ªV Hmo¨TmUm (qghJS) [Hëbm ñdamÁ`mV Z XoUo hm OmXm ^¸_ nwamdm Ago XmIdVmo Hr, XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXodmMm [edmOr amOm¨Zm bhmZ AgyZgwÕm gwé Hoboë`m ñdamÁ` ñWmnZoÀ`m à`ËZmer HmSrMmhr g¨~¨Y ZìhVm. Vmo amOm¨Mm nmbH (Guardian) AgUo AWdm "OrdemñÌr`' [nVm AgUo hçm Jmoïr bm¨~M amhVmV.
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