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ñdamÁ`mMr [eënHma: amï—_mVm [OOmD

Zmam`U Hmo¨SmOr ndma

amï—_mVm [OOmD _hmamï—mÀ`m amOHmaUmMr n«_wI eŠVr hmoVr. [OOmD HV¥©ËdmMm Aä`mg Hoë`m[edm` _hmamï—M Zìho Va `m XoemÀ`m nwTo OmVmMm `oUma Zmhr. amOHmaU `wÕHmaU , n«emgZ Am[U _wËgÔrnUm Am[U Ý`m` [df`H [Z[_ËVMo YSo [edam`m¨Zr Amnë`m ghHmè`mÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo namH«_mÀ`m Am[U ~wÕr~imÀ`m Omoamda n«Ë`j H¥VrV CVadbo. [edmOr _hmamO Amnë`m _mVm[nË`mÀ`m Im¨Xçmda ~gwZM bhmZmMo _moRo Pmbo. Ë`mX¥ïrZo ehmOramOo ho ñdamÁ`mMo g¨HënH Am[U [OOmD `m ñdamÁ`mÀ`m [eënHma hmoV.

XoegodoMr AI¨S n«oaUm XoUmao Hm`©

17 ì`m eVHmV [OOmD gmho~m¨À`m énmZo `m _hmamï—mV Aer eŠVr OÝ_mbm Ambr Hr, [OZoooo X¥ïm¨Mo [ZXm©bZ Am[U g¥ïm¨Mo g¨ajU HaÊ`mMr n«oaUm [Xbr, AÝ`m`, AË`mMma `m [déÕ bTÊ`mMr [OÔ `m _hmamï—mV [Z_m©U Hobr. [edmOr _hmamOm¨gmaIm AmXe© amOm KS[dbm. NÌnVr g¨^mOr amOm¨Zm KS[dUmar [OOmDM hmoVr. Aem `m Wmoa Am[U d¨X[Z` _mVoMo ñ_aU [M¨VZ Am[U AZwHaU AmOhr Amnë`mbm _mJ©Xe©H RaUmao Amho. Ë`m_wio XoeHm`© gmYVm `oB©b, Agm _mPm [dídmg Amho.

[OOmD _m± gmho~m¨Zr AË`¨V n«[VHwb n[a[ñWVrV Amnë`m gwg¨ñHmamÀ`m ~imda [edmOr _hmamOm¨À`m énmZo EH _hmZ `wJn«d©VH ì`ŠVrËd KS[dbo. amï—r`Vm, ñdV¨Ì Am[U gd©Y_© g_^mdmMo ~miHSw Ë`m¨ZrM _hmamOm¨Zm [Xbo. ñdamÁ` g¨ñWmnZoMo ZoV¥Ëd Hobo. [edmOr _hmamOm¨À`m g¨nwU© Am`wî`^a Ë`m¨Zm `wÕ- amOHmaU, n«emgZ Am[U Ý`m` [df`H joÌmV _mJ©Xe©Z Hobo. ZwgVoM _mJ©Xe©Z Zìho Va Ë`mV n«Ë`j ^mJ KoVbm. AË`¨V HRrU n«g¨JmV ZmD_oX Z hmoVm [edam`m¨À`m nmRr_mJo I¨~ranUo C^o amhwZ, Ë`mVwZ `eñdr _mJ© HmTbm. _hmamOm¨À`m HV¥©Ëdmda [OOmD gmho~m¨À`m [eHdUwHrMm Rgm C_Qbm Amho. åhUwZM [OOmD gmho~m¨Mr ñ_¥Vr ^maVr`m¨Zm XoegodogmRr gX¡d n«oaUm XoV amhUma Amho.

n«[VHwb n[a[ñWVrda _mV

ñdV¨Ì amÁ`mMr _wi g¨HënZm Am[U _hËdmHm¨jm ehmOramOo ^mogbo `m¨Mr hmoVr. ehmOr amOo eya, gmhgr Am[U namH«_r hmoVo. ZoV¥Ëdmbm bmJUmao gd© JwU, ~wÕr_ËVm Am[U _wËgÔrnUm Ë`m¨À`mOdi hmoVm. ehmOr amOm¨Mo amOHmaU ho CÀM HmoQrMo hmoVo. gwédmVrbm Ë`m¨Zr ñdV¨Ì amÁ` [Z[_©VrMo Hobobo n«`ËZ A`eñdr Rabo. HmaU VËHmbrZ n[a[ñWVr, ñdV¨Ì amÁ` [Z[_©Vrbm bmJUmao _Zwî`~i Am[U YZg¨nËVr VmoSHr hmoVr. Ë`m¨Zr ñdV¨Ì amÁ`mMr _hËdmHm¨jm AIoan`©¨V gmoSbr Zmhr. Ë`mgmRr Ë`m¨Zm AZoH doim nj~Xb Am[U MmHar~Xb Hamdo bmJbo. BVHoM Zìho Va, EHm doiobm Am[XbehmZo Ë`m¨Mr _Zg~ OßV Hobr Am[U XmoZ doim Ë`m¨Zm A[XbehmÀ`m H¡XoV nSmdo bmJbo. nU [OOmD¨À`m _mJ©Xe©ZmVwZ Ë`m¨À`m namH«_r nwÌmZr Ë`m¨Mr g[hgbm_V gwQHm Hobr. Ë`m_wio ehmOr amOm¨À`m dmTË`m eŠVrgm_Ï`m©bm Amim KmbÊ`mMm Smd CYibm Jobm. `mdéZ ñnï [XgVo Hr, ehmOramOo, [OOmD Am[U Ë`m¨Mo nwÌ EH [dMmamZo Am[U EHm [d[eï CÔoemZo Hm`©aV hmoVo. Ë`m¨Zm ñdV¨Ì hmoÊ`mMm Ü`mg bmJbobm hmoVm. Ë`mX¥ïrZo Ë`m¨Zr [dMma [d[Z_` HéZ _moRçm gmhgmZo Am[U [OÔrZo n«mßV n[a[ñWVrVwZ `mo½` _mJ© HmTbm.

gZ 1636 À`m Hmimn`©V ehmOr amOo ^mogbo hr ì`ŠVr ^mogbo KamÊ`mV Amnë`m `wÕZ¡nwÊ` Am[U _wËgÔo[JarZo EH ~bmTç eŠVr åhUwZ X[jUoV CX`mg Ambr. Ë`mMo bîHar gm_Ï`© AmìhmZmË_H ñdénmMo hmoVo. Vo _moJbm¨Zm ZHmo hmoVo. Vo _moSwZ HmTÊ`mMm n«`ËZ Ë`m¨Zr Hobm. X[jUoV EHhr _w[ñb_ gËVoMr _moJbm¨er QŠHa XoÊ`mMr [h¨å_V ZìhVr. VËHmbrZ B©~«mhr_ Am[Xbehm XyaXer© Am[U YmoaUr hmoVm. åhUwZM Ë`mZo _moJbm¨À`m AmH«_UmnmgwZ Amnë`m amÁ`mMo g¨ajU HaÊ`mHarVm ehmOr amOm¨Zm _moRr _Zg~ XoDZ goZmnVr åhUwZ Amnë`m njmV gm_rb HéZ KoVbo Am[U "\O©X' åhUwZ _mÝ`Vm [Xbr Ë`m_wio ehmOr amOm¨Zm amOnwÌmÀ`m ~amo~arMm XOm© n«mßV hmoDZ Vo Am[XbehmMo MmHa åhUwZ Zìho Va ghm`H åhUwZ Am[XbehrV dmdaUma hmo¨Vo. AWm©V amOnwÌ hm amOmMm ZmoHa HYrM ZgVmo Vmo amOmMm ghm`H AgVmo. ehmOr amOm¨Zr Am[XbemhrV amOnwÌmMm XOm© n«mßV HéZ KoVbm. VgoM goZmnVr ho nX n«mßV Pmë`m_wio AmVmn`©¨V _w[ñb_ amÁ`HË`m©¨Mr na¨namJV MmbV Ambobr n«Wm Zï hmoDZ [h¨Xw¨Zm goZmnVr ho nX [_iÊ`mMm _mJ© _moHim Pmbm.

XmoZ AmKmSçm¨Mo amOHmaU

ehmOr amOm¨Zr Amnë`mbm [_imboë`m nwUo naJÊ`mÀ`m _moHmgmMo A[YHmamV bhmZ½`m [ed~mbm ñdV: V\o© nmoQ _moHmgXma Zo_wZ Ë`mbm `dZmÀ`m MmHarnmgwZ A[bßV RodÊ`mMo HmañWmZ Hobo. [ed~m bhmZ Agë`mMo HmaU nwTo HéZ [OOmDÀ`m nmbHËdmImbr nwÊ`mMm Hma^ma nmhÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar _mVoHSo gmon[dbr Am[U Ë`mgmRr Amnë`m [dídmgmVrb JSr_mUgo gwÕm Zo_wU [Xbr. AWm©V ñdamÁ` g¨ñWmnZoMr g¨Yr ehmOr amOm¨Zr [ed~mbm Am[U [OOmDbm n«mßV HéZ [Xbr. [OOmDÀ`m ZoV¥ËdmV [edmOr amOm¨Zr BVa ghHmè`m¨À`m ghmæ`mZo nwÊ`mÀ`m Ohm¨[JarV ñdamÁ` g¨ñWmnZoÀ`m Hm`m©bm Ama¨^ Hobm Am[U ñdV: ehmOr amOo Am[XbemhrMm MmHa åhUwZ Zìho Va Am[XbehmMo ghm`H åhUwZ HZm©QHÀ`m Hm_[Jarda JoboV. HZm©QHmV Joë`mda Ë`m¨Zr ñdnamH«_mMo AZoH [dO` n«mßV Hobo. Am[U n«Xoe [_idbo. Ë`m_wio Ë`mMr n«[Vðm dmTbr. ehmOr amOm¨Zr HZm©QHmV eŠVrgm_Ï`© n«mßV HéZ ñdamÁ` g¨ñWmnZoÀ`m Hm`m©HarVm [ed~m Am[U [OOmD¨Zm _mJ©Xe©Z Hobo Am[U Ë`mgmRr eñÌmñÌ, g¡Ý` Am[U n¡gm-ASHm `m¨Mr gd©Vmonar _XV Hobr. ho EoVrhmgrH gË` Amho.

ehmOr amOm¨Zm Amnë`m nwÊ`mÀ`m Ohm¨[JarV OmÊ`mMr AmoT bmJbobr hmoVr nU _moJb Am[U Am[XbemhrV Pmboë`m HamamZwgma ehmOr amOm¨Zm nwÊ`mÀ`m Ohm[JarV `oÊ`mg ~¨Xr KmVbobr hmoVr. ñdamÁ` g¨ñWmnZoÀ`m Hm`m©V ~mXm `oB©b Ë`m_wio Ë`m¨Zm CKSnUo _XV nmRdUo eŠ` ZìhVo Am[U ñdV: nwÊ`mÀ`m Ohm[JarV n«doe HaÊ`mMo Ë`m¨Zr Qmibo, nU nwÊ`mHSrb hmbmMmbtHSo Am[U ñdamÁ` Hm`m©À`m KSm_moStHSo Ë`m¨Mo gmaIo bj hmoVo. `mg¨~¨YrMo AZoH EoVrhmgrH XmIbo AmhoV. ehmOr amOm¨Zr ~o¨Jbmoa ho Amnbo n«_wI RmUo n«ñWm[nV HéZ HZm©QHmV n«mßV Hoboë`m Ohm[J[aÀ`m n«XoemV _m¨S[cHr ñdénmMo ñdV¨Ì amÁ` [Z_m©U HéZ ~¨Jbmoa `m [RHmUmhwZ ñdV¨Ì amOmgmaIm A[Z~©¨Y Hma^ma Hobm. hr dñVw[ñWVr Amho. _hmamï—mV nwUo Am[U HZm©QHmV ~¨Jbmoa `oWo XmoZ [RHmUr AmKmçm [Z_m©U HéZ ñdamÁ` g¨ñWmnZoMo amOHmaU `eñdrnUo nma nmSbo. ñdV:À`m eŠVrÀ`m _`m©Xm bjmV KoDZ n«mßV n[a[ñWVrVwZ `eñdr _mJ© HmTwZ Amnë`m _hËdmHm¨joMr nwV©Vm Amnë`m nwÌmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVwZ nwU© HaÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar Amnbr nËZr [OOmDda gmon[dbr Am[U Ë`m¨Zm gd©Vmonar _XV Hobr.

ehmOr amOm¨Mr _hËdmHm¨joMr nyV©Vm

EHwU ñdamÁ` n«ñWmnZoÀ`m Hm`m©V ehmOr amOo [OOmD Am[U [edmOr amOo `m¨À`mV gwÌ~ÕVm Am[U g_Ýd` hmoVm ho Eo[VhmgrH gË` Amho. ñdamÁ` g¨ñWmnZoMr nyd©V`mar HZm©QH OmÊ`mnwdr©M nwÊ`mÀ`m Ohm[J[aMr n«emgZ ì`dñWm Amnë`m _OuZwgma HéZ [ed~mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVwZ ñdamÁ` g¨ñWmnZoMo ZoV¥Ëd [OOmD¨Zm ~hmb Hobobo hmoVo. ehmOr amOm¨Zm [OOmDÀ`m HV¥©ËdmMr Mm¨JbrM OmU hmoVr. AmVmn`©¨VMr 30 dfm©¨Mo d¡dm[hH OrdZ [OOmD¨À`m ~amo~a ì`VrV Hobo hmoVo. [OOmD¨Mo OrdZ ehmOramOm~amo~a Am`wî`mVrb ASr-ASrMUtda Am[U g¨HQmda _mV HaÊ`mV Jobo. ehmOr amOm¨Mm namH«_, em¡`© [dO` Am[U g¨HQo Ë`mM~amo~a amOHmaU `mMm AZw^d [OOmD¨Zr OdiwZ nm[hbm hmoVm. Ë`mMo Mm¨Jbo dmB©Q n[aUm_ gwÕm AZw^dbo hmoVo. EHyZ ehmOr amOmÀ`m HV¥©ËdmVyZM [OOmDZo n«oaUm KoDZ _moRçm gmhgmZo Am[U Cçm gmhgmZo Am[U CËgmhmZo ñdamÁ` Hm`m©bm gwédmV Hobr.

[OOmDZo nVrÀ`m Hm`m©V Zoh_rM gmW [Xbr. XmoKm¨Zr ~amo~arZo g¨HQm¨Zm Vmo¨S [Xbo. ehmOrÀ`m Hm`m©V [OOmDZo ASMU AmUë`mMo B[VhmgmV HwRohr Zmo¨X [XgV Zmhr. Hodi gËVm Am[U d¡^d gwI- M¡Z hoM [OOmD¨Mo CÔrï AgVo Va Am`wî`mV MmbV Amboë`m AZoH g¨YtZm Vr nmR_moar PmbrM ZgVr. na¨Vw Hodi gËVm `m _mDbrMo CÔrï ZìhVo. [OOmDbm ñdamÁ`mMm Ü`mg cmJbobm hmoVm. VrZoM [edmOr _hmamOm¨À`m SmoiçmV ñdamÁ`mMo doS [Z_m©U Hobo Am[U Amnë`m namH«_r nwÌmÀ`m hmVwZ ñdamÁ` n«ñWm[nV HéZ KoÊ`mgmRr HRmoa^y[_Hm KoVbr. ñdamÁ`mMm AmS nwÌn«o_ MwHyZhr HYr Ambo Zmhr.

ehmOr amOm¨Mo 23 OmZodmar 1664 amoOr HZm©QHmV h¡Xo[Jar `oWo AnKmVr [ZYZ Pmbo. ñdamÁ`mMm \ma _moRm AmYma Jobm. Aemhr n[a[ñWVrV [dM[bV Z hmoVm nVr [ZYZmMo Xw:I A¨V:HaUmV RodwZ Amnë`m nVrMr _hËdHm¨jm nyU© HaÊ`mMm _ZmV g¨Hën HéZ gVr Z OmVm ñdamÁ` g¨ñWmnZoÀ`m Hm`m©V ñdV:bm Jw¨VdwZ KoVbo. `mVwZM [OOmDMr nVr[Zðm, [OÔ Am[U nVrdarb n«o_Mr gmj nQVo. [OOmDZo Hm¡Qw¨[~H, gm_m[OH, n«emgHr`, amOHr` Am[U Ý`m`[df`H O~m~Xmar MmoInUo nma nmSbr. Ë`m_wio [edmOr _hmamOm¨Zm `wÕ Hm`m©HSo Am[U amOHmaUmHSo VgoM amÁ`[dñVma Am[U amÁ`g¨ajUmHSo ^anwa doi XoVm Ambm.

ZyVZ g¥ïrMr OZZr

NÌnVr [edam`m¨Zr ZyVZ g¥ïrMr [Z_r©Vr Hobr Ago Amkm nÌHma am_M¨X«n¨V A_mË` `m¨Zr Zmo¨XdwZ Rodbobo Amho. `mMm AW© Hodi EHmMo amÁ` OmDZ Xwgè`mMo amÁ` Ambo Ago Zìho ! Va eyÝ`mVyZ ñdV¨Ì ñdamÁ`mMr ñWmnZm HéZ ñd[H`m¨Mo amÁ` BVHoM Zìho Va `m[edm` bmoHg¨KQZm, ~bmonmgZm, ñdamÁ`, ñdY_© `m¨À`m [df`r Vi_i ho gd© CX`mg `oDZ dmTrg bmJbo. hrM _hmamOm¨Mr ZdrZ g¥ïr ! `m ZwVZ g¥ïrMo ~rO [OOmDZo ~mbnUrM [ed~mÀ`m _ZmV éOdbo hmoVo. `m ZwVZ g¥ïrbm ñdamÁ` Am[U ñdY_© `mMo ^a^ŠH_ A[YðmZ bm^bo Am[U nwTrb HmimV EHmhr `mdZr gËVobm _moSwZ Vo _moSwZ HmTVm Ambo Zmhr.

NÌnVr e¨^wamOmÀ`m dYmZ¨Va _amRçm¨Zr _moJb gËVoer Omo g¨J«m_ Hobm Ë`mbm OJmÀ`m B[VhmgmV VmoS Zmhr. ñdV¨Ì Am[U ñdamÁ` `m¨À`m ajUmgmRr OZVoZo Ë`m Hmir [Xbobm bTm Iè`m AWm©Zo bmoH`wÕ hmoVo. n«Ë`oH OU AmnAmnë`m joÌmV AmnAmnë`m AmYZ[Zer eÌwer Pw¨O _m¨SV hmoVm. ñdamÁ` Am[U ñdY_© `m¨Mo ~rOmamonU cmoHOrdZmÀ`m EH-EH joÌmV gVV hmoV Jobo. Ë`m_wioM _amRçm¨Mm amOm _mabm Jobm. amOYmZr Jobr, [g¨hmgZ Jobo Am[U amOm namJ¨Xm Pmbm. Varhr OZVm A[O¨Š` Rabr. Am¡a¨JOo~ ~mXehm ñdV: \ma _moRr \m¡O Am[U ^anwa eñÌmñÌ, XméJmoim Am[U I[OZm KoDZ X[jU [O¨HÊ`mHaVm Ambm na¨Vw Vmo VoWoM Hm`_Mm JmaX Pmbm. hm bmoHmoËVa nwéfmW© KSwZ Ambm Vmo Hodi g¡Ý` ~imda AWdm eñÌ ~imda KSwZ Ambm Zmhr Va [OOmD Am[U [edam`m¨Zr [Z_m©U Hoboë`m ZwVZ g¥ïrVrb _mUgmÀ`m EHm Zì`m _werV KSboë`m namH«_r Ü`o`dmXr _Zm¨Zr VgoM ñdV¨Ì ñdamÁ` Am[U d Y_© ajUmgmRr ~[bXmZ HaUmè`m dram¨À`m Agr_ [Zñgr_: Ë`mJmVwZ! eVHm-ZweVHmMr naXmñ`d¥ËVr Zmhrgr Pmbr Am[U hr ZwVZ gmVË`mZo n«oaUm ñÌmoV ~Zbr. hm nwéfmW© EHm Zì`m `wJmMr Zm¨Xr Rabm. AWm©VM `m ZwVZ g¥ïrMr OZZr hr [dX^m©Mr boH [OOmD ^mogë`m¨Mr J¥hbú_r VgoM dra HÝ`m, dra nËZr Am[U dra _mVm Va hmoVrM nU bmoH_mVm, amï—_mVm Am[U amO_mVm åhUwZ Jm¡a[dbr Jobr. ho [deof hmo`! `mdéZ ñdamÁ` g¨ñWmnZoVrb [OOmD¨À`m Hm`m©Mo `moJXmZ `moJXmZ ho ghO bjmV `oVo.

6 OwZ 1674 amoOr [edmOr _hmamOm¨Mm amÁ`m[^foH Pmbm. amÁ`m[^foH KSdwZ AmUÊ`mÀ`m nmRr_mJMr n«oaUm [OOmD¨MrM hmoVr. [OOmDZo ñdnwÌmbm amÁ`m[^foH KSdwZ AmUbm. Ë`mnmRr_mJo Y_©gËVoMr amOnXmbm _mÝ`Vm [_idwZ XoUo hm n«_wI CÔoe hmoVm. amÁ`m[^foH _wio amOnXmbm bmoH _mÝ`Vm n«mßV hmoDZ amÁ`mbm ñdV¨Ì gmd©^m¡_Ëd n«mßV Pmbo. Amnbo b[ñnV nwU©nUo gmÜ` Pmë`mMo nmhwZ `m amO_mVoZo amÁ`mMm Cn^moJ Z KoVm _moRçm g_mYmZmZo Am[U em¨V[MËVmZo 17 OwZ 1674 amoOr Amnë`m nwÌmÀ`m _m¨Srda A¨[V_ ídmg KoVbm Aer hr Wmoa d¨XZr` ^m½`dmZ _mVm [Z_m©U hmoUo Xw[_©iM ! NÌnVr [edam`m¨Zr eodQn`©V ^mDgmho~m¨À`m _mJ©Xe©ZmMr Am[U Am[edm©XmMr AnojmM Hobr. na¨Vw [Z`Vrbm _mÌ ho _mÝ` ZìhVo. _hmamOm¨Mo _mV¥NÌ hanbo Am[U amO KamÊ`mV HbrZo n«doe Hobm. _hmamO EHQo nSbo. Hm_mMm VmU nSwZ Vohr Aën[Odr Pmbo. ho ñdamÁ`mMo XwXo©¨dM hmo` !

amï—_mVm bmoH_mVm g¨nwU© [dídmbm d¨XZr` Aer Wmoa _mVm [OOmD Hodi 17 ì`m eVHmVrb B[VhmgmMr OZZr Zìho ! Va dV©_mZHmimMr Am[U ^[dî`HmimMr AI¨S ñ\wVr©Xm`r Amho. ^mDgmho~m¨Mo g¨nwU© OrdZ ñdamÁ`mÀ`m Hm`m©gmRr bmoHHë`mUmgmRr Am[U Am`wî`mVrb ASr-ASMUr Am[U g¨HQmda _mV HaÊ`mV Jobo. ñdamÁ`mda [OOmD¨Mo nwÌdV n«o_ hmoVo. Ë`m ñdamÁ`mÀ`m [eënHma hmoË`m. ñdamÁ` g¨ñWmnZoVrb n«Ë`oH KQZoer Ë`m¨Mm g¨~¨Y hmoVm. Ë`m¨Zr ñdamÁ`mMr OSUKSU Amnë`m Smoiçm¨Zr ~KrVbr hmoVr. Aem `m Agm_mÝ` Wmoa _mVoÀ`m Hm`m©VwZ ñ\wVr© KoDZ AmnU bmoH Hë`mUmÀ`m Hm_mg Zì`m Omo_mZo Am[U CËgmhmZo dmhwZ KoÊ`mMm g¨Hën Hoë`mg Iao [OOmD¨Mo nwÊ`ñ_aU Raob!

O` [OOmD ! O` [edmOr!

Zmam`U Hmo¨SmOramd ndma

71/12 AjVm AnmQ©_o¨Q

AmXe©ZJa, OiJmd

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