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-Coordinator

Dr.Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar

affectionately called as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was one of the symbol of revolt against all oppressive features of the Hindu Society. He was also one of the chief architects of Indian constitution. Born in the poorest and the most oppressed strata of society.

Dr.Ambedkar, despite several odds and humilations at every turn, became one of the key figures of this century and the mainspring behind the founding of almost every aspect of modern india. He was honoured posthumously with the country’s highest, the BHARAT RATNA ON 14TH April 1990.

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Yå_- n«dV©ZmMm gwdU© _hmoñVd

Sm°. ~m~mgmho~ Am¨~oSHam¨Zr 14 Am°ŠQmo~a 1956 amoOr EH OmJ[VH H«m¨Vr Hobr. hr H«m¨Vr Y_m©¨VamMr Midi åhUyZ AmoiIëçm OmVo. hçm H«m¨Vrg2006 _Ü`o 50 dfo© nyU© hmoV AmhoV. Ë`m_wio Am¨~oSHan«o_r AZoH g¨ñWm -g¨KQZm > Am¨~oSHadmX OJmVrb OmñVrV-OmñV KQHmn`©¨V nmohMdÊ`mgmRr n«`ËZ[eb AmhoV. Ë`m [XeoZo AZoH [RHmUr Obgo , nmodmSo, ì`m»`mZ_mbm , Y_©n[afXm, Am°[SAmo-ìhrSrAmo H°goQg [Z{_©Vr,gm[hË` [Z{_©Vr, _[hbm _oimdo Ago [d[dYm¨Jr Hm`©H«_m¨Mo Am`moOZ hmoV Amho. _amRm godm g¨KmZohr [edY_© Am¨XmobZ gwé Hobo Amho. 12 OmZodmar 2005 amoOr [edY_©nrR, _mV¥VrW©, [g¨XIoS -amOm `oWo [edY_© n«HQZ g_m¨a^ nma nSbm. ~m¡Õ Yå_ n«Mmambm nwaH ^y[_Hm Ë`m_wio [Z_m©U Pmbr. ~hwOU g_mOmVrb [d[dY g_mOKQHmgmo~VM Am[Xdmgr_Ü`ohr Y_©[M[HËgm gwé Pmbr. ~m¡Õ Yå_mMr [dMmad¨V _¨Sir EH[ÌV `odyZ _¨WZ Hé bmJbr. Am¨~oSHar Midir¨À`m CÀMñVar` AZw`m`m¨Zr ~m~mgmho~m¨Zr ì`ŠV Hoboë`m AZoH Anojm¨Mm AmTmdm KoÊ`mg gwédmV Hobr. Ë`mVrb gdm©V _hËdmMm g¨Xoe hmoVm Vmo, åhUOo gd© ^maV ~m¡Õ_` HaÊ`mMm.

~m¡Õ_` ^maV

14 Am°ŠQmo~a 1956 amoOr Sm°. ~m~mgmho~ Am¨~oSHam¨Zr bmImo AZw`m`mgh ZmJnwa `oWo ~m¡Õ Yå_mMr [Xjm KoVbr. AZw`m`m¨Zm 22 n«[Vkm [Xë`m. hçm H«m¨VrVwZ Zd^maVmMr [Z[_©Vr HaÊ`mMm g¨Hën Omhra Hobm. gmam ^maV ~m¡Õ_` HaÊ`mMr KmofZm Hobr. gmam ^maV ~m¡Õ_` HaUo `mMm AW© ^maVmVrb gd©Y_u` n«Ë`oH ì`ŠVtZr ^maVr` amÁ` KQZoMm nwU© AmXa RodwZ g_Vm , g_mZVm ñdmV¨Í` ~¨YwVm BË`mXr _mZdr _wë`m¨Mr OndUwH HaUo . ñdV:hm emofU_wŠV hmoUo d BVam¨Mo emofU Z HaUo. Jm¡Vw_ ~wÕmÀ`m VËdkmZmda AmYmarV _mZdVmdmXr g_mO aMZm åhUOo "~m¡Õ_` ^maV' . ^maVmVrb n«Ë`oH ì`ŠVr ~m¡ÕY_r©` ìhmdr Agm ~m~mgmho~m¨Mm AmJ«h ZìhVm. n«Ë`oHmg Amnbo Ym_r©H ñdm¨VÍ` Amho. Or-Or ì`ŠVr d Omo -Omo Y_© Jm¡V_ ~wÕmZo KmbyZ [Xboë`m _mZd_wŠVrÀ`m VËdm¨Mm Adb¨~ HaV Agob d Haob Vo Vo gmao ~m¡Õ_` g_Omdo.Agm gmd©O[ZH [dMma ñdV: ~wÕmMmM hmoVm. [ÌHmbm~m[YV gË`mMm ñdrHma HéZ Vgo AmMaU HaUo d AgË`mMm nyU©nUo Ë`mJ HaUo åhUOo ~m¡Õ hmoUo.

AmnU `m [XeoZo gVV Hm`©aV amhUo Amdí`H Amho. gmam Xoe d gmao OJ ~m¡Õ_` hmoUo hm AmXe©Mm _mZdVmdmXr EìhaoñQ [dMma Amho. nU [H_mZ ~m¡Õ Pmbobm g_mOVar nyU©nUo ~m¡Õ_` ìhmdm hm ì`mdhm[aH [dMma H¥[VV AmÊmÊ`mMr JaO Amho. Sm°. ~m~mgmho~ Am¨~oSHam¨Zr Yå_ n«HQZmZ¨Va AË`ën Am`wî` [_imbo. na¨Vw ~m~mgmho~m¨Zr Ë`m¨À`m H«m¨VrHm`m©Mr [Xem Ë`m¨À`m AZoH ì`m»`mZmVwZ d [bImZmVwZ ñnîQ Hobobr Amho. n«m_m[UH AZw`m¨`mZr Ë`m ^m¨SdbXma AmYm[aV ñnîQ [Z`moOZ, ZHmem d H¥Vr Hamdr, Ago Amåhm¨g dmQVo. Sm°. ~m~mgmho~ Am¨~oSHa AmVm Hodi EImXr ì`ŠVr am[hbobr ZgyZ Vmo EH "OmJ[VH n[adV©ZmMm [dMma ' åhUyZ ì`ŠV hmoV Amho. Ë`m_wioM hçmM [dMmam¨Zm " hm`O°H ' HéZ n«[VH«¨mVr hmoUma Zmhr `mHSoM OmñV bj Xçmdo bmJUma Amho. hçm [dMmam¨Mo "^maVr` ~«måhUrHaU ' hmoUo gwé Pmbo Amho. \wbo-emhy-Am¨~oSHam¨MoM _mZdVoMo Hm`© Sm°. hoSJodmam¨Zr Mmb[dbo. Ë`mgmRrM "g_agVm _¨M' Amho. Aer _m¨SUr HaUmam d "Am¨~oSHar^ŠV' V`ma hmoV Amho. Amåhm ~hwOZm¨Zm "^ŠVrMo' doS Amho. Am¨Yir ^ŠVrM n«VrH«¨mVrbm OÝ_ XoVo. `m nmíd©^y_rda Amåhmbm AË`¨V n«^mdr AZw`m`r V`ma HamdrM bmJVrb. hr O~m~Xmar nobUmar \ir Amgmdr.

~m~mgmho~m¨Mr OrdZ g¥îQr

gå`H [dMma, gå`H AmMma, gå`H X¥îQr Ago eãX Amåhr gagHQ dmnaV AgVmo. ho gd© [_iÊ`mgmRr n«M¨S Aä`mgmgmo~VM Ë`mJmMrhr JaO Amho.Sm°. ~m~mgmho~ Am¨~oSHa `m¨Mo Am`wî`Hm`© Vgo hmoVo. 14 E[n«b 1891 Mm OÝ_ d 6 [Sgo¨~a 1956 bm _¥Ë`y åhUOo Am`wî` g_OUo hm gm_mÝ` [dMma Pmbm. Amåhr gd©M OU Aem Am`wî` HmimMo Amnmnë`m OrdZmMo _mbH AmhmoV . ~m~mgmho~m¨Mr ~wÕr_ËVm, AmHbZ eŠVr, [dMmaeŠVr ,Hm`©eŠVr, Aä`mgeŠVr ,VH©eŠVr A\mQ hmoVr. d[Sb am_Or~m~m g¨Hnmi- gw^oXma `m¨Zm [Z[íMVM EH doJir ì`mdhm[aH X¥îQr hmoVr. \wbÊ`mnydr©M Hmo_oObobr AnË` nmhÊ`mMo Xw:Ir n«g¨J am_Or- [^_mB© OmoSß`mZo gmogbo hmoVo. åhUyZ g¨Yr [_iVmM ~mb [^_mg KoDZ Vo Jmdr Ambo. am_Or~m~m¨Mo OyZo ñZohr Jwéd`© H¥îUamd AOw©Zamd HoiygHa `m¨Mr Ë`m¨Zr ^oQ KoVbr.XoemVrb d HmoHUmVrb OmVr g¨Kfm©Mm AZw^d am_Or~m~m d HoiygHa JwéOr¨Zr AZw^dbm hmoVm. [^_amdmbm [ejUmV dm nwTo hçm AmJrMr YJ bmJy Z`o `mgmRr am_Or~m~m AË`¨V OmJéH hmoVo. Ë`mdoir emioV dm g_mOmV AmSZmdmdéZ OmV g_OV Ago. åhUyZ am_Or~m~m¨Zr [^_amdMo Zmd emioV KmbVm¨ZmM AmSZmd "g¨Hnmi' ~XbyZ Am¨~oSHa HaÊ`mMm [ZU©` KoVbm Agmdm. H¥îUamd HoiygHa ho am_Or~m~m¨Mo OdiMo ñZohr d AË`¨V [dídmgy [_Ì hmoVo. Ë`m¨Mo _yi AmSZmd HX_ hmoVo. Vo _amRm hmoVo. nU Vo hwema AgyZhr "HX_' AmSZmdm_yio ~«måhU g_mO Ë`m¨Mr Hmo¨Sr HaV Ago. åhUyZ Ë`m¨Zr JmdMo ZmJ KoDZ ñdV:Mo "HX_' AmSZmd ~XbyZ HoiygHa Hobo hmoVo. am_Or~m~m¨Zrhr hmM ì`mdhm[aH [dMma HéZ "[^_amd am_Or Am¨~oSHa ' ho Zmd emioV KmVbo Agmdo. Amnë`mbm [eHdë`m OmVo Vgo HwÊ`m ~«måhU [ejHmUo [^_amdmMo AmSZmd "Am¨~mdSoHa ' ho ~XbyZ ñdV:Mo Am¨~oSH a Zmd [Xbo AgÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm dmQV Zmhr. [^_amd am_Or Am¨~oSHa ho Zmd [dídì`mnr Pmë`mda Zoh_rn«_mZo ^maVr` d¡[XHË`mV AmnbmM hmV Agë`mMo [gÕ HaÊ`mgmRr Her HWmZH¨ -[_WH¨aMVmV hm Ë`mVbm ^mJ Amho.

WmoSŠ`mV emioV OmÊ`mÀ`m [XdgmnmgyZM ^r_amdm¨À`m ~mb_Zmbm hçm XoemVrb OmVr` [ZImè`mMo MQHo ~gV hmoVo. Ë`m¨Zr _Zmda Vm~m RodyZ ~wÕr em~yV Rodbr.embo`, [dXçmb`rZ , _hm[dXçmb`rZ , naXoer CÀM [ejU ~m~mgmho~m¨Zr nyU© Hobo. A_[aHm, B¨½bS, `wamon, ^maV Aem AZoH [RHmUr Ë`m¨Zr [ejUmgmo~VM gm_m[OH OrdZmMm Aä`mg Hobm. ARam Vo drg Vmg Aä`mg HéZ AÜ``Z HéZ- AÜ`mnZmMr gm¨JS KmbV [^_amdm¨Mo [ejU d Aä`mg MmbyM hmoVo. Jwéd`© H¥îUamd HoiwgHam¨Zr Amnë`mgmo~V KodyZ OmDZ Ë`m¨Mr _hmamO g`mOramd Jm`HdmS `m¨Mr ^oQ HéZ [Xbr.emhy _hmamOm¨Zr ~m~mgmho~m¨Mo ZoV¥Ëd JwU AmoiIyZ Ë`m¨Zm 1920 _Ü`o _mUJmd_Ü`o "ZoVm' Omhra Hobo . Aem [aVrZo ^maVr` B[VhmgmV 1920 Vo 1956 hm HmbmdYr Jm¨Yr`wJ ZgyZ "Am¨~oSHa `wJ' g_Omdo.

^maVr` amOHmaUmV B.g.1920 nmgyZ Iè`m AWm©Zo [^_`wJmg n«ma¨^ Pmbm. ^maVr` ~hwOU g_mO A[dH[gV amhÊ`mMo HmaU Ë`mMo AkmZ Agë`mMo _hmË_m Omo[V~m \wbo `m¨Zr _m¨Sbobo hmoVoM. `m[edm` gm[dÌr~mB©Mr EH [dXçmWvZr _wŠVm gmido [hZo 1854 _Ü`oM Y_© [M[HËgm HaUmam [Z~¨Y [bhyZ Amåhr Y_©[da[hV _mUg¨ Agë`mMr _mS¨Ur Hobr hmoVr. A_o[aHm- B¨½b¨SÀ`m [dXçmnrRmVrb ^ì` dmMmZmb`o-J«Wm¨b`m_Ü`o ~m~mgmho~m¨Zr Am`wî` Kmbdbo. Hmiçm- Jmoè`m¨Mm aŠVa¨OrV g¨Kf© nm[hbm . Ë`mMdoir g_Vm ñdmV¨Í`mgmRr Hm`©aV Midir Aä`mgë`m. A_o[aHZ- \«o¨M H«m¨VrMm ~maHmì`mZo Aä`mg Hobm. [~«[Qe amÁ`gËVoMm OJ^amVrb ì`mnma ~m~mgmho~ OmDZ KoV hmoVo. ^maVr` g_mOOrdZ, ^maVr` Y_©ì`dñWm, ^maVr` OmVr ì`dñWm, ^maVr` amOHmaU, ^maVr` ^m¨Sdbemhr, ^maVr` AW©ì`dñWm, ^maVr` emgZì`dñWm, ^maVr` [ejUì`dñWm, Aem [d[dY joÌm¨Mr VwbZm ~m~mgmho~ [ejU KoV AgVmZmM B¨½b¨S-`wamon -A_oarHoVrb ì`dñWoer HaV hmoVo. kmZ [dkmZmMm Pmbobm ñ\moQ , B¨½b¨SZo Hobobr Am¡XçmoJrH H«m¨Vr, Aem AZoH ~m~tMm n«M¨S n«^md ~m~mgmho~m¨da nSV hmoVm. B¨½b¨S_Yrb [d[dY gm_m[OH Midir, _mZdr hŠH d A[YHma, ñdmV¨Í`mMo Zmao, ì`ŠVr ñdmV¨Í`, A[^OZm¨HSyZ _mZdVogmRr nwTmHma, [d[dY joÌmVrb JU_mÝ` ZoVo `m¨Mm Aä`mg d g¨nH© `m~m~V ~m~mgmho~ gVH© hmoVo. OJ^a gwé Agboë`m AZoH Midir¨Mo n«_wI b¨SZ_Ü`o O_V AgV. gVO¨ZrH_©R- OyZm dmX Agboë`m [I«íMZ Y_m©Mr [M[HËgm HéZ [~«QZ_Ü`o n«moQoñQ¨Q [I«íMZ [dMmam¨Mo amÁ` hmoVo. ~XbË`m [dMma n«dmhm_wioM {~«QZ AZoH joÌmV OJ^a nmohMbo. AZoH [dkmZmMo emoY Ë`m_wio [~«Qre emñÍmkm¨Zr bmdbo. gm_«mO [dñVmamgmo~VM _mZdVmdmX ngadÊ`mV [~«QZbm `e Ambo. Ë`m_wioM [~«Qre gm_«mÁ`m [damoYmV Hm_ HaÊ`mè`m AZoH Midir¨Mo Ho¨X« b¨SZ eha ~Zy bmJbo hmoVo.

\«mÝg amÁ` H«m¨Vrgmo~VM A_oarHoVrb 4 Owb¡ 1776 Mr amÁ`H«m¨Vr ~m~mgmho~m¨Zr Aä`mgbr . A_oarHoVrb dU© d¨edmX nyU© [_Qbobm ZìhVm. _m[Q©Z ë`wWa, Wm°_g , Wm°_g ñnoZ, Wm°_g Oo\agZ, Om°O© dm°[e¨½QZ Aem H¨«mVrHmaHm¨Zr [Xbobo bTo ~m~mgmho~m¨Zm n«oaZm XoV hmoVo. A_oarHoVrb _yi[Zdmgr Am[Xdmgr aoS B¨[S`Ýg na[H` amOgËVm `m¨À`mVrb g¨Kf© g¨nbobm ZìhVm. a[e`Z H«m¨VrgmRr g¨Kf© gwéM hmoVm. Hmb© _mŠg©Mm [dMma `wamon_Ü`o MM}Mm [df` hmoVm. A_o[aHoV [ejUmgmo~VM Am[W©H, amO[H` joÌmV H¨«mVr Pmbr hmoVr. d¡km[ZH g¨emoYZmda ^a [Xë`m OmV hmoVm. gm_«mOdmX - g_mOdmX Ago dmX nwTo `oV hmoVo. ^maVmVrb AZoH VéU [ejUmgmRr [VHSo hmoVo. nU Ë`mn¡Hr AzZoHm¨Mm [n¨S nmoQm - nmÊ`mnbrHSMm ZìhVm.

hçm gd© nmíd©^y_rda ~m~mgmho~ Amnë`m ^maVmMr Ym[_©H , gm¨ñH¥[VH,amO[H`, gm_m[OH joÌmVrb AdñWoMr VwbZm HaV hmoVo. ^maVmVrb a¨Oë`m - Jm¨Oboë`m, emo[fV, A[ejrV, ASmUr, Jar~, A¨YlÕmiy, HîQHar, ARamnJS, ~hwOU g_mO [dHmgmÀ`m J¨JoV Hgm AmUVm `oB©b `mda Vo gVV [M¨VZ HaV. Ram[dH Aä`mgH«_mÀ`m MmHmoar~Õ n«[H«`obm Ë`m¨Zr Ho¨ìhmMm \mQm [Xbm hmoVm. _mZdd¨eemñÌmMm ~maHmì`mZo Aä`mg HéZ Ë`m¨Zr Am`©-AZm`© hçm [gÕ¨mVmHSo nm[hbo. Am`© hm eÕ ^maVr` dmQV Agbm Var Am`© ~«måhU ho na[H` d¨emMoM AgmdoV ho Ë`m¨Zr _m¨Sbo. n[íM_ XoemVrb dU© g¨Kf© A¨Ë`V doJio hmoVo. n[íM_oV Hmio [déÕ Jmoao hm a¨JmMm g¨Kf© hmoVm. Va ^maVmV MmVwdU© -åhUOo _mZdmVM OÝ_V: ^oX HaUmao ~«måhU, j[Ì`, d¡í`, ewX«, A[VewX«, A¨Ë`O, Mm¨Smi, Ago dUm©gmo~V dU©~mhç g_mO^oX hmoVo. `m[edm` àË`oH dUm©Vrb hOmamo OmVr-nmoQOmVr. ~«måhU hmM gd©loîR. ~«måhUmbmM Y_m©Mm, g¨nËVrMm ,[ejUmMm, gËVoMm A[YHma, ~«måhU hmM gd© dUm©¨Mm _mbH, [ñÌ`m¨Zm HmoUVmM dU© Zmhr. pñÌ`m¨Zm HmoUVoM hŠH-A[YHma ZmhrV. ewX«mVrb hbŠ`m g_Oë`m OmÊmmè`m _hma, _m¨J, HwU~r, Tmoa, Mm¨^ma, Am[Xdmgr, [^„, HmoaHy, nmaYr, am_moer Aem hOmamo¨ OmVr¨Zm OÝ_V:M "Mmoa' g_Oë`m Om`Mo. hOmamo¨ dfm©¨À`m ì`dñWo_wio Vo ~m¡ÕrH , _mZ[gH, Ym[_©H, em[aarH Jwbm_ Pmbo hmoVo. ~«måhUdJ© d ^m¨SdbXma `oUmè`m àË`oH gËVogmo~V hmV [_idUr HaV hmoVo. [~«[Qe gaHmaMr amOgËVm Agbr Var AZoH à_wI gaHmar HmaHyZ-A[YHmar ~«måhUM hmoVo. Y_©gËVm ~«måhUm¨À`m hmVr hmoVr. ~hwOZ g_mOmV AmngmV ~oQr~¨Xr, ^oQr~¨Xr, amoQr~¨Xr hmoVr, `m [edm` Ym[_©H ì`dñWoVyzZM [ejU, g¨nËVr, [g¨Yy, VQ ~¨Xr hmoVr.~m~mgmho~ `m OmiçmVyZ ~mhoa nSÊ`mgmRr _mJ© emoYV hmoVr. ^maVmV naVVmM Ë`m¨Zm g_mO _wŠV Ham`Mm hmoVm.

Aem [aVrZo CÀM [dXçm[d^y[fV Aä`mgy, H¥[Verb, g¨`_r Sm°. ~m~mgmho~ Am¨~oSHam¨Zr d¡[XH Y_© _mV©Sm¨Zm `odbm `oWrb ^mfUmV "[h¨Xy Y_© gmoSÊ`mMr' KmofUm HéZ g_VoMm d _mZdVoMm Y_© ñdrHmaÊ`mMm g¨Hën Om[ha Hobm. Ë`m¨À`m Hm`m©Mr YSH nmhyZ `oWrb e¨HamMm`©mgh gd© Y_©-_mV©¨S hmXabo. [QiH hçm ~«måhU ZoË`mMm _¥Ë`y Pmbm hmoVm. H°¨J«og_[Yb ~«måhUm¨Zr ~m~mgmho~m¨Zm eh XoÊ`mgmRr JwOamVr ~[Z`m _mohZXmg Ha_M¨X Jm¨Yrg dmnabo. Jm¨YrZr [h¨XyY_© hm _mPm àmU Agë`mMo _m¨Sbo. `m[edm` Am¨~oSHam¨Zm [damoY HaÊ`mgmRr d¡[XH H_©R ~«måhUm¨Zr amîQ—r` ñd¨`godHg¨K ZmdmMr am_Xmgr g¨ñWm 1925 _Ü`o ñWmnZ Hobr. ~m~mgmho~m¨Mo à_wI AmYmañV¨^ HoiwgHaJwéOr, g`mOramd _hmamO Jm`HdmS, emhw _hmamO `m¨Mm _¥Ë`w Pmbm hmoVm. Sm°. n¨Om~amd Xoe_wI d ^mB© _mYdamd ~mJb hçm _amRm ZoË`m¨Zr ~m~mgmho~mgmo~V `mdo Agm à`ËZ Pmbm. e¨Haamd _moao, Hoedamd OoYo d [XZHaamd OdiHa Hmhr [xXdg ~m~mgmho~mgmo~V hmoVo.

Odinmg EHbm Mbmo nÕVrZo ~m~mgmho~m¨Zr [bImZ, ì`m»`mZ, àdmg, àMma , amOHmaU , AWm©O©Z, g_mOHmaU, g¨gma gmao gm¨^miV gm¨^miV AZoH ghHmar O_m Hobo. ^y_rhrZ l_Har _Owam¨Zm h¸mgmRr bTm`bm V`ma Hobo. VmR _mZoZo OJÊ`mgmRr V`ma Hobo. _[hbm¨Zm MidirV AJ«^mJr amhÊ`mgmRr àmoËgmhZ [Xbo. BÁOVrZo OJÊ`mRr IoSo gmoSwZ ehamV OmÊ`mg ^mJ nmSbo. àM¨S _ohZV HéZ n¡gm H_dm, Mm¨Jbo amhm d OmñVrV OmñV Cƒ XOm©Mo [ejU KoÊ`mg ~mÜ` Hobo. [ZdSH g_mO ~m¨YdmZm [~«Qre gaHmaÀ`m _XVrZo Cƒ [ejUmgmRr b¨SZbm nmRdbo. h¸mgmRr Ý`m`mgmRr emgZmHSo _Rm[YnVrHSo , _¨Xra[dídñVmHSo , Ý`m`mb`mHSo , [dYr_¨SimHSo, e¨H amMm`m©HSo XmX _m[JVbr. àË`oH emofU ì`dñWoV Amnbr MwH gwYmaÊ`mMr ^anwa g¨Yr [Xbr. dmQ nm[hbr. Xoe ñdV¨Ì Pmbm. XoemMr amÁ`KQZm [b[hbr. Hm`Xo_¨Ìr åhUwZ "qhXw HmoS~rb' _m¨Sbo. Zohé¨Zr Vo hmUwZ nmSbo. ~m~mgmho~m¨Zr _¨ÌrnXmMm amOrZm_m {Xbm d emofrV qhXw¨À`m _wŠVrgmRr _¨Ìr _¨SimVwZ ~mhoa nSbo.A[dlm¨V Ymdni Hobr Am[U . . . 14 Am°ŠQmo~a 1956 bm Vmo _mZd_wŠVrMm Eo[VhmgrH jU ~m¡Õ Yå_mÀ`m [XjoZo OJmV Zmo¨Xdë`m Jobm.

Joë`m 50 dfm©V ~m¡Õ ~m¨Ydm¨Zr Hobobr àJVr d [dHmg WŠH HaUmam Amho. Á`m _hma g_mOmbm JmdHwgm~mhoa amhwZhr OZmdamnojm dmB©Q OrdZ OJmd bmJV hmoV¨, Ë`mM g_mOmVrb _mUg ~m~mgmho~m¨À`m H«m¨VrVwZ, amï—nVr, _¨Ìr, Ý`m`m[Ye, g[Md, amÁ`nmb, [Oëhm[YHmar Aem AZoH nXmda nmohMbrV. "amÁ`HVo© ìhm' hm ~m~mgmho~m¨Zr [Xbobm g¨Xoe AZw`m`m¨Zr J¨^ranUo KoVbm. [^_`mZ åhUOoM Zd`mZ hm [dMma [ñdHméZ OJmÀ`m B[Vhmgmda Amnbm Rgm C_Qdbm. OJmÀ`m nmRrda EdTr _moRr `eñdr H«m¨Vr åhUOo ~m~mgmho~m¨Mo "Y_m©V¨a'.

n[adV©ZdmXr Midir hçm AZoH A¨Jr AgVmV. Ë`m_wioM Ë`m¨Mo `emMo _mnhr AbJ AgVmV. 50 dfm©Mm HmbmdYr nmhVm. ~m¡Õ ~m¨Ydm¨Zr KoVbobr Pon [ZíMrVM ZoÌ[XnH Amho. Jar~, AkmZr, IoSdi, A[e[jV g_mOmg EHm C¨Mrda `m`bm WmoSm AdYr bmJob. [ejUmVwZ kmZmO©Z, AW©mO©Z, gwa[jVVm, g¨gma, em¨VVm Ago Qßno g_mOmV AgVmV. Ë`m_wio g_mO n[adV©Zmg doi bmJVmo. 100 Q¸o n[adV©Z hm AmXe© AgVmo.Vmo g_mO [dHmgmÀ`m JVrda Adb¨~wZ AgVmo. ~Xbboë`m KQHmZo BVam¨Zm ~Xbm`Mo AgVo. Ë`m_wio Hmhr KamV OwZoM qhXw [aVr-[admO [XgV Agbo Var Vo An`e g_Ow Z`o. 22 à[Vkm¨Mo nwU© nmbZ hmoV Zgob. Va VodTçmZo IMwZ OmD Z`o. AmVm nwÝhm ~m~mgmho~ `oUma ZmhrV. àË`oHmZo Amnë`mbm VmHXrZwgma ~m~mgmho~m¨Mm ^ma CMbmdm. ~m¡Õ Yå_mMr [Xjm KoVboë`m¨Zm nwU© ~m¡Õ ~Zdmdo d BVam¨Zm ~wÕmÀ`m _mJm©Zo `oÊ`mgmRr dmQ V`ma HéZ Úmdr. ~m~mgmho~ ZmdmÀ`m n[añnem©Zo Á`m¨Mo Á`m¨Mo gmoZo Pmbo, Ë`m¨Zr Ab¨Hma hmodyZ BVam¨À`m Am`wî`mbm ~m¡Õ_` Hamdo. AÝ`Wm Am_À`mVboM Rmam[dH KmoSo no¨S ImVrb.

[eHm, g¨K[QV ìhm d g¨Kf© Ham hm ~m~mgmho~m¨Mm g¨Xoe. [~bm©-~mQm-QmQm Mo AmnU d¨eO Zmhr. Ë`m_wio Ë`m¨À`mHSwZ Amnë`mbm dmQm [_iUma Zmhr. nU [^_mÀ`m Zmdmda HamoSnVr Pmboë`m Am_À`mM bmoHm¨Zr Am_Mm dmQm Xçmdm. Am_À`m _wbm¨da [^_[dMma HmoaÊ`mgmRr CÀM XOm©À`m ~mbdmSçmnmgyZ gdmo©M [ejU XoUmao Am_Mo [dXçmnrR [Z_m©U hmoUo Amdí`H Amho. MidirV `oUmao AZoH ASWio AmVm 50 dfm©V H_r Pmbo AmhoV. [Zaja JmSJo~m~m¨Zm [dXçmnrR g_OUmè`m ~m~mgmho~m¨Zm HmoUVo g_mO n[adV©Z Ano[jV hmoVo ho g_OyZ ¿`mdo. Ë`m [XeoZo AmVm Hm`© gwé ìhmdo.

~m~mgmho~m¨Zm ^maVmVrb nyU© ~hyOU g_mO emofU_wŠV ìhmdm. ^Q_wŠV ìhmdm. ~«måhU_wŠV ìhmdm Ago dmQV hmoVo. Vgm Ë`m¨Mm n«`ËZ hmoVm. Ë`mgmRrM Ë`m¨Zr gw_mao 20 df©¨mMm HmbmdYr Kmbdbm. na¨Vw AkmZm_wio _amRm, HwU~r, _mir , _m¨J, YZJa, Vobr, Am[Xdmgr, Mm¨^ma, Hw^m¨a BË`mXr _moRm g_mO dJ© Y_m©¨VamnmgyZ d¨[MV am[hbm _hma g_mO _moRçm g¨»`oZo hçm n[adV©ZmV gm_rb Pmbm. _moRçm dJm©Zo `m n[aV©ZmHSo nmR [\adë`mMr I¨V ~m~mgmho~m¨Zm hmoVr. hm _moRm ~hyOZ KQH emofU _wŠV hmoUa Zmhr `m¨Mr Ë`m¨Zm Oer [M¨Vm hmoVr, VerM hmM KQH n[adV©ZmÀ`m [damoYmV dmnaë`m OmB©b `mMrhr ^rVr hmoVr. A[e[jV _amRm ~hyOZ g_mO hm ~«måhUm¨Mm "AZnoS nmo[bg' ~Zob hr Ë`m¨Mr ^mdZm hmoVr. XwX¡©dmZo AZoH [RHmUr AZoH n«g¨JmV hm AZw^d Ambm. Ago n«g¨J QmiÊ`mgmRr gd©M ~hwOU Midir¨Zm O~m~XmarZo nwTo `mdo. n«~moYZ Hamdo. gm_mB©H d EH[ÌV Hm`©H«_ am~dmdoV.

n«[VMidir¨Mm doJhr dmTbm Amho. gËVm, g¨nËVr d gm¡¨X` hçm AmHf©Um_wio Am_À`m AZoH ZoË`m¨Zm ^yb nSV Amho. g_mOm-g_mOmV ^oX^md [Z_m©U Hoë`m OmV Amho. ~«måhU Hr ~«måhÊ` hm dmX gVV MM}V AmUë`m OmV Amhoo. ~m~mgmho~ åhUm`Mo Hr, ~«måhU d ~«måhÊ` hçm EHmM earamÀ`m XmoZ ^wOm AmhoV. EHrda dma Hoë`mg Xwgarbm Ìmg hmoUma d _XVrbm `oUma. gd©M ~«måhU dmB©Q ZgVmV hm `wŠVrdmX n«[VMidir¨Mm _o¨Xy Amho. Ama.Eg.Eg. dmXr H_©R ~«måhU dmB©Q g_Oë`m OmVmV. Va g_mOdmXr, gm[h[Ë`H , Hmhr nwamoJm_r njmVrb ~«måhU Mm¨Jbo g_Oë`m OmVmV. dmB©Q ~«måhU _amRm VéUm¨Zm ~m¡Õ dm X[bV VéUm¨pdéÕ ^SHmdVmV. Va Mm¨Jbo ~«måhU ~m¡Õ- X[bV VéUm¨Zm _amRm VéUm¨[déÕ ^SHmdVmV, CXm. dmB©Q ~«måhU _amRm VéUm¨Zm gVV gm¨JVmV Hr, _hmam - _mJm¨Zm AmajU Amho. Ë`m_wio Ë`m¨À`m Zmbm`H nmoam¨Zm ZmoHè`m [_iVmV. Vw_À`m ZmoHè`m Ë`m¨Zr nidë`mV . Vo Vw_Mo eÌy AmhoV. _o[SHb, B¨[O[Z`[aJ¨À`m OmJm AmajUm_wio _amRçm¨Zm [_iV Zmhr. _amRdmSm [dÚmnrRmMo Zm_m¨Va HéZ _amRçm¨À`m Camda _hma ~gdbm. Aem àHmao _amRm `wdHm¨Zm ^SHmdÊ`mMo Hm_ dmB©Q ~«måhU HaVmV. Va Mm¨Jbo ~«måhU _hma - ~m¡Õ - Mm¨^ma - _m¨J X[bVm¨À`m `wdHm¨Zm _amRçm[déÕ Ago ^SHmdVmV. CXm. _amRçm¨À`m AmajUmbm [damoY Amho. _amRçmZr¨M JmdmJmdmV X[bVm¨da AÝ`m` Hobm Amho. _amRm hmM Vw_Mm eÌy Amho. _amRo Sm°. ~m~mgmho~ Am¨~oSHam¨Mm [VañHma HaVmV. Ë`m¨Zm [edmOr [dÚmnrR nm[hOo, nU Am¨~oSHa [dÚmnrR ZHmo. XmoÝhrHSo ^SHdUmao ~«måhU. Ago ^SHbobo _amRo d ~m¡Õ X¨Jbr HaVmV , OI_r hmoVmV, _aVmV d Oob_Ü`o OmVmV. ~«måhU gwImV amhVmV. Jm`~ hmoVmV d nwÝhm Vmo¨S XmIdV ZmhrV. Ë`m¨Mo Hm_ Pmbobo AgVo. Am_À`mVbohr ~hwYZdmbo ~«måhUmdmXr ~hwOZ ~«måhUm¨ZmM _XV HaVmV. nmo[bg ñQoeZ, HmoQ© HMoè`m Oob `m_wio XmoÝhr Midir¨Vrb `wdH IMVmV. eÌwËd dmTV OmVo. Midir ~¨X nSVmV. n«[VMidir¨Mo `e dmTVo.

`mgmRr ~m~mgmho~m¨Zm 100 QŠHo n[adV©Z Ano[jV hmoVo. AZw`m¨`mZm ho n[adV©Z ñdV:nyU© ñdrHmamdo d BVam¨Zm _mZ[gH d ~m¡ÕrH nmVirda à~wÕ Hamdo. ~«måhUr d¡[XH Y_m©VyZ ~mhoa `oÊ`mgmRr _mJ©Xe©Z Hamdo. ~m¡Õ Yå_mMmM ñdrHma Hamdm hm AmJ«h Z YaVm àW_ AmJ bmJboë`m [h¨XyY_© ZmdmÀ`m ÁdmbmJ«mhr KamVyZ gdm©Zm gwIén ~mhoa HmTmdo. ^`_wŠV Hamdo. hçmMmM AW© _mZ[gH d ~m¡[ÕH nmVirda ~m¡Õ_` Hamdo.

Sm°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oSam¨À`m Yå_H«m¨VrÀ`m gwdU© _hmoËgdr dfm©V à~wÕ ~m¡Õ AZw`m`m¨Zr ñdV: hr O~m~Xmar ñdrHmamdr. Jwéd`© H¥îUamd HoiygHa, g`mOramd _hmamO Jm`HdmS, amOfu emhy _hmamO [Od¨V AgVo Va HXm[MV _amRm ~hyOZ g_mO Ë`m¨Zr ~m~mgmho~m¨À`m nmRr_mJo C^m Hobm AgVm, d Vohr Ambo AgVo. Vo Pmbo Zmhr. nU AmVm ~m¡Õ ~m¨YdmÀ`m AZoH KamV HoiygHa, g`mOramd, emhyOr [Z_m©U Pmbo AmhoV. Ë`m¨Zr nwTmHma KoCZ _amRm ~hyOUmVrb ^r_amd [ZdSyZ Ë`m¨Zm ~m~mgmho~ ~Zdmdo. hr gm_m[OH XodmU KodmUmMr à[H«`mM ^maVmVrb OmVrì`dñWm ZîQ HaÊ`mgmRr Cn`wŠV Raob. Ë`mM CXmËV [dMmamZo " [edY_© ' `mMo ñdmJV Hamdo. Yå_H«m¨VrÀ`m gwdU© _hmoËgdr dfm©g hçmM g[XÀNm!

"O` [OOmD O` [edam`'!

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