Rashtrapaita Jyotirao Phule

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IVaZmH OmJ[VH _hmnwéf

_hmË_m Omo[V~m \wbo

nwéfmoËV_ IoSoHa

NÌnVr [edmOr _hmamOm¨Zr hçm XoemV gd©n«W_ a`VoMo amÁ`-ñdamÁ` ñWmnZ Hobo. ^maVmV AmVmn`©¨V NÌnVr _hmamO åhUwZ EH_od amÁ`[^foH Pmbm, Vmo [edamÁ`[^foH [edam`m¨Zr `oWrb ~hwOZ g_mOmg hŠHmMo amOHr` ñdmV¨Í` [Xbo. amÁ`[^foH HéZ ~«måhUm¨Mo Ym_r©H A[YHma HmTwZ KoVco. d¡[XHm¨Zm Z_dwZ d n«g¨Jr [dHV KoDZ Ë`m¨À`mM d¡[XH emñÌmZwgma 6 OwZ 1674 bm amÁ`[^foH HéZ KoVbm. d¡[XHmda dM©ñd n«ñWm[nV Hoë`mda _hmamOm¨Zr. d¡[XHmda dM©ñd n«ñWm[nV Hoë`mda _hmamOm¨Zr ~hwOZ CÕmamgmRr gOmVmÀ`m gm¨ñH¥VrHaUmMo Hm`© hmVr KoVbo. Ë`mgmRr ^mfmHmof, [ejU, Hm`Xo, ì`dgm` , B. ~m~r¨HSo bj [Xbo. d¡[XH WmoVm¨S ZmHmaÊ`mgmRr _hmamOm¨Zr 24 gßQo¨~a 1674 bm Xwgam amÁ`[^foH HéZ KoVbm. ~hwOZ g_mOmÀ`m gm¨ñH¥VrHaUmÀ`m [XeoZo _hmamOm¨Zr CMbbo ho n[hbo nmDb hmo`. Ë`m_wio nwTo 200 dfm©¨Zr hçm OJmVrb emo[fV, [nSrV, X[bV, ewX«[XewX«, ñÌr`m¨, hçm gd©M g¨ñH¥Vrnwéf _. Á`moVr~m \wbo hçm _hm_mZdmZo 24 gßQo¨~a 1874 bm gË`emoYH g_mOmMr ñWmnZm Hobr.

Añn¥í`Vm [ZdmaU, OmVr^oX, [dÕg¨Z, C\© AZmW ~mbhË`m n«[V~¨Y, AZmW ~mbgwYmaJ¥h, ñÌr[ejU, [dYdm, nwZ©[ddmh, _[hbm¨Mo HoednZ, B¨J«Or ^mfMm nwañHma, A¨YlÕm [Z_wb©Z, n«mW[_H [ejU gŠVrMo d _mo\V, Ym[_©H [M[HËgm, gË`emoYH g_mOmMr ñWmnZm, gË`Y_© ñWmnZm, VmaHr` ñdmV¨Í` C\© ñdamÁ`, ~hwOZ g_mOmÀ`m gdm©¨JrU CÝZVrgmRr [d[dY gm[hË` [Z[_Vr© B. _hmn«Vmnr Hm`© _. \wbo `m¨Zr Amnë`m Am`wî`mV Hobo. OJmV EHmM ì`ŠVrZo Hodi 63 dfm©À`m Am`wî`mV EodTo _moRo Hm`© Hoë`mMo Xwgar Zmo¨X Zmhr. Ë`m_wioM OJ^a AmO [d[dY joÌmV Oo gwYmaUmdmXr Hm`© [XgVo Ë`m gdm©Mo _wi _. OmoVr~m \wbo `m¨À`m M[aÌmV ñnï [XgVo. Ë`m¨Zr `m gwYmaUm¨Mm nwañHma HaVmZm gZmVZr ~«måhUm¨HSwZ Oo hmb ghZ Hobo Ë`mMm [dMma, Oa OmoVr~m hoM `m XoemVrb _ZwdmX JmSUmao d ~hwOZm¨À`m gm¨ñH¥VrH ñdamÁ`mMo OZH RaVmV. _. OmoVr~m \wboMo hçm XoemVrb gd©M ~«måhU ~«måhUoËVa ñÌr nwéfm¨da Agbobo AZ¨V CnHma ho Ë`mMo eÌw HoioHa, [MniwUHa, [QiH `m¨Zmhr _mÝ` HamdoM bmJbo hmoVo.

N. [edmOr _hmamOm¨Zr hmVr KoVboë`m a`VoÀ`m g¨ñH¥VrHaUmMo d [ejUmMo Hm`© `m¨À`m _¥Ë`y_wio I¨SrV Pmbo. nwTo N. g¨^mOr amOm¨Zr ñd:V _. OmoVr~m \wbo¨À`m gmaIrM J«¨W[Z[_©Vr HéZ BWë`m gZmVZr[déÕ bTm [Xbm. Ë`mVM Ë`m¨Mm _¥Ë`y Pmbm. ho nwU©nUo I¨[SV nSbobo Hm`© _. \wbo `m¨Zr d`mÀ`m 29 ì`m dfr© 1848 nmgwZ AË`¨V n«[VHwb dmVmdaUmV gwé Hobo. ~hwOZ g_mOmV [ejU g¨ñH¥VrÀ`m OmJaUmgmo~V BWë`m ^Qem[h[déÕ ~¨S C^o Hobo. ~hwOZ g_mO EHÌ HaÊ`mgmRr 1870 nmgwZ [edO`¨Vr CËgd gwé Hobm. [edMarÌmMm [df` KoDZ ~hwOZ g_mOmg A[ñ_VoMr OmU [Xbr. bmImo ñÌr-nwéf ~hwOZ g_mOmVrb _mUg¨ _. Omo[V~m \wbo¨À`m gmo~VM O` [edmOr¨À`m KmofUm XoV EHÌ O_w bmJbo. [~«[Qem¨Mo Hm`ÚmMo amÁ` Agë`m_wi¨ XoemV Agë`m_wio ^Qm¨Mm AZoHXm _. OmoVr~m \wbo¨Mm "~ir' HaÊ`mMm n«`ËZ \gbm. gZmVZr [MniwUHa, HoiHa, [QiH , amOdmSo B. ~«åhd¨XZm _. OmoVr~m \wbo¨À`m [edO`¨Vr _hmoËgdmV O_V Agboë`m JXr©_wio h¡amU Hobo. BWbm ~hwOZ g_mO AgmM emhUm d OmJ¥V Pmë`mg, Ë`m¨Zm Iao [edMarÌ g_Oob. Vmo noQwZ CRob. Vmo AÝ`m`mMm ~Xbm KoÊ`mgmRr g¨KQrV hëbo HéZ gZmVZr ~«måhUm¨Mr hË`m Haob. [~«[Qem¨Mo _. \wbo d g¨KQrV ~hwOZm¨Mm nmR~i [_iob, Ago Pmë`mg Idibobm ~hwOZ g_mO hçm XoemV EHhr ~«måhUmg [Od¨V RodUma Zmhr d hm Xoe nwU©nUo ^Q_wŠV hmoB©b åhUwZ [QiHm¨Zr CÔoe Z ~XbVm SmdnoM ~Xbbm. _. OmoVr~m \wbo¨À`m _¥Ë`wZ¨Va Ë`m¨Zr ñdV¨Ì [edO`¨Vr gmOar Ham`bm gwédmV Hobr. [edmOr¨À`m Zmdm_wio gmam ~hwOZ g_mO [VHSo O_w bmJbm. Jmoè`m Jw_Qçm [MËVnmdZ ~«måhU ñÌr nwéfm¨À`m JmoS ~mobÊ`mbm ~hwOZ g_mO ^wbbm d [QiHH¨nwÀ`m Jimbm bmJbm. . . . .Am[U [edmOr¨Mo ~«måhUrHaU HaÊ`mV gZmVZr ~«måhU _¨Sir `eñdr Pmbr. [edmOr _hmamO Jmo ~«måhU n«VrnmbH Pmbo d Ë`m¨À`m MarÌmMo [dH¥VrHaU HéZ Vo Zoh_r ~«måhUmÀ`m AmkooVM amhV, Agm Ann«Mma ImoQçm [edMarÌmVwZ Hobm. Am[U [edam`m¨Mo Hm`© OJmV A[ìXrVr` Amho. [edam`m¨Zr Pmonboë`mbm OmJo Hobo CRVo Hobo MmbVo Hobo d JVr_mZ Hobo. Ë`m_wio AmOhr [edam`m¨À`m ZmdmMo doS hçm Xoembm Amho. na¨Vw [edam`m¨Mo ~«måhUrHaUM ~hwOZ g_mOmÀ`m SmoŠ`mV [ejUmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVwZ Kwgdë`m_wio AÝ`m`m[déÕ bTUmam AÝ`m`mMr [MS AgUmam [ed~m ~hwOZ g_mO [dgabm. _. OmoVr~m \wbo¨Mo Hm`© AmVm ~hwOZ g_mOmÀ`m SmoŠ`mV ~gV Amho

gm¨ñH¥VrHrHaUmÀ`m OZH d ~hwOZ g_mO CXmaH _. OmoVr~m \wbo `m¨Mo M[aÌ ~hwOZ g_mO dmMw bmJbm Amho. gm[dÌr~mB© \wbo, \mVr_m ~o~r, Vmam~mB© [e¨Xo , VmZw~mB© [~aOo, hçm _[hbm¨Mo _hmZ H«m¨VrHmaH Hm`© AmVm COoSmV Ambobo Amho. Zmam`U _oKmOr bmoI¨So, H¥îUmamd HoiHa, [XZHaamd OmdiHa, OoYo, Aem [dMmadVm¨Zr, _hmË_m OmoVr~m \wbo `m¨Mo Hm`© ZoQmZo nwTo Hobo.

AmVm [edam`mZ¨Va BWë`m gZmVZr ~«måhUm¨Zr _. OmoVr~m \wbo d gm[dÌr~mB© \wbo `m¨Zm ~XZm_ HaÊ`mMm Y¨Xm hmVr KoVbm Amho. ~hwOZ g_mOmVrb [eHbobo ASmUr Zdlr_¨V _mUgo VZ _Z YZmZo hçm gZmVZrÝ`m`m¨Zm _XV HaV AmhoV. BWë`m gZmVZr ~«måhUm¨Zm AmVm _. OmoVr~m \wbo ho [OOmD [edmOr g¨^mOr nojm OmñV IVaZmH dmQV Amho. \wbo¨À`m [dMmam¨Mm ~hwOZ g_mOmZo [ñdHma Hoë`mg n«M¨S H«m¨Vr d Ë`mVwZ CËH«m¨Vr hmoB©b, ho gZmVZr ~«måhUm¨Zm _m[hV Amho. Ë`m_wio AmO Amåhmbm Ë`m¨Zr [edmOr g¨^mOrMm B[Vhmg gm¨Jm`bm gwédmV Hobr Amho. ~hwOZ g_mO [edmOrVM ASHmdm d _. OmoVr~m \wbo, emhw _hmamO, Sm°. ~m~mgmho~ Am¨~oSHa, Sm°. n¨Om~amd Xoe_wI, [XZHaamd OdiHa, n«~moYZHma RmHaoo, JmSJo _hmamO B. _¨SirMo [dMma Ë`mZo gmoSwZ ÚmdoV,Agm n«`ËZ Amho. AmVmMr bTmB© SmoŠ`mMr Amho. _o¨XwMr Amho, Am[U ~hwOZ g_mO _o¨Xw dmnam`bm bmJë`mg _. OmoVr~m \wbo hm _mUwg N. [edmOr _hmam¨Omnojm AZoH nQtZr IVaZmH Amho. ho ~hwOZ g_mOmZo AmoiIbo Zgbo Var ~«måhUm¨Zr AmoiIbo Amho. åhUwZ ~hwOZ g_mOmVrb n«Ë`oH ì`ŠVrZo ñdHë`mUmgmRr _. OmoVr~m `m¨À`m ñ_¥Vr [n«Ë`W© gdm©Wm©Zo H¥VkVm ì`ŠV Hamdr. _. OmoVr~m \wbo¨À`m [dMmam¨Mm AmXa HaÊ`mgmRr ñdV: ^Q_wŠV hmoDZ ñdV:À`m d HwQy¨~mÀ`m Hë`mUmMm _mJ© [ñdHmamdm.

O` [OOmD !O` [edam` !

nwéfmoËV_ IoSoHa