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XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod hm [edam`m¨Mm Jwé, _mJ©Xe©H qHdm _XVZrg XoIrb ZìhVm

(09 ARTICLES 10 DOCUMENTS)

Rajmata Jijau

Jagatguru Tukobarai

Chatrapati Shivarai

Swatantryvir Sambhaji

Rashtrpita Jotiba

Rajarshi Shahuji

Bharatratna Babasaheb

Krishiratna Punjabrao

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XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod-B[Vhmg Am[U [dn`m©g à[dU Jm`HdmS NÌnVr [edmOr _hmamOm¨Mm B[Vhmg åhQbo Va gd©M A¨JmZo Ë`mÀ`mHSo nhmdo bmJVo. HmaU Amnë`m g¨nwU© Am`wî`m_Ü`o Ë`m¨Zr Hoboë`m Hm`m©bm VmoSM Zmhr. Y_©ì`dñWm, amOì`dñWm, g_mOHmaU, Ý`m`ì`dñWm, AW©ì`dñWm, _hgwb, eoVr, ^mfm, [ejU, amï— hçm gd© JmoïtZm ñne© HaUmao Am[U Ë`mV ~Xb HaUmao OJmVrb EH_od amOo RaVmV. [edam`m¨Zm "HwidmSr^yfU a`VoMm amOm' ho [deofU _hmË_m Omo[V~m \wbo `m¨Zr [Xbo. _hmË_m Omo[V~m \wbo `m¨À`m_wio AmO g¨nyU© OJmbm NÌnVr _mhrV Pmbo. \wbo¨À`m Am`wî`mbm HbmQUr XoUmam àg¨J KSbm Vmo åhUOo ~«m÷Um¨Zr b¾mÀ`m damVrVyZ Ë`m¨Zm hmHbwZ [Xbo. hm Kmd Ë`m¨À`m [Oìhmar bmJbm. nU HaUma Hm`? _hmË_m Omo[V~m \wbo AñdñW Pmbo, [dMma Hé bmJbo. Y_©ì`dñWo_wio Amnbm An_mZ Pmbm. dU©ì`dñWm, OmVrì`dñWm, Añn¥í`Vm _mZUmam hm Y_© Amho. ~«m÷Um¨À`m XheVrImbr g_mO OJV Amho. `m g_mOmbm Hgo OmJ¥V Hamdo? HmoUmMr àoaUm Úmdr? EH Zm AZoH àíZ [Z_m©U Pmbo hmoVo. _hmË_m \wbo¨Zm EH B¨J«Or A[YHmar [bOrQ gmho~ `m¨Zr B¨J«Or_Ü`o Agbobm NÌnVr [edam`m¨Mm B[Vhmg WmoSm\ma gm¨[JVbm hmoVm. Ë`m¨Zm [edam`m¨~Ôb CËgwHVm [Z_m©U Pmbr. Ë`m¨Mr [edam`m¨Mm B[Vhmg OmUyZ KoÊ`mMr [Okmgm dmTbr. Ë`m¨Zr _m[hVr Jmoim Hobr. nmhVmV Va Hm` gmjmV NÌnVr [edam`m¨ZmgwÕm Y_m©À`m ZmdmImbr eyX« Radbo hmoVo. amÁ`m[^foH ZmHmabm hmoVm. nU [edam`m¨Zr ~«m÷Um¨Mr _ŠVoXmar _moSrV HmTyZ gd© ~hwOZm¨Zm EH[ÌV HéZ OmVrì`dñWm, Añn¥í`Vm g¨n[dÊ`mMm à`ËZ Hobm. hoM Hm_ Amnë`mbm nwTo Ham`Mo Amho. åhUyZ _hmË_m \wë`m¨Zr NÌnVr [edam`m¨Zm Amnbr àoaUm _mZbr. noeì`m¨Zr [edam`m¨Zm B[VhmgmV O_m Hobo hmoVo. nU _hmË_m \wë`m¨Zr 1869 _Ü`o am`JSmda OmDZ g_mYr emoYyZ HmTbr. OJmVrb n[hbo _amRr M[aÌ-EH hOma Amoì`m¨Mm nmodmSm [bhwZ bmoHm¨nwTo AmUbo d 19 \o~«wdmar 1869 gmbr n[hbr [edO`¨Vr nwUo `oWo gwé Hobr. [edam`m¨À`m n«oaUoZo _hmË_m \wë`m¨Zr AmVm g_mOHm`© gwé Hoobo. Vo Añn¥í`VoÀ`m éTrda àhma Hé bmJbo. Ë`m¨Zr _wbtgmRr emim gwé Hoë`m. à~moYZmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ g_mOOmJ¥Vr gwé Hobr. [edam`m¨À`m àoaUoZo g_mO OmJ¥V ìhm`bm bmJbm. Y_©ì`dñWm _moSHirg `oD bmJbr. hr AdñWm ~miJ¨JmYa [QiH `m¨Zm nmhmdV ZìhVr. Ë`m¨Zm dmQw bmJbo Hr ~«m÷UY_© ~wSVmo Hr Hm`. åhUwZ Ë`m¨Zr _hmË_m \wbo Joë`mZ¨Va gmd©O[ZH [edO`¨Vrda Vm~m [_idbm d JUmoemoËgd gwé HéZ g_mOmbm nwÝhm Y_m©HSo didbo. _hmË_m \wbo¨À`m HwidmSr^yfU a`VoMm amOm Agboë`m [edam`m¨Zm Ë`m¨Zr Jmo~«m÷U à[VnmbH qhXdr ñdamÁ` g¨ñWmnHm_Ü`o namdVuV Hobo. _hmË_m \wbo¨Zr Hobobr gm_m[OH H«m¨Vr [QiHm¨Zr Y_©àVrH«m¨VrV namdVuV Hobr Am[U ~hwOZ amOm ~«m÷Ur ~¨XrJ¥hm_Ü`o ~¨[XñV Hobm. [QiHm¨Zr OmUrdnyd©H B[Vhmg g¨emoYH [d.Hm. amOdmSo d B[Vhmg g¨emoYZ _¨SimÀ`m BVa B[VhmgHmam¨À`m _XVrZo g¨nyU© [edM[aÌM ~XbwZ QmHbo. [edam`m¨À`m B[Vhmgm_Ü`o XmXw Hmo¨SXod-HwbHUu hçm g_HmbrZ d Am[XbehmÀ`m Hmo¨TmUm [Hëë`mÀ`m gw^oXmambm [edam`m¨À`m ~mbnUrMo [ejH , _mJ©Xe©H d ñdamÁ`mMo nm`m ^aUmao åhUyZ gm¨[JVbo. am_Xmg Jmogmdr `m¨Zr [edam`m¨Mo Jwé åhUyZ g¨~moYbo. [edam` d am_Xmgm¨Mr ^oQ gwÕm Pmbr Zmhr ho gË` AgVmZm [edam`m¨À`m d am_Xmgm¨À`m Hmën[ZH HWm, Am»`m[`Hm, X¨VHWm, M_ËHma aMyZ Ë`mbm gË`Vm àmßV HéZ XoÊ`mMm ImoSgi à`ËZ Hobm. AemM àHmao amÁ`m[^foHmbm gd© ~«m÷Um¨Zr [damoY Hobm AgbmZm JmJm^Åmbm Ajae: XmoZ HmoQr hmoZmMr bmM XoDZ HmerhwZ AmUÊ`mV Ambo. Ë`m JmJm^Åmbm Ago [MÌrV HaÊ`mV Ambo Hr, JmJm^Å Ambo ZgVo Va [edam` NÌnVr PmboM ZgVo. gm_mÝ` ì`ŠVtZm Agm_mÝ` XmIdwZ ~hwOZ _mdiçm¨À`m HV¥©Ëdmbm ZmHmaUmè`m ~«m÷Ur B[VhmgmMm nXm©\me Hobm nm[hOo. XmXy Hmo¨SXod, am_Xmg d JmJm^Å `m¨Mm ñdamÁ`mer qHMrVgmhr g¨~¨Y Zmhr. nU HWm HmX¨~è`m¨À`m Omoamda Ë`m¨Zm àñWm[nV Hobo. NÌnVr [edmOr _hmamOm¨Zm Amnbt àoaUm _mZUmam g_mO ì`dñWoHSo Ë`m¨À`mM ZOaoZo nmhVmo ho ~«m÷Um¨Zr ~amo~a AmoiIbo. [edam`m¨Mm eÌy hm Amnbm eÌy Amho, Ago ImoSgminUo g_mOmda q~~dÊ`mV Ambo Am[U åhUwZ [edam`m¨Mo Zmd KoV qhXw _wpñb_ X¨Jbr noQdÊ`mV Amë`m. EdToM Zìho Va X[bV ~m¨Ydm¨dagwÕm [edam`m¨Mo Zmd KoV hëbo Ham`bm bmdbo. HmaU Ë`m¨Zr AmVm ~m¡Õ Y_© ñdrHmabm Amho. [edam`m¨Zm Y_m©Mm nmbZHVm©, nmofUHVm©, Y_© dmMdUmam Ago àX[e©V Hoë`mZo ^moim g_mO VgoM g_Oy bmJbm. Iao Va [edam` HYr Y_©-OmVrÀ`m [damoYmV bTboM ZmhrV. Vo AÝ`m`mÀ`m [damoYmV, AgË`mÀ`m [damoYmV, Owb_r amOdQrÀ`m [damoYmV bTbo. [ed`m`m¨À`m Z¨Va28 dfo© _amRo _moJmbrgm_«mÀ`m [damoYmV bTbo. nU _moKbm¨Zm HYrM [edemhr ~wSdVm Ambr Zmhr. nU VrM [edemhr noeì`m¨Zr _mÌ a`Voda Owby_, O~aXñVr, AÝ`m` HéZ g¨nwïmV AmUbr d _moJb gm_«mÁ`mnojmhr ^`mU n[apñWVr ~«m÷U noeì`m¨Zr [Z_m©U Hobr. noeì`m¨Zr Odinmg e¨^a dfo© amÁ`gËVm Cn^moJbr. Ë`mM Hmim_Ü`o [edam`m¨Zm Zm_eof HaÊ`mV Ambo. [edam`m¨Mm Iam B[Vhmg Hiy Z`o åhUyZ am`JS [Hëbm CX²ÜdñV HaÊ`mV Ambm. XßVaImZo OmiÊ`mV Ambr. nwÊ`mVrb bmb_hmb CX²ÜdñV Hobm d Ë`m[RHmUr e[ZdmadmSm ~m¨YyZ Owb_r amOdQrMr gwédmV Hobr. B[VhmgmVrb gd© [Hëbo AmO _moSHirg Ambo Agbo, Var Ë`m¨À`m ImUmIwUm ñnï [XgVmV. Va _J Odi-Odi 20 EHamV ~m¨Ybobm bmb_hmb HwRo Jobm? Ë`m bmb_hmbm_Ü`o OmUrdnwd©H Zm_mo[ZemU Zï Hobo. _m._. Xoe_wI åhUVmV åhUVmV Ë`mà_mUo AmOMm e[ZdmadmSm hmM bmb_hmb Amho d Ë`m_mJrb [dlm_~mJ hm e[ZdmadmSm Amho. NÌnVr [edmOr _hmamOm¨À`m B[VhmgmMo ~«m÷UHaU HéZ ~hwOZ g_mOmbm VmoM Iam B[Vhmg Amho ho gVV gm¨JyZ q~~dÊ`mV Ambo. `m_wio ~hwOZ g_mOgwÕm [edam`m¨À`m B[VhmgmÀ`m [Z[_ËVmZo ~«m÷UrHaU Pmbo. AmO hoM bmoH [edmOr _hmamOm¨Mr O`¨Vr ~mi J¨JmYa [QiH `m¨Zr gwé Hobr Ago g_OVmV. Á`m [QiHm¨Zr bmoHm¨Zm HYrM ñdrHmabo Zmhr HmaU Vo ~hwOZm¨À`m h¸-A[YHmamÀ`m [damoYmV hmoVo. [QiHm¨Mr O`¨Vr-nwÊ`[VWr HYr Amho [dMmabo AgVm HmoUmbmM gm¨JVm `oV Zmhr. nU hoM bmoH [edO`¨Vr_Ü`o _mÌ [edam`m¨~amo~a [QiHm¨Mm \moQmo [_adVmV. HmaU ~hwOZ g_mOmZo [QiHm¨Zm ñdrHmabo nm[hOo ho EH ~«m÷Ur fS`¨Ì Amho. Á`m [d. Xm. gmdaHam¨Zr "ghm gmoZoar nmZo' `m nwñVHm_Ü`o [edam`m¨Mo Hm`©, HV¥©Ëd ZmHmabo d "eo¨XmSnwaMm [edmOr' ho [dS¨~ZHmah ZmQH [bhwZ Ë`m¨Mm An_mZ Hobm. Ë`mM gmdaHam¨Zm _mÌ [edào_r åhUyZ gm¨[JVbo OmVo. Á`m ~m~m nwa¨Xao¨Zr "[edNÌnVr' HmX¨~ar [bhwZ AZoH ImoQçm HWm, Hmën[ZH àg¨J, XmXw Hmo¨SXod d am_XmgmÀ`m [bhwZ Ë`m¨Mo [MÌnQ, ZmQH, V¡b[MÌo, [eëno ~ZdyZ `m¨À`m Hadr _mÝ`Vm [_idwZ [Xbr Am[U g¨nwU© [edM[aÌ ~«m÷U_` HéZ QmHbo. `mM nwa¨Xao, [ZZmX ~oSoHa, O`¨V gmiJmdHa `m¨Zr O`¨Vr Am[U [VWrMm dmX gwé Hobm. ho AmVm g_mOmbm Hiw bmJbo Amho. åhUyZ OmJ¥V ~hwOZ g_mOmZo AmVm Iao [edM[aÌ dmMbo nm[hOo. nwUo `oWo gwé Pmboë`m bmb_hmbmVrb "XmXy Hmo¨SXod nwVim hQmd' À`m Am¨XmobZm[Z[_ËV AmVm Iao gË` bmoHm¨nwTo `oD bmJbo Amho. XmXy Hmo¨SXod HwbHUubm [edM[aÌmVyZ hÔnma Hobm nm[hOo. VgoM am_Xmg d JmJm^Åmbm. . . [edam` ho bmoHemhrÀ`m g_Vm, ~¨YwVm,Ý`m`, ñdmV¨Í` `m VËdmZo amÁ` HaUmao amOo hmoVo. åhUyZ Vo _hmË_m Á`moVramd \wbo, amOfu emhw _hmamO d ~m~mgmho~ Am¨~oSHa `m¨Mo àoaUmñWmZ Rabo. [QiH, gmdaHa ho qhXy-~«m÷UrY_m©Mo HÅa nwañHVo© hmoVo. åhUOoM Vo dU©ì`dñWm d OmVtdì`ñWoMo g_W©H hmoVo. Vo HYrhr [edam`m¨Mo AZw`m`r Agy eHV ZmhrV. nU Varhr Y_m©À`m ZmdmImbr [edam`m¨Zm ~«m÷UY_m©À`m ~¨XrJ¥hmV ~¨[XñV Hobo. `mVyZ [edam`m¨Zm _wŠV Ham. Amnë`mHSo B[Vhmg Amho, nU emñÌewÕ X¥ïrHmoZmVyZ Ë`mV boIZ hmoUo hr HmimMr JaO Amho. gm[hË` joÌm_Ü`o B[Vhmg boIZ d HmX¨~ar boIZ hçm XmoZ doJdoJiçm ~m~r AmhoV. B[Vhmg åhQbo Hr, Ë`mbm nwamdo bmJVmV. AZoH gmYZo-Ë`m_Ü`o g_HmbrZ HmJXnÌo, nÌì`dhma, Vm¨_«nQ, erbmboI, dmñVyAä`mg BË`mXr JmoïtMm Aä`mg HéZ Ë`mMo dmñVd g_mOmnwTo AmUUo Ver HRrUM ~m~ AgVo. nU HmX¨~ar åhQbo Hr, Ë`mbm HwRbrhr ~¨YZo amhV ZmhrV. HmX¨~arÀ`m _w»` nmÌmMo CXmËVrHaU HaÊ`mg nyU© dmd AgVmo. B[VhmgmÀ`m joÌmV CXmËVrHaUmZo Hm EHXm [eaHmd Hobm Hr, Vmo B[Vhmg amhV Zmhr. Ë`mbm HWm-HmX¨~è`mMo ñdén àmßV hmoVo. Ë`mVrb gË`Vm bmon nmdVo Am[U B{Vhmgmbm HpënV X¨VHWoMo, X¡drHVoMo, M_ËHmam¨Mo, Am»`m`rHm¨Mo ñdén àmßV hmoVo. AgmM Hmhr àHma ^maVr` B[VhmgmÀ`m ~m~VrV Pmbm Amho. HmX¨~è`mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ AZoH nmÌ¨ Ë`mbm B[VhmgmMm AmYma ZgVmZm COiyZ [ZKmbr. _J HmX¨~è`m HWm, HWm¨[MÌm_YyZ [MÌo, V¡b[MÌo, [eëno V`ma HéZ ZmQH d [MÌnQmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ hmM B[Vhmg Agë`mMo q~~dÊ`mV Ambo. _J HWmHma, HrV©ZHma, àdMZHma `mMo CXmËVrHaU HéZ g_mOmnwTo gm¨Jw bmJbo Am[U B[VhmgmMo [dH¥VrHaU Pmbo. ho Hm_ OmUrdnyd©H Hobo OmVo `mMm ñdV¨ÌnUo ~wÕrdmÚm¨Zr [dMma Hamdm. AgmM Hmhrgm àHma [edM[aÌm~amo~a Pmë`mMm àHfm©Zo OmUdVmo. AZoH X¨VHWm¨À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ XmXy Hmo¨SXod, am_Xmgñdm_r Am[U JmJm^Å `m¨Mo CXmËVrHaU HaÊ`mV Ambo Amho. `m VrZhr ì`ŠVtZm B[Vhmgm_Ü`o emñÌewÕ AmYma Zmhr. gd© g_mOm_Ü`o B[VhmgmMo nwZ:bo©IZ Pmbo nm[hOo Aer MMm© hmoVo. AJXr CƒnXñW ì`ŠVtnmgyZ B[Vhmg g¨emoYH gd©M bmoH `m~m~V AmJ«hr AgVmV Am[U Am[U B[VhmgmMo g¨emoYZ Zì`mZo nwTo Ambo Hr, Vo ñdrHmaVmZm _mÌ g_mOm_Ü`o Xwhr _mOVo. B[VhmgmMo nwZ:bo©IZ Pmbo nm[hOo, nU Ë`mVrb gË`gwÕm ñdrHmabo nm[hOo. g_mOmbm gË` Himbo nm[hOo `m ^mdZoVyZM hm boI àn¨M. [edM[aÌmV ~mb [edmOtÀ`m OrdZmV XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod `m¨Mo AÝ`gmYmaU ñWmZ Agë`mMo [MÌrV HaÊ`mV Ambo Amho. `m_wio XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod Am[U ~mb[edmOr `m¨Mm Zo_Hm g¨~¨Y Hm`? Vo Ë`m¨Mo [ejH , nmbZHVo©, amOHr` Jwé hmoVo Hm? ~mb[edmOtZm KS[dÊ`m_Ü`o Ë`m¨Mr ^y[_Hm HmoUVr? d IaoM amOm¨À`m ^mdr OrdZmda Ë`m¨Mm à^md hmoVm Hm? XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod ho ñdamÁ`[Zð hmoVo Hm d ñdamÁ` ñWmnZoVrb Ë`m¨Mr Zo_Hr ^y[_Hm HmoUVr? XmXy Hmo¨SXodmMo ñWmZ ZmHmaë`mda [edam`m¨Zm ~mbnUr pejU, à[ejU, g¨ñHma, [XemXe©Z HmoUr Hobo? Ago EH Zm AZoH àíZ CnpñWV hmoVmV. HmaU [edam`m¨Zr [Z_m©U Hobobo ñdamÁ` ho ^maVmbm nSbobo EH A^yVnwd© ñdßZM hmoVo Am[U åhUwZ XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod~Ôb g_HmbrZ HmJXnÌo nmhVm Am[U B[Vhmg Aä`mgVmZm AZoH Jmoïr g_moa Amë`m. XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod `m¨Mm B[Vhmgm_Ü`o CëboI àW_ gmnSVmo Vmo åhUOo 1633 _Ü`o Ë`m¨Mo g¨nwU© Zmd XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod JmoMrdSo, _bRUMo HwbHUu. Ë`m¨À`mHSo ehmOramOm¨HSrb qhJUr, ~oaSr d XoDiJmd `m naJÊ`m¨Mo HwbHUu d HmZwJmo _hgyb dgyb HaUmam A[YHmar ho nX hmoVo. EHwUM B[Vhmgm_Ü`o d ~Iar_Ü`o XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod HwbHUu _bRUHa Agm ñnï CëboI gmnSVmo. Vo F½doXr, XoeñW ~«m÷U AgwZ Ë`m¨Mo JmoÌ em¨[Së` hmoVo Ago "nmaZoHa XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod `m¨Mr d¨emdi' `m erf©HmImbr g¨nmXZ HéZ àHmerV Hoë`mMr _m[hVr [_iVo. [edZoar [Hëë`mda 19 \o~«dmar 1630 gmbr [edmOr amOm¨Mm OÝ_ Pmbm d Ë`m [RHmUrM 3 dfo© Ë`m¨Mm [OOmD¨gh _w¸m_ hmoVm. [edmOramOo 3 dfm©Mo AgVmZm B.g. 1633 _Ü`o XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod `m¨Zr ehmOramOm¨HSo ZmoHarV àdoe Hobm. `mnydu XmXmoOr Am[U ^mogbo KamÊ`mMm g¨~¨Y Amë`mMo kmV Zmhr. nwTo ~mb[edmOramOo B.g. 1633 Vo 1635 `m XmoZ dfm©¨À`m HmimV Amnë`m AmOmoir åhUOoM qgYIoSamOm `oWo hmoVo. B.g. 1635 Z¨Va Vo [OOmD¨gh nwÊ`mÀ`m Ohm[JarV Ambo. Ë`mZ¨Va Hmhr Hmi Ë`m¨Mm _w¸m_ nwUo Ohm[JarVrb IoSo~ma d ^moa `oWo hmoVm. Ë`mZ¨Va ehmOramOm¨Mr Zo_UyH A[XbehmZo HZm©QH `oWo 1636 _Ü`o Hoboë`m Ë`mdoir [OOmDM [edmOramOm¨À`m ZmdmZo Ohm[JarMm Hma^ma Zo_yZ [Xboë`m ZmoHam¨À`m gmhmæ`mZo nhmV AgV. HZm©QHmV Joë`mda Ë`m¨Zr H¨[nbr `oWo dmSm ~m¨Ybm d 1638 _Ü`o [OOmD Am[U ~mb[edmOr `m¨Zm Amnë`mOdi amhÊ`mgmRr ~mobmdbo. Ë`m¨Zr ~o¨Jbmoa `oWo ñdV:À`m XoIaoIrImbr [edam`m¨À`m [ejUmMr ì`dñWm Hobr. boIZ,dmMZ,KmoSoñdmar, HwñVr,XmUnÅm, Vbdma MmbdUo `mM~amo~a Ý`m`XmZ d amÁ`Hma^mamMo YSo `m[RHmUr [edam`m¨Zm [_imbo. HmaU ehmOramOo HZm©QHMm Hma^ma ñdV¨Ì[aË`m Xa~ma ^adyZ nmhV hmoVo. `m gdm©¨_Ü`o [edam` Va~oO Pmë`mZ¨Va d`mÀ`m 12 dfu B.g. 1642 _Ü`o ehmOramOm¨Zr Amnë`m _ZmVrb ñdamÁ`mMr g¨HënZm nyU©Ëdmg ZoÊ`mgmRr [OOmD d [edam` `m¨Zr nwUo Ohm[JarV nmR[dbo. nwd©V`mar åhUyZ ehmOramOm¨Zr Amnbo [dídmgy ghHmar ~o¨JbmoahyZ em_amd [ZbH¨R noedo, ~miH¥îU hZ_¨Vo _wOw_Xma, gmoZmon¨V S~ra,AÌo g~Zrg Aer _mVã~a _¨Sir Ohm[JarMm Hma^ma CËV_[aË`m nmhmÊ`mgmRr nmR[dbr. nU hr ñdV¨Ì amÁ`mMr V`marM hmoVr, Ago H[d¨X« na_mZ¨X `m¨Zr "[ed^maV' `mV Z_wX HéZ Rodbo Amho. darb godHm¨_Ü`o d BWn`©¨V XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod `m¨Mm gmYm Zm_moëboIgwÕm HaÊ`mV Ambobm Zmhr. (g_HmbrZ g¨X^© ehmOramOm¨À`m nXar Agbobo O`am_ [n¨So `m¨Zr [bhboë`m "amYm_mYd[dbmgM¨nw' Am[U "nUm©bnd©VJ«hUm»`mZ:',"OoYo eHmdbr:' "OoYo HarZm', NÌnVr g¨^mOr _hmamO [b[IV "~wY^wfU'). ~mb[edam` nwUo `oWo dmñVdmV Ambo, Ë`mdoiog XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod ho Hmo¨TmÊ`mMo gw^oXma hmoVo. Ë`mdéZ EH Jmoï ñnï hmooVo Hr Vo Am[XbehmÀ`m godoV hmoVo. ehmOramOogwÕm Am[XbehmÀ`m godoV Agë`mZo Ë`m¨À`m Ohm[JarMm Hma^ma ehmOramOm¨À`m d Ë`m¨À`m HwQy¨~mÀ`m J¡ahOoarV XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod `m¨Zr nm[hë`mMo B[VhmgmV Z_wX HaÊ`mV Ambo Amho. Vgo ehmOramOo d XmXy Hmo¨SXod `m¨Mr AZoH nÌ gmnSVmV. na¨Vw `mdéZ ~mb[edam`m¨À`m EHyUM Hm`m©V Ë`m¨Mm gh^mJ hmoVm Ago _mZÊ`mV HwRbmhr Añgb nwamdm gmnSV Zmhr. [edm` EHmhr Añgb nÌmV [edam`m¨À`m ZmdmMm HmoUË`mhr àHaUr Zm_moëboI Zmhr. Agohr _mZÊ`mV `oVo Hr, XmXw Hmo¨SXod ho ehmOramOm¨Mo ImOJr ZmoHa hmoVo. na¨Vw `m _Vmg _mÌ _mPm Amjon Zmo¨XdV Amho. HmaU nwUo, gwnm,MmHU d B¨Xmnwa `m naJÊ`m¨À`m Ohm[JarMm Hma^ma nmhÊ`mgmRr nyU©nUo gj_ Agbobo A[YHmar _¨Si ehmOramOm¨Zr Zo_bo hmoVo. Ë`m_wio XmXmoOrZo Ohm[JarMm Hma^ma nm[hbm Ago åhUÊ`mg HwRohr dmd Zmhr. [edam` ñdamÁ` ñWmnZoÀ`m doiog åhUVmV Hr, OhmJra Oar Amnbr Agbr Var Ohm[JarVrb [Hëbo ho [dOmnwaÀ`m Am[XbehmÀ`m A[YHmè`mÀ`m Vmã`mV AmhoV. [Hëë`m[edm` ñdamÁ` Zmhr. Á`mMo [Hëbo Ë`mMr gËVm Am[U åhUyZ Ë`m¨Zr àW_ VmoaUmJS [O¨Hbm Am[U ehmOramOm¨Zr [Xbobm ^Jdm ÜdO Ë`mda [dO`r _wX«oZo \SH[dbm d [edam`m¨À`m ñdV¨Ì amÁ`mMr KmoSXm¡S gwé Pmbr. `m ñdamÁ`mÀ`m Hm_r XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod `m¨Zr HwRbrhr _XV Hobr Zmhr CbQ [edam`m¨Zm ^oQyZ Am[XbehmMr [^VrM XmIdbr Hr gwbVmZMo àM¨S ~i Amho. CnbãY Eo[Vhm[gH nwamdo nmhVm XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod `m¨Mr [edam`m¨~amo~a Pmbobr n[hbrM ^oQ hmo`. Ë`mdoir [edam`m¨Mo d` n¨Yam dfo© hmoVo. Ë`m¨À`m Hm`m©Mm d ZmdmMm X~X~m [Z_m©U Pmbm hmoVm. Vw_Mr eŠVr bhmZ Amho. Vwåhr bhmZ AmhmV. Am[XbehmÀ`m [damoYmV ~¨S Hé ZHm Aer g_O [Xbr. VmoaUm [O¨Hë`mZ¨Va amOm¨Zr amOJS hm Am[XbehmZo AY©dQ ~m¨Ybobm [Hëbm Vmã`mV KoVbm. AmVm [edam` Hmo¨SmUm [Hëbm Vmã`mV KoÊ`mMr V`mar gwé Hé bmJbo. Hmo¨TmÊ`mMo gw^oXma XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod hmoVo. Ë`m¨Zr [edam`m¨Zm g_OdÊ`mMm à`ËZ Hobm. [edam` Amnbo EoHV Zmhr ho nmhyZ XmXmoOr¨Zr 7 _mM© 1647 gmbr [df àmeZ HéZ AmË_hË`m Hobr. (g¨X^©: ~w¨Xoë`mMr ~Ia, gmZo d gaHma àVr, [ed[Xp½dO` d [MQUrg ~Ia, I¨So~mè`mÀ`m Xoenm¨So [edHmbrZ HarZm.) XmXmoOr¨Mm ñdamÁ` [Z_m©U HaÊ`mg [damoY hmoVm. XmXmoOtÀ`m _¥Ë`wZ¨Va _o 1647 _Ü`o åhUOoM XmoZ _[hÝ`m¨Zr [edam`m¨Zr Hmo¨TmUm [Hëbm [O¨HwZ KoVbm. g_HmbrZ B[Vhmgm_Yrb Añgb HmJXnÌ nmhVm XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod ho [edam`m¨Mo [ejH [H¨dm _mJ©Xe©H _wirM ZìhVo. VgoM XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod `m¨Zr [edam`m¨Zm `wÕZrVr d `wÕHboMo HmoUVohr [ejU [Xbobo Zmhr. ehmOramOm¨Zr [edam`m¨Zm ~o¨Jbmoa `oWo AgVmZm B.g. 1638 Vo 1642 hçm Xaå`mZ g¨nyU© bîHar [ejU [Xbo. Ë`m_wio XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod HwbHUu `m¨Zm [edam`m¨À`m B[VhmgmVyZ nwU©nUo ~mOybm Jobo nm[hOo d Ë`m¨Mo Iao _mJ©Xe©H, Jwé d [ejH ho ehmOramOo d [OOmD Agë`m_wio B[VhmgHmam¨Zr HWm-HmX¨~arHa, emhra, ZmQHHma, [MÌnQ `m¨_YyZ g_mOmnwTo Iam B[Vhmg _m¨SUo hr HmimMr JaO Amho d Vmo ñdrHmaUo ho EH AmìhmZ Amho.
Shivshri Puroshottam Khedekar


Shivshri Dr.A.H.Salunkhe


Shivshri Ashok Rana


Shivshri Shrimant Kokate


Shivshri M.M.Deshmukh

Shivshri Dnyanesh Maharao

Shivshri Jemini Kadu

Shivshri Prabhakar Pavade

Shivshri Prabhakar Pavade

Shivmati Chayatai Mahale

Shivmati Nutan Malavi