HOME BOOKS INTELLECT CAMPAIGN SHIVDHARMA CONST-INDIA UDYOG KRISHI JOB JIJAU-SRISHTI ABOUT-US
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shiv Shrimant Kokate |
|
|
|
1.Swatantryaveer Chatrapati Sambhaji 2.Shivaji Rajanche Khare Shatru Kon? 3.Viswavandya Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj 4.Marathyanchya Arakshanamagil Sh'yantra 5.Chatrapati Shivaji Raje |
|
|
|
|
|
a-brahmani books, booklets with a brief to publish online with it. review on a-brahmani and brahmani books. -Coordinator |
|
~m~m nwa¨Xao hmM Iam Ooåg boZ lr_¨V HmoHmQo |
|
~«måhU d Ë`m¨À`m g¨KQZm HmoUVohr H¥Ë` HaÊ`mgmRr Hmb~Õ Hm`©H«_ AmIVmV. boZ_m\©V NÌnVr [edam`m¨Mr ~«måhUm¨Zr Or ~XZm_r Hobr Vr HaÊ`mgmRr ~«måhUm¨Zr AJmoXa nmíd©^w_r V`ma Hobr. Ë`mgmRr n«W_ ~«måhUm¨Zr [edO`¨VrÀ`m gmbmMm d Ë`mZ¨Va VmarI VrWrMm dmX [Z_m©U Hobm. `m nmRr_mJo [edam`m¨À`m ~XZm_rMm HQ [eOV hmoVm, ho ~hwOZm¨À`m bjmV Ambo Zmhr. Y_© g¨ñH¥VrÀ`m ZmdmImbr [h¨Xw eH Hr B¨J«Or H°bo¨Sa Ago ^md[ZH nmVirda [edn«[_`m¨Zm Ioi[dÊ`mV Ambo. ~hwOZm¨Mr amOHr` [d^mJUr Agë`m_wio `mMm \m`XmXoIrb ~«måhUm¨Zr [edO`¨Vr dmXmgmRr Hobm. [edam`m¨Mo Zmd KoV-KoV [edM[aÌmMo [dH¥VrHaU HaÊ`mMo Hm_ AZoH ~«måhU boIHm¨Zr Hobo.Ë`mM~amo~a [edmOramOm¨Mo Zmd HYr X[bV[damoYmgmRr Va HYr _w[ñb_ [damoYmgmRr dmnaÊ`mV Ambo. ~«måhUm¨Mm hm Smd AkmZr [ed^ŠVm¨À`m bjmV Ambm Zmhr. [edam`m¨Mo [dH¥VrHaU HaÊ`mgmRr ~«måhUm¨Zr ~Iar, HWm, HmX¨~è`m, [MÌnQ_m[bHm, ZmQHo, _hmZmQço [Z_m©U Hobr. [edam`m¨À`m Zmdmda n¡gm-gËVm H_dV- H_dV [edM[aÌmMo [dH¥VrHaU HaÊ`mMo Hm_ AË`¨V JwßVnUo gwé hmoVo. ~«måhUm¨Zr [edM[aÌmda OodTçm HbmH¥Vr [Z_m©U Hoë`m Ë`m [edam`m¨À`m ~XZm_rbm nyaH dmVmdaU V`ma HaÊ`mgmRr hmoË`m d AmhoV. ehmOramOo hOa AgVmZm AZoH n«g¨Jr ehmOramOm¨Zm J¡ahOa XmIdm`Mo d XmXw Hmo¨SXod-am_Xmgmbm Jwé åhUwZ Wmnm`Mo ho ~«måhUm¨Zr nÕVeranUo Hobobo Amho. B.g. 1642 n`©¨V ehmOramOo, [OOmD, ~mb[ed~m, EHÌ AmhoV. Ago AgVmZmXoIrb [edam`m¨À`mgmo~V Hmo¨SXod-am_Xmg XmIdÊ`mgmRr ~«måhUm¨Zr AZoH HWm, ZmQHo [Z_m©U Hobr. [deofV: ~m~m nwa¨XaoZo `mgmRr Am`wî` Kmbdbo. VgoM nmRçnwñVHmVwZ XoIrb ~XZm_ hoM Hm_ ~«måhUm¨Zr Hobo. ehmOramOm¨Zm J¡ahOa XmIdÊ`m_mJo [edam`m¨À`m ~XZm_rMo HmañWmZ [eOV hmoVo ho ~hwOZm¨À`m bjmV Ambo Zmhr. ho bjmV `oD Z`o åhUyZ Hmo¨SXod-am_Xmg AJmoXa Jwé åhUwZ AZoH dfo© [~¨~dbo. Ë`mgmRr ~«måhUm¨Zr Ver [MÌo, ~ZmdQ gmYZo [Z_m©U Hobr. bmb _hmbmV [edmOr, [OOm_mVm `m¨À`m eoOmar OmUrdnyd©H XmXw Hmo¨SXodMm nwVim C^m Hobm. `mMm g¨e` `oD Z`o åhUwZ Jwé Agm ^md[ZH eãX dmnabm. XmXw Hmo¨SXodÀ`m ZmdmZo H«rSm _mJ©Xe©ZmgmRrMm nwañHma emgZmV\o© gwé Hobm. n«emgZmVrb ~«måhUm¨Zr ho nÕVeranUo Hobo. Ë`mZ¨Va _hmamï—mVrb AZoH g¨ñWm¨Zm Hmo¨SXod-am_XmgmMr Zmdo XoÊ`mV Ambr. Aem n«Hmao ~«måhUm¨Zr [edam`m¨Mr ~XZm_r HaÊ`mgmRr nmíd©^w_r V`ma Hobr d boZV\o© ~XZm_r Hobr. Ooåg boZZo Omo ~XZm_rHmaH _OHwa [b[hbm Vmo [dZmoX(OmoH) åhUwZ [bhbm Amho. Vmo [bhVmo Hr _hmamï—mV ImoSgminUo [dZmoXmZo gm¨JrVbo OmVo Hr [edamOm¨Mo d[Sb ehmOramOo ZgyZ XmXmoOr Hmo¨SXod(HwbHUr©) Amho. boZZo [bhbobm hm [dH¥V [dZmoX A_o[aHZ bmoHm¨À`m SmoŠ`mVrb Zmhr [H¨dm boZÀ`m SmoŠ`mVrb Zmhr. hm ImoSgmi [dZmoX _hmamï—mV gm¨JrVbm OmVmo, Ago [bhwZ hm boZ V_m_ _hmamïmda C\© Iè`m [ed^ŠVm¨da Amamon HaVmo Amho. _hmamï—mV ~hwOZ g_mOmV åhQbo OmVo Hr AmB© Agmdr Va [OOmD_m°gmho~mgmaIr Am[U _wbJm Agmdm Va NÌnVr [edam`m¨gmaIm, _hmamï— ~hwOZm¨Vrb n«Ë`oH OmVrV [edam`m¨Mo Zmd _moRçm AmXamZo Rodbo OmVo. [edmOr Hm¨~io, [edmOr eo¨SJo, [edmOr _mir, [edmOr ^mogbo hr Zmdo ~hwOZ g_mOmV n«m_w»`mZo AmhoV. _hmamï—mVrb EHm JmdmV [H_mZ Mma-nmM Var [edmOr ZmdmMr _mUgo AmhoV. [edam`m¨Mr AmB© n«Ë`oH ~hwOZm¨bm Amnë`m AmB©g_mZ dmQVo. _J Amnë`m AmB©da HmoUr OmoH [H¨dm [dZmoX V`ma Haob Hm? åhUOo boZZo [bhbobm OmoH ~hwOZm¨Zr V`ma Hobobm Zmhr. _J hm [dH¥V ~XZm_rHmaH OmoH HwUr V`ma Hobm ? NÌnVr [edmOramOm¨À`m [nTçmZ[nTçm ìXof XoÊ`mMo Hm_ ~«måhU HaVmV. [edam`m¨À`m amÁ`[^foHmbm ~«måhUm¨Zr [damoY Hobm. A\ObImZ ^oQrn«g¨Jr H¥îUm HwbHUr© ZmdmÀ`m ~«måhUm¨Zo [edam`m¨À`m Hnmimda VbdmarMm dma Hobm. [XboaImZmbm `e [_imdo d [edam`m¨Mm nam^d ìhmdm `mgmRr Mmaeo ~«måhUm¨Zr HmoQrM¨Sr `k Hobm. [edam`m¨Mr hË`m _moamon¨V [n¨Jio, AÊUmOr XËVmo, amhwOr gmo_ZmW `m ~«måhUm¨Zr Hobr. [edam`m¨Zr gwé Hobobm [edeH ~«måhU noeì`m¨Zr ~¨X nmSbm. [edam`m¨Mm bmb _hmb nmSwZ ~«måhU noeì`m¨Zr e[ZdmadmSm ~m¨Ybm. [edO`¨VrMm dmX ~«måhUboIHm¨Zr gwé Hobm. am_Xmg-Hmo¨SXod ho [edam`m¨Mo Jwé åhUwZ [~¨~dm`bm ~«måhUm¨Zr gwédmV Hobr. boZbm _XV HaUmao n«moËgmhZ XoUmao gw[ZVm ZoZo, [Xbrn [MÌo, dm.b. _¨Owi, A.am.HwbHUr©, lrHm¨V ~hwbHa, dm`. ~r. d aoIm Xm_bo, _rZm d ^mñHa M¨XmdaHa, Zao¨X« dmJio, O`¨V bobo, [~¨Xw_mYd Omoer, emhra `moJoe ho gd©OU ~«måhU AmhoV. [edam`m¨À`mnojm ^m¨SmdaHadarb hëë`m_wio AmHme-nmVmi EH HaUmao AZ¨V [X[jV, Hw_ma HoVHa, J.^m._o¨hXio, _wabr _Zmoha Omoer, gw[_Ìm _hmOZ, AQb[~hmar dmOno`r B. ~«måhU AmhoV. åhUOo ~«måhU hoM amOm¨Mo Iao eÌw AmhoV. `mdéZ [gÕ hmoVo Hr boZZo [bhbobm [dH¥V-~XZm_rHmaH [dZmoX ~«måhUm¨Zr V`ma Hobm. Ë`mMm n«Mma ~«måhUm¨Zr Hobm d boZ_m\©V [bhwZ AmUbm. Á`m NÌnVr [edam`m¨Zr eÌwÀ`m [ñÌ`m¨Mm XoIrb AmXa ajU Hobo Ë`m NÌnVr [edam`m¨À`m d AmXe© _mVm [OOmD_m°¨gmho~m¨~Ôb AË`¨V KmUoaSm [dZmoX V`ma HéZ ~XZm_r HaUmar ~«måhU hr O_mV [HVr hbHQ, ZrM, Ag¨ñH¥V, Agä` Amho ho [gÕ hmoVo. eÌwÀ`m AmB©Mr XoIrb ~XZm_r hmoD Z`o Ago åhQbo OmVo. [OOmD_m°¨gmho~m¨gma»`m AmXe© AmB©Mr ~XZm_r HaUmam [dZmoX(OmoH) V`ma HaUmè`m ~«måhUm¨Mr _mZgrHVm [HVr KmUoaSr Amho, ho `mdéZ [gÕ hmoVo. ~«måhUm¨Mm Am[U [edam`m¨Mm Y_© EH Zmhr åhUwZM ~«måhUm¨Zr [edam`m¨Zm [damoY Hobm, ~XZm_r Hobr. [edam`m¨Zr eyX«VreyX«m¨Zm hŠH -A[YHma XoDZ Ë`m¨À`mnwTo ~«måhUm¨Zm dmHm`bm bmdbo. ~«måhUm¨Mr eVHmZweVHm¨Mr XmXm[Jar Zï Hobr. `mMm amJ ~«måhUm¨Zm AmUIrZ Amho. `mgmRr ~«måhU [edam`m¨Mr ~XZm_r HaVmV. boZ[Z[_ËV_mÌ Amho. boZÀ`m H¥Vr_mJo ^Qr Jm¡S~¨Jmb Amho. ~XZm_rHmaH _OHwa [bhë`mZ¨Va boZ nwTo [b[hVmo` Hr, ~è`mMem M[aÌHmam¨Zr [edmOrda d[Sbm¨Mm n«^md ZìhVm Ago åhQbo Amho. boZ åhUVmo Vo M[aÌHma HmoU AmhoV ? ehmOramOo hOa AgVmZm OmUrdnwd©H ehmOramOo J¡ahOa XmIdÊ`mgmRr ~«måhUm¨Zr AZoH HWm, HmX¨~è`m, [MÌnQ, ZmQHo, _hmZmQço [Z_m©U Hobr. boZ n«HaUm_wio ~«måhUm¨Mm hm [ZMnUm [ZXe©Zmg Ambm Amho. boZÀ`m nwñVHmMr nmio_wio ~«måhUm¨Zr [Z_m©U Hoboë`m nwñVHmV Amho. ~._mo.VWm ~m~m nwa¨Xao `mZo Va boZbm nwaH _mhrVr V`ma HaÊ`mgmRr ñdV:À`m SmoŠ`mVrb HënZm[dñVma amOm [edNÌnVr `m HmënZrH J«¨WmV _m¨Sbm Amho. nwa¨XaZo [bhbobm _OHya dmMbm åhUOo HmoUË`mhr [ed^ŠVmÀ`m Vinm`mMr AmJ _ñVHmbm Joë`m[edm` amhUma Zmhr. nwa¨Xao amOm [edNÌnVr `m nwñVHmVrb nmZ Z¨. 126(Amd¥ËVr 14), Hg~o nwUo `m n«HaUmV [bhVmo Hr, "n¨VmMo (Hmo¨SXodMo) ehmOramOm¨da, AmB©gmho~m¨da, [ed~mda, ^mogbo HwQy¨~mda n«o_ hmoVo. ñdm_r Am[U godH ho ZmVo ZìhVoM Cabobo. n¨V åhUOo ^mogbo¨À`m HwQy¨~mVboM, amOm¨À`m KamVbo Vo _mZmMo, YmHmMo Xamè`mMo, _m`oMo d __VoMo d[SbYmar nwéf hmoVo. . .amOm¨Mm(ehmOramOm¨Mm) Am[U Ë`m¨Mm ñd^md amOHmaUmV gmaImM hmoVm. . . AmB©gmho~m¨da Vo \ma _m`m HarV. hr ~mB© Aer Ver Zmhr, [hMr OSUKSU Hmhr doJirM Amho, ho Ë`m¨Zr AmoiIbo hmoVo. [ed~mda Va IwÔ ehmOramOm¨Mm Zgob EdTm Ord n¨Vm¨Mm hmoVm. . .Vo AYyZ_YyZ HYr HYr ñdV:À`m g¨gmamVhr bj KmbrV. n¨V XoeñW F ½doXr ~«måhU, JmoÌ em¨[Së`, Va Iao åhUOo Ë`m¨Mo, AmB©gmho~m¨Mo JmoÌ EHM hmoVo ! ' ~m~m nwa¨Xao darb [bImZmdéZ Ë`mÀ`m _ZmVrb HnQrnUm, Hmdo~mOnUm, hbHQnUm [gÕ hmoVmo. JmoÌ EHM hmoVo ho [bhÊ`m_mJMm CÔoe Hm` ? boZZo Oo [bhbo Amho, Vo nwa¨XaoÀ`m _ZmVrb ñnïnUo [b[hbo Amho. Am`wî`^a [edam`m¨Mo Zmd KoÊ`m_mJo nwa¨XaoÀ`m _Zm_Ü`o Hm` nmn hmoVo, ho boZ_wio CKSHrg Ambo. boZÀ`m nwñVHmMr nmio_wio nwa¨XaoÀ`m darb HënZm[dñVmamVrb AmhoV. boZbm HYr [ejm Ham`Mr Voìhm Ham, nU emgZmZo AJmoXa ~m~m nwa¨Xaobm \mer Úmdo. HmaU nwa¨Xao hmM Iam Ooåg boZ Amho. Á`m XmXw Hmo¨SXod HwbHUr©Mr ehmOramOo, [OOmD_m±gmho~, [edmOramOo `m¨À`m MnbmeoOmar C^r ahmd`mMr bm`Hr ZìhVr, Ë`m Hmo¨SXodMo CXmËVrHaU HéZ WoQ ^mogë`m¨À`m KamV nmR[dÊ`m_mJo nwa¨XaoÀ`m _ZmV Hm` nmn Amho, ho AmVm bjmV Ambo Amho. [edam`m¨Mo Zmd KoDZ HmoQçmdYr én`o H_[dUmè`m nwa¨XaoÀ`m _ZmV BVHo nmn Agob Ago HmoUmbmhr dmQV ZìhVo. nwa¨Xaobm AmVm Ë`m¨Zr bmWoZo VwSdm`bm nmhrOo. 1636 gmbr ehmOramOo H¨[nnbm (~o¨Jbmoabm) Jobo. 1642 gmbr ehmOramOm¨Zr ~mb[ed~m-[OOmD_m±gmho~ `m¨Zm H¨[nnbm Zobo. 1642 n`©V [OOmD-[ed~m H¨[nnbm hmoVo. ehmOramOm¨Zr d [OOmD_m±gmho~ [edam`m¨Zm `wÕHboMo [ejU [Xbo. 1642 À`m nmdgmiçmZ¨Va [OOmD-[ed~m nwÊ`mbm Ambo. åhUOo 12 dfm©n`©¨V ehmOramOm¨Zr [ed~m¨Zm [ejU [Xbo, Ë`mMm gamd [OOmD¨Zr KoVbm. 1642 Vo 44 åhUOo XmoZ dfo© [OOmD-[ed~m nwUo `oWrb bmb _hmbmV hmoVo, VoWwZ amOJS, nwa¨Xa `oWo amOYmZr hmoVr. XmXw Hmo¨SXod HwbHUr© hm Am[XbehmMm ZmoHa hmoVm. A[Xbehm-KmoanSo amOHmaUmV XmXw Hmo¨SXodZo TdimTdi Hoë`m_wio Ë`mMm hmV KmoanSo¨Zr 1642 bm VmoSbm. Agm hmVVwQHm Hmo¨SXod [edam`m¨Mm Jwé åhUwZ gm¨JrVbm Jobo. hm Iè`m B[VhmgmMm IwZ Amho. gmYm ZmoHa AgUmè`m Hmo¨SXodMo CXmËVrHaU HaÊ`m_mJo ~«måhUm¨Mm Hm` CÔoe hmoVm, ho boZ n«HaUmZo [ZXo©eZmg Ambo. nwUo naJÊ`mV ghmæ`H [_idm `m CÔoemZo ehmOramOm¨Zr [edam`m¨Mm [ddmh [Z~miHam¨Mr HÝ`m gB©~mB© `m¨Moer _o 1640 gmbr Hobm. 1642 n`©V [OOmD-[ed~m H¨[nnbm hmoVo. åhUOo hm [ddmh H¨[nnbm(~o¨Jbmoabm) Pmbm. ehmOramOo Cn[ñWV hmoVo, ho [gÕ hmoVo. nU [edam`m¨Mr ~XZm_r HaÊ`mÀ`m CÔoemZoo ~«måhU boIHm¨Zr ehmOramOm¨Zm J¡ahOa XmI[dÊ`mMm n«`ËZ gmVË`mZo Hobm. nwa¨Xao amOm [edmOr `m nwñVHmV [bhVmo, " [ed~m Xhm dfm©Mm Pmbm. _wbJm EdTm _moRm Pmbm. . . b½ZmMo d`. AmB©gmho~ d n¨V HwO~wOw bmJbo. Rabo ! \bQUÀ`m ZmB©H [Z¨~miHam¨Mr boH AmB©gmho~m¨À`m ZOaoV ^abr. n¨Vm¨Zr ehmOramOm¨Zm b½ZmgmRr nÌo nmRdbr, ho b¾ n¨Vm¨Zr hm¡goZo Hobo. ' ho boIZ åhUOo nwa¨XaoÀ`m _ZmVrb HënZm[dñVma åhUOoM hbHQnUm Amho. Ooåg boZbm g¨e` `mdm Aer _m¨SUr nwa¨XaoZo Hobr Amho. ~XZm_rHmaH OmoH HéZ Ë`mbm nwaH _OHwa [bhÊ`mMo Hm_ ~«måhUm¨Zr Hobo. gwZrb [M¨MmoiHa ZmdmMm am_Xmgr ~«måhU "lr g_W© M[aÌ: Amnoj I¨SZ' (nmZ 53) `m nwñVHmV [bhVmo Hr, "[edmOr _hmamOm¨À`m b¾mbm ehmOramOo hOa ZìhVo Ë`mdoir Vo HZm©QHmV _mohr_oda hmoVo.' _J `mVwZ Hm` [ZîHf© HmTHma ? Ago [bhÊ`m_mJo [M¨MmoiHaÀ`m _ZmV Hm` nmn Amho ho boZ_wio g_Obo. Ooåg boZZo Mm¡WrÀ`m nwñVHmMm XoIrb dmna Hobobm Amho. emgZmÀ`m ~mb^maVr C\© ~«måhU^maVrÀ`m B. 4Wr [edNÌnVr `m nmRçnwñVHmV XoIrb nwa¨Xao Am[X ~«måhU HWmHmam¨Mm n«^md [XgVmo. n¥ð 19 da nwa¨XaogmaIm _OHwa [b[hbm Amho. "\bQZÀ`m ZmB©H -[Z¨~miHa KamÊ`mVrb gB©~mB© `m¨Moer [edam`m¨Mm [ddmh nwÊ`mÀ`m bmb _hmbmV gmOam Pmbm. nU b¾mV EH éIéI _mÌ am[hbr ehmOramOo Hmhr [ed~mÀ`m b¾mbm hOa amhw eHbo ZmhrV. Vo EHm bTmB©V Jw¨Vbo hmoVo.' NÌnVr [edam`m¨À`m ~XZm_rMr nmio_wio ~mb^maVrZo ( _hmamï— amÁ` nmRçnwñVH [Z[_©Vr d Aä`mgH«_ g¨emoYZ _¨Si, nwUo) V`ma Hoboë`m nmRçnwñVHmV XoIrb AmhoV. ehmOramOo hOa AgVmZm Ë`m¨Zm J¡ahOa XmI[dÊ`mMm ~mb^maVrMm CÔoe Hm` ? Ë`m_wio ~mb^maVrda HmadmB© HéZ nmRçnwñVHmVrb ImoQm d ~XZm_rg HmaUr^wV Rabobm ^mJ dJidm. [edam`m¨À`m _hmamï—mV [edam`m¨ZmM Ý`m` Z XoUmao emgZ Am[U ~mb^maVr `m¨Mo Hm` Ham`Mo, ho AmVm [ed^ŠVm¨ZrM Radmdo. `mM nmRçnwñVHmVrb nmZ 16 da XmXw Hmo¨SXod hm [edam`m¨Zm `wÕHbm [eHdVmZmMo [MÌ ~mb^maVrZo Nmnbobo Amho. hm [ZamYma ^mJ g_m[dï HaÊ`m_mJo [edam`m¨À`m ~XZm_rMo fS`¨Ì Amho. ~mb[dÚmÏ`m¨©da Ago g¨ñHma Ham`Mo d ~XZm_rbm nyaH dmVmdaU [Z_m©U Ham`Mo hm [dfmar HQ ~mb^maVrV [eObobm Amho. ~m~m nwa¨XaoÀ`m amOm [edNÌnVr d B.4Wr À`m nwñVHmVrb nm.Z.17 darb [MÌ EHM Amho. B. 4Wr Mo [edNÌnVr nwñVH åhUOo nwa¨XaoÀ`m HmënZrH , ~ZmdQ, ~XZm_rHmaH [edMarÌmMo g¨[jßV én Amho. AZoH [ed[MÌHma [edam`m¨Zm [dîUwMm AdVma RadVmV. hm [dîUw HmoU ? hm n«íZ Ooåg boZ [dMmaVmo. [~Mmè`m boZbm Hm` _m[hVr Hr, ^maVmV ~hwOZ_hmnwéfmbm [dîUwMm AdVma Ra[dÊ`mMm EH ~m_Ur Hmdm Amho. Jm¡V_ ~wÕ, g¨V VwHmo~mam` B. _hmnwéfm¨Zm [dîUyMm AdVma Ra[dÊ`mMm n«`ËZ ~«måhUm¨Zr Hobm Amho. Ë`mMn«_mUo NÌnVr [edam`m¨À`m HV¥©Ëdmbm X¡ddmXmÀ`m Mm¡HQrVwZ ASHdwZ [edam`m¨Mo ~«måhUrHaU Ham`Mo d ~hwOZm¨Mo n«oaUmñÌmoV g¨ndm`Mo ho ^QrJm¡S~¨Jmb boZbm Hm` _mhrVr ? B.g.2000 gmbr lrHm¨V n«YmZ ZmdmÀ`m [MÌHmamZo [ZZmX ~oSoHa `m ~«måhU HWmHmamÀ`m _mJ©Xe©ZmImbr [edam`m¨Zm [dîUyMm AdVma RadUmao Mma hmVm¨Mo [edam`m¨Mo [MÌ HmTbo hmoVo. åhUOo boZbm nyaH ~XZm_rHmaH _OHwa ~oSoHa-nwa¨Xao `m¨Zr V`ma Hobm. ZmZm Y_m©[YHmar ZmdmMm ~«måhU am̨[XZ am_XmgmMm On HaVmo. nU am_Xmg hm ~hwOZm¨Mm Zìho Va ~«måhUm¨Mm CÕmaH hmoVm. ~«måhU Oar Pmbm ^«ï & Var [Vhr bmoHr loð && ho am_XmgmMo OrdZHm`© hmoVo. am_Xmg hm A[Xbemhr hoa Va [edam`m¨Mm eÌw hmoVm. _amRçm¨Zm [edam`m¨À`m [damoYmV YSHdÊ`mMo Hm_ am_XmgmZo Hobo. gd© joÌmV ~«måhUm¨Mo dM©ñd Agmdo d ~hwOZm¨Zr \ŠV Jwbm_, MmHa, Xmg ahmdo ho am_XmgmMo OrdZHm`© hmoVo. `mgmRr am_XmgmZo Xmg~moY (Jwbm_~moY) [bhbm. Agm am_Xmg [edam`m¨Mm Jwé åhUwZ [~¨~dÊ`mgmRr AZoH ~ZmdQ HWm,HmX¨~è`m, [MÌnQ, ZmQHo [Z_m©U Hobr. [edam`m¨À`m HVw©ËdmMo lo` KoÊ`mgmRr ~«måhUm¨Zr am_Xmg-Hmo¨SXod ho XmoZ ~«måhU [edam`m¨Mo Jwé åhUwZ [~¨~dm`bm gwédmV Hobr. `m XmoZ ~«måhUm¨Zm Jwé åhUwZ gm¨JÊ`m_mJo ^Qm¨Mm CÔoe gm\ ZìhVm, ho boZ n«HaUm_wio ñnï Pmbo. `mgmRr AmVm [ed^ŠVm¨Zmo gmdY ìhm. ~«måhU boIHmda Mm¨Jbo bj Rodm. ~«måhU[Z[_©V ~ZmdQ B[Vhmg Zï HéZ Iam B[Vhmg ~hwOZg_mOmg_moa Ambm nmhrOo. am_Xmg-Hmo¨SXod `m ~ZmdQ Jwé¨Mr HWm, HmX¨~è`m, ZmQHo, _hmZmQço,[MÌnQ, nmRçnwñVHo `m_YyZ hHmbnÅr Hobr nmhrOo. Hmo¨SXodmÀ`m ZmdmÀ`m gd© g¨ñWm Zï Hoë`m nm[hOoV. amÁ` emgZmV\o© H«rSm _mJ©Xe©ZmgmRr [Xbm OmUmam nwañHma ehmOramOo [H¨dm [edam`m¨Mo Jwé g¨V VwHmo~mam` `m¨À`m ZmdmZo [Xbm nmhrOo. am_Xmg-Hmo¨SXod [edam`m¨Mo Jwé gm¨JUmam¨Zm HSH [ejm Hobr nmhrOo. ehmOramOo , g¨V VwHmo~mam` `m¨Zm J¡ahOa XmIdyZ [edam`m¨Zm ~XZm_ HaUmè`m¨Zm HSH emgZ Hobo nm[hOo. [edam`m¨Zm `wÕHboMo [ejU XoUmao ehmOramOo-[OOmD ho HWm, HmX¨~è`m, ZmQHo, [MÌnQ, nmRçnwñVHo `mìXmao XmI[dbo nm[hOoV. Ver [MÌo, HWm, HmX¨~è`m, ZmQHo, [MÌnQ [Z_m©U HamdoV. boZ_m\©V [edam`m¨Mr ~XZm_r HaUmè`m¨Zm [ejm PmbrM nm[hOo. ^Qr-^m¨SmaHa g¨ñWoZo boZ_m\©V [edam`m¨Mr ~XZm_r Hobr. Ë`m_wioM g¨^mOr [~«JoSZo 5 OmZo.2004 amoOr HmadmB© Hobr.
[edO`¨VrMm dmX ~«måhUm¨Zr [Z_m©U Hobm.
NÌnVr [edmOramOm¨Zr n«[VHwb n[a[ñWVrda _mV HéZ ñdamÁ` [Z_m©U Hobo. [edam`m¨À`m amÁ`m[^foHmbm ~«måhUm¨Zr [damoY Hobm. " naewam_ ZmdmÀ`m ~«måhU ZoË`mZo 21 doim n¥Ïdr [Z:j[Ì` Hobr Agë`m_wio ~«måhU d ewX« ho XmoZM dU© [eëbH amhrë`m_wio ~«måhU gmoSwZ gd©OZ ewX« AmhoV. Ë`m_wio [edam`m¨Zm amÁ`[^foHmMm A[YHma Zmhr. Agm Xmdm Hobm. `m Xoemda AH~a-Am¡a¨JOo~mMo ZìdX QŠHo A[YHmar ~«måhU hmoVo. [edmOramOo Oa [h¨Xw Y_m©gmRr bTbo Va _J [h¨Xw åhUdwZ KoUmè`m ~m_Zm¨Zr [edam`m¨À`m amÁ`[^foHmbm [damoY Hm Hobm, `mMm [ed^ŠVm¨Zr Jm¨^r`m©Zo [dMma Hamdm. NÌnVr [edmOr amOm¨Zr ~m_Zm¨Mm Ym_r©H XheVdmX _moSyZ amÁ`m[^foH Hobm. [edam`m¨Zr [edeH gwé Hobm. `mMm amJ _ZmV YéZ noeì`m¨Zr [edam`m¨Mm [edeH ~¨X HéZ _w[ñb_m¨Mm \gbr-eH gwé Hobm. [edam`m¨Mm B[Vhmg Zï HaÊ`mMo noeì`m¨Zr (~m_Zm¨Zr) gd© n«`ËZ Hobo. nU _hmË_m \wbo `m¨À`m_wio ~m_Zm¨Zm `e Ambo Zmhr. HmaU 1869 gmbr _hmË_m \wbo `m¨Zr am`JSmdarb [edam`m¨Mr g_mYr emoYwZ HmTbr d 1870 gmbr _hmË_m \wbo `m¨Zr NÌnVr [edmOr_hmamOm¨Mr O`¨Vr gwé Hobr. NÌnVr [edmOramOm¨À`m OrdZmdarb n[hbm EoVrhmgrH nmodmSm _. \wbo `m¨Zr [bhbm. _.\wbo `m¨Zr JmdmoJmdr [edO`¨Vr CËgd gwé Hobm. [edmOr amOo ho ~hwOZm¨Mo n«oaUmñÌmoV AmhoV. n«~moYZHma RmHao åhUmbo hmoVo Hr, " VohËVrg HmoQr XodmMr \bQU Ë`m¨À`m ZmdmnwTo ~mX hmoVo. ' BVHo gm_Ï`© NÌnVr [edam`m¨À`m Zmdm_Ü`o-Hm`m©_Ü`o Amho. _.\wbo `m¨Zr [edO`¨Vr gwé Hoë`m_wio ~hwOZ g_mO OmJm hmoDZ hŠH-A[YHmamgmRr ~«måhUm[déÕ bTw bmJbm. ~hwOZmV \yQ nmSÊ`mgmRr ~«måhUm¨Mo Ooð nwTmar ~mi J¨JmYa [QiH `mZo [edO`¨VrMm dmX [Z_m©U Hobm. hm [ed^ŠVmV \wQ nmSÊ`mMm [QiHmMm HQ hmoVm. [edO`¨Vr ~¨X nmSÊ`mgmRr [QiHmZo 1893 gmbr JUoemoËgd gwé Hobm. JUnVr hm noeì`m¨Mm åhUOo ~«måhUm¨Mm ImOJr CËgd hmoVm. [QiHmZr Ë`mMm gmd©O[ZH CËgd Hobm. [edO`¨Vr CËgdmbm amoIÊ`mgmRr [QiHmZo AZoH Smd QmHbo. [edO`¨À`m gmbmMm d VmarI-VrWrMm dmX [QiHmZo [Z_m©U Hobm. [QiHmMr hr Hwna¨nam nwTo AmnQo, amOdmSo, X.dm.nmoVXma, J.h. VWm ~m~m nwa¨Xao, ~oSoHa B. ~«måhUm¨Zr Hm`_ Rodbr. [ed^ŠVm¨Zr EHÌ `oDZ [edO`¨Vr gmOar Hobr Va [ed^ŠVm¨Zm Iao [edMarÌ g_Oob. Iao [edMarÌ g_Obo Va [ed^ŠV OJmda amÁ` HaVrb d ~«måhUm¨Mo HYrM Jwbm_ amhUma ZmhrV. hm Iam YmoHm ~m_Um¨Zm _mhrV hmoVm. Ë`m_wio [edO`¨Vr hmoD Z`o, `mgmRr ~m_Um¨Zr [edO`¨VrMm Kmoi [Z_m©U Hobm.
[edO`¨VrMm dmX g¨ndm d [edO`¨Vr [Z[íMV ìhmdr `mgmRr, _hmamï— emgUmZo B[VhmgHmam¨Mr EH g[_Vr ñWmnZ Hobr : EImXr dmXJ«ñV ~m~ Agob Va emgZ EImXr g[_Vr ñWmnZ HaVo, dmXJ«ñV ~m~rgmRr emgZ [ZU©` XoV ZgVo. CXm. lrH¥îU Am`moJ, nr.~r. gmd¨V,O¡Z Am`moJ B. Ë`mMn«_mUo emgZmZo [edO`¨Vr [Z[íMV HaÊ`mgmRr 1967 gmbr EH g[_Vr ñWmnZ Hobr. Ë`m_Ü`o dm.gr.~o¨X«o, Z.a. \mQH , J.h. Iao, X.dm. nmoVXma, ~._mo. nwa¨Xao B. bmoH hmoVo. `m g[_VrMo Iao Va EH [H¨dm XmoZ dfm©V [edO`¨À`m VmaIoMm [ZU©` emgZmbm Hidm`bm hdm hmoVm. nU n«Ë`jmV B.g. 2000 gmbr `m g[_VrZo Ahdmb emgZmbm [Xbm. g[_VrV AZoH bmoH [ZYZ nmdbo. åhUOo hm doiHmTwnUm d emgZmMo AZwXmZ bmQwZ [edO`¨Vr dmXmV RodUo hm HQ hmVm. AIoa 33 dfm©¨Zr g[_VrZo 19 \o~«wdmar 1630 hr [edam`m¨Mr OÝ_VmarI Agbobm Ahdmb emgZmbm [Xbm. emgZ HmoUË`mhr njmMo Agbo Var g[_VrMm [ZU©` emgZmbm Omhra HaUo H«_n«mßV AgVo. g[_VrÀ`m AhdmbmdéZ emgZmZo 19 \o~«wdmar hr [edO`¨VrMr VmarI Hobr. [edO`¨VrMm AZoH dfm©Mm dmX g¨nbm. AmVm [edO`¨Vr Yw_YSmŠ`mV gmOar hmoUma, Ago dmQbo nU ~m_Um¨Mm [ZMnUm Hmhr g¨nbm Zmhr. [edO`¨VrMr VmarI, [VWrMm dmX O`¨V gmiJmdHa ZmdmÀ`m Hmb[ZU©`dmë`m ~m_UmZo gwé Hobm. g[_VrÀ`m AhdmbmdéZ emgZmZo [edO`¨VrMr 19 \o~«wdmar hr VmarI Omhra Hoë`m~amo~a Xwgè`m [Xder Hmb[ZU©` H°bo¨Sadmë`m O`¨V gmiJmdHa ZmdmÀ`m ~m_UmZo [edO`¨Vr [VWrn«_mUo Hamdr Aer KmofUm Hobr. `mgmRr gmiJmdHamZo _moR_moRçm X¡[ZHmV [edO`¨Vr [VWrn«_mUo gmOar HaÊ`mgmRr OmhramVr [Xë`m. gmiJmdHamÀ`m g_W©ZmgmRr ~m~m nwa¨Xao, [ZZmX ~oSoHa, J.^m. _o¨hXio BË`mXr ~m_Um¨Zr nÌo [Xbr. ~m~m nwa¨XaoZo Va ham_ImoarMm HigM Hobm. hm nwa¨Xao emgZmÀ`m g[_VrV hmoVm. nwÝhm [VWrdmë`m gmiJmdHamÀ`m HinmV Kwgbm. [edam`m¨Mo Zmd KoUmam ~m_U XoIrb [HVr ZrM Agy eHVmo `mMo ~m~m nwa¨Xao ho CXmhaU Amho. hmMm ~m~m nwa¨Xao boZÀ`m nwñVHmMm n«MmaH hmoVm. [edam`mMo dSrb ehmOramOo hOa AgVmZm Ë`m¨Zm gmVË`mZo HWm, HmX¨~è`m, ZmQHo `mìXmao J¡ahOa XmIdyZ XmXy Hmo¨SXod HwbHUr© d am_Xmg `m Jwé ZgUmè`m XmoZ ~m_Um¨Zm [edam`m¨gmo~V XmIdÊ`mMo AË`¨V ZrM Hm_ ~m~m nwa¨XaoZo hçmV^a Hobobo Amho. Agm ~m~m nwa¨Xao, gmiJmdHa, ~oSoHa `m VrZ ~m_Um¨Zr [edO`¨Vr VmaIoEodOr [VWrn«_mUo gmOao Hamdr hr KmofUm Hobr. åhUOo nhm, [edO`¨VrMm dmX HmoUË`mhr amOHr` njmZo [Z_m©U Hobobm ZgyZ ~m~m nwa¨Xao, ~oSoHa, gmiJmdHa `m ~m_Um¨Zr [Z_m©U Hobobm Amho. Omo O`¨V gmiJmdHa [edO`¨VrgmRr [VWrMm AmJ«h YaVmo Ë`m gmiJmdHamMo Hmb[ZU©` H°bo¨Sa ~mOmamV M¡Ì _[hÝ`mV `oVo Hm OmZodmar_Ü`o ? gmiJmdHambm [VWrMm EdTm nwiHm Amho Va _J gmiJmdHamMo H°bo¨Sa M¡Ì _[hÝ`mV ~mOmamV Hm `oV Zmhr? Ë`mMo H°bo¨Sa OmZodmarnmgwZM Hm gwé hmoVo? gmiJmdHamÀ`m Hmb[ZU©`m_Ü`o VmaIoMo AmHSo _moRo Va [VWrMo AmHSo bhmZ Hm Nmnbo OmVmV ? [ed^ŠVm¨Zr `mMm Om~ [dMmamdm. gmiJmdHa Hmb[ZU©`m_Ü`o [edO`¨VrMr 19 \o~«wdmar hr VmarI gaHmar AmXoemZwgma [bhVmo Va [VWrn«_mUo [edO`¨Vr NmnVmZm AZoH [ed^ŠVm¨À`m d B[VhmgHmam¨À`m _VmZwgma Ago NmnVmo. åhUOoM [ed^ŠVm¨À`mM ZmdmImbr ~m_Um¨Mr ham_Imoar In[dÊ`mMm hbHQnUm gmiJmdHa HaVmo. hrM nÕV BVa H°bo¨Sadmë`m¨Mr CMbbr HmaU ~«måhUm¨Mr hr JwßV `¨ÌUm Amho. `mgmRr [ed^ŠVm¨Zmo, [edam`mgma»`m _hmnwéfmÀ`m O`¨VrMm dmX [Z_m©U HéZ [edam`m¨Mr [Q¨Jb Mmb[dboë`m gmiJmdHamÀ`m Hmb[ZU©`mMr hmoir Ham. O_bo Va gmiJmdHambm YSm [eHdm. [edO`¨Vr [VWrn«_mUo NmnUmè`m H°bo¨Sada ~[hîHma QmHm. _amRm godm g¨KmMo H°bo¨Sa [dHV ¿`m. KamoKar Ë`mMm n«Mma Ham. Iao H°bo¨Sa [Z_m©U Ham. ~«måhU [edO`¨VrÀ`m VmaIobm [damoY Am[U [VWrMm AmJ«h Hm YaVmV ? `m nmRr_mJo Iyn _moRo fS`¨Ì Amho. VmaIon«_mUo [edO`¨Vr gmOao Pmbr Va [edO`¨Vr Xoe^a-OJ^a EHmM [Xder gmOao hmoB©b. [edO`¨VrMm dmX amhUma Zmhr. HmaU Amnë`m XoemVrb gd© Hma^ma J«m_n¨Mm`V ,emim, g¨gX, Ý`m`mb` [dYr_¨Si VmaIon«_mUo MmbVmV. [VWrn«_mUo J«m_n¨Mm`V [H¨dm n«mW[_H emim XoIrb MmbV Zmhr. VmaIon«_mUo EHdmŠ`Vm amhVo. 19 \o~«wdmar [edO`¨Vr gmOar Pmbr Va emim, Hm°boO, gaHmar Hm`m©b`o BË`mXr gd© [RHmUr [edO`¨Vr Yy_YSmŠ`mV hmoVo. emim, Hm°boO_Ü`o gmd©O[ZH [RHmUr n«~moYZmMo [edM[aÌmMo Hm`©H«_ hmoVmV. [edO`¨VrgmRr gd© njmVrb gd© OmVrY_m©Mo bmoH EHÌ `oDZ [edO`¨Vr AmZ¨XmZo gmOar HaVmV. ho hmoD Z`o åhUwZM ~«måhU [edO`¨VrÀ`m VmaIobm [damoY HaVmV d [VWrMm AmJ«h YaVmV. [VWrn«_mUo O`¨Vr Pmbr Va dmX Hm`_ amhVmo. HmaU [VWr HYr _mM©_Ü`o Va HYr E[n«b_Ü`o `oVo. [VWrn«_mUo XoemVrb HmoUVmhr Hma^ma MmbV Zmhr. [VWrn«_mUo [edO`¨Vr gmOar HaUo åhUOo [edam`m¨Zm [dídì`mnH HaÊ`mEodOr bhmZ HaÊ`mMm ~m_Um¨Mm HQ Amho. Oo ~«måhU g¨ñH¥VrÀ`m ZmdmImbr [VWrMm AmJ«h YaVmV Vo ~«måhU _mÌ ñdV: gd© ì`dhma VmaIon«_mUo HaVmV. [VWrMm AmJ«h YaUmao ñdV: _mÌ _mo~mB©b, _mo~mB©b, B¨QaZoQ, Hm°ånwQa, B¨J«Or nona, B¨J«Or emim, B¨J«Or ^mfm, [Qìhr, _moQmagm`Hb, aoëdo, ~g,Orn-Hma Hm dmnaVmV ? hm gdmb AmVm [ed^ŠVm¨Zr [dMmam`bm hdm. Oo ~«måhU [edO`¨VrgmRr [VWrMm n«Mma HaVmV Vo ~«måhU [QiH -gmdaHam¨Mr O`¨Vr [VWrn«_mUo Hm HaV ZmhrV. ~mi RmHao, dmOno`r ho ~«måhU [VWrEodOr 23 OmZodmar, 25 [Sgo¨~a `m VmaIobmM dmT[Xdg Hm gmOao HaVmV ? hm Om~ [ed^ŠVm¨Zr [dMmam`bm hdm. [edam`m¨Mr ~XZm_r HaUmè`m ~m_Umbm _XV HaUmao RmHao-dmOno`r Amnë`m Y_m©Mo hmoD eHV ZmhrV. [ed^ŠVmV \yQ nmSwZ [edam`m¨Mr [Q¨Jb HaÊ`mgmRrM ~m_Um¨Zr [edO`¨VrÀ`m VmarI-[VWrMm dmX [Z_m©U Hobobm Amho. [ed^ŠVm¨Zr `m gd© ~m~r¨Mm [dMma HéZ 19 \o~«wdmarbm [edO`¨Vr _moRçm AmZ¨XmZo gmOar Hamdr. `m [Xder gHmir [edam`m¨À`m n«[V_obm A[^dmXZ Hamdo. [edam`m¨À`m n«[V_oMr [_adUwH HmTmdr. [edMarÌmda ì`m»`mZmMo Am`moOZ Hamdo. (~«måhU gmoSwZ ~hwOZ dŠË`mbm ~mobmdmdo.) HmaU ~«måhU naHr` AmhoV. Ë`m_wio ~«måhU [h¨Xw ZmhrV. Ë`m_wio ~m_Um¨Mm Am[U [edam`m¨Mm Y_© EH Zmhr. [edam`m¨À`m OÝ_VmaIoMm, O`¨VrMm dmX [Z_m©U HaUmè`m ~m_Um¨Mm Am[U Amnbm Y_© EH Agw eHV Zmhr. boZìXmao [edam`m¨Mr gm_wXm`rH nÕVrZo ~XZm_r HaUmè`m ~m_Um¨Mm Am[U Amnbm Y_© EH hmoD eHV Zmhr. Amnbm Y_© [edam`m¨Mm Y_© [edY_©, [edY_m©V ~«måhUm¨Zm n«doe Zmhr. Ë`m_wio ~m_Umbm Amnë`m HmoUË`mhr Hm`m©V ~mobdw Z`o. [edO`¨Vr, Iao [edMarÌ gm¨Jmdo. _wbm-_wbr¨À`m [Z~¨Y, dŠV¥Ëd ñnYm© ¿`mì`mV. [ejUmMm n«Mma Hamdm. [edO`¨VrÀ`m [Xder JmoSYmoS nXmW© HamdoV. gm_yhrH ^moOZ Hamdo. [_RmB© dmQmdr. [edO`¨Vr [Xder ZdrZ HnSo ¿`mdoV. KamoKar OmDZ Iao [edMarÌ gm¨Jmdo. Aj` V¥Vr`obm [edO`¨Vr gmOao HaUo åhUOo [edam`m¨Mr ~XZm_r HaUo Amho. Mma-nmM dfm©nmgyZ 19 \o~«wdmarbm Yw_YSmŠ`mV [edO`¨Vr gmOar hmoD bmJbobr Amho. [VWrdmë`mMo Tmo¨J CKS Pmbo Amho. ~m_Um¨Mm Hmdm AmVm [ed^ŠVmÀ`m bjmV `oV Amho. Ë`m_wio ~m_Um¨Zr AmVm ZdrZ Smd AmIbm Amho. JVdfr© [edO`¨Vr Ajæ`V¥Vr`obm gmOar HaÊ`mMm n«`ËZ Hmhr [RHmUr ~m_Um¨Zr Hobm. Ajæ`V¥Vr`obm [edO`¨Vr gmOar HaUo hr [edam`m¨Mr ~XZm_r Amho. Vr Her Vo nmhw. Ajæ`V¥Vr`m hm naewam_mMm O`¨Vr[XZ Amho. naewam_ hm ~m_Um¨Mm ZoVm hmoVm. `m naewam_mZo ^maVmZo AmH«_U Hobo. Amnë`m XoemVrb Ag¨»` [ZanamY ñÌr-nwéfm¨Zr [ZX©`nUo Rma _mabo. bhmZ _wbm¨À`m XoIrb hË`m Hoë`m. AZoH [ñÌ`m¨Mo J^© Hmnbo. `mM naewam_mZo Ë`mÀ`m AmB©Mm åhUOo aoUwHmMm [eaÀNoX Hobm. åhUOo Ag¨»` [ZanamY ñÌr-nwéfm¨Zm, bhmZ _wbm¨Zm d eodQr AmB©bm _maUmam naewam_ åhUOo n«mMrZ HmimVrb Am¨Vaamï—r` A[VaoHr ( International Terrorist) hmoVm. Aem ~«måhU naewam_mMr O`¨Vr ~«måhUm¨Zr Ajæ`V¥Vr`m åhUwZ gmOar Ham`bm gwédmV Hobr. åhUOo Ajæ`V¥Vr`m hm ~m_Um¨Mm [dO`mMm Va ~hwOZm¨À`m namO`mMm, An_mZmMm åhUOo Hmim [Xdg Amho. Aem [Xder(Ajæ` V¥Vr`mbm) [edO`¨Vr gmOar HaUo hr [edam`m¨Mr ~XZm_r Amho. [edO`¨VrÀ`m AmSwZ naewam_ O`¨Vr gmOar HaÊ`mMm ~m_Um¨Mm HQ Amho. NÌnVr [edmOr amOm¨Mo Zmd KoV-KoV [edam`m¨Mo A[ËgËd g¨ndm`bm [ZKmbobo ~«måhU [edO`¨VrgmRr [VWrMm AmJ«h YaVmV Va [edmOr amOmOo CËVw¨J Hm`© Xoembm-OJmbm nmohmoMmdo. `mgmRr [edam`m¨Mo Iao AZw`m`r [edO`¨Vr 19 \o~«wdmarbmM gmOar HaVmV. [edO`¨VrMm dmX [Z_m©U HaUmè`m ~«måhUm¨Mm Am[U Amnbm Y_© EH Agw eHV Zmhr. AmVm [ed^ŠVm¨Zr gmdY ahmdo. Amnbm Iam B[Vhmg dmMmdm. [edam`m¨Mr O`¨Vr 19 \o~«wdmarbm AmZ¨XmZo gmOar Hamdr. [edam`m¨À`m OrdZmVrb gd© KQZm VmaIon«_mUo gmOè`m Hamì`mV.
NÌnVr ehmOr amOo O`¨Vr - 18 _mM© NÌnVr ehmOr amOo ñ_¥Vr [XZ - 23 OmZodmar [OOmD O`¨Vr - 12 OmZodmar NÌnVr [OOmD ñ_¥Vr [XZ - 17 OwZ [edO`¨Vr - 19 \o~«wdmar [edam`m¨Zr H¥îUm ^mñHa HwbHUr©bm Rma _mabo - 10 Zmoìho¨~a 1659 [edamÁ`m[^foH - 6 OwZ Xwgam amÁ`m[^foH - 24 gßQo¨~a [edam`m¨Mm ñ_¥Vr[XZ- 3 E[n«b NÌnVr g¨^mOramOo O`¨Vr - 14 _o NÌnVr g¨^mOramOo ñ_¥Vr[XZ - 11 _mM© |
|
|
| Shivdharma Thought |
| Shivdharma Sanskar |
| Sanskritik Itihas |
| Links |
| Font Problem |
|
Latest Release |
|
1.Aarakshan Vadhava, Desh Ghadva Shiv.Purushottamji Khedekar |
|
2.Bhatachya Ghari Haramkhori shiv.M.M.Deshmukh |
|
Maratha Seva Sangh Sambhaji Brigade Jijau Brigade |
|
||||||||||
 |
 |
 |
33 more branches to enlighten BAHUJAN. | |||||||
|
TEAM continuing PROJECTS proposed PROJECTS JIJAU SEVA MANDAL |