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amOfu _ëhmaamd hmoiHa

hmo_oe ^wOmSo

[h¨Xw Y_m©Vrb Am`© ~«måhU [Z[_©V dU©ì`dñWoZo YZJa g_mOmbm ewX« boIbo. `mM g_mOmVrb hmoiHa KamÊ`mÀ`m _wËgXr eyadram¨Zr ewX« AgwZhr Hm`m©Zo j[Ì`ËdmMm n[aM` XoV YZJa g_mOmbm amÁ`HVu O_mV ~Z[dbo. Á`m_Ü`o amOfu _ëhmaamd hmoiHa, _hmamUr Jm¡V_m~mB© hmoiHa, OJ²V_mVm A[hë`m~mB© hmoiHa, ewadra I¨Soamd hmoiHa, `ed¨V hmoiHa, amOo _mboamd hmoiHa Aem [HVrVar dra `moÕm¨Mm g_mdoe hmoVmo. Á`m¨Mr HrVu gwdU© Ajam¨Zr B[VhmgmÀ`m nmZmda Hmoabr Amho. AemVrbM EH _hm`moÕm hmoiHa hmo`. amOfu _ëhmaamd hmoiHa hmo`. Á`m¨Mo OrdZ åhUOo EH em¡`© JmWm hmo`.

OÝ_: 16 _mM© 1693 amoOr _ëhmaamd hmoiHam¨Mm OÝ_ EHm gm_mÝ` HwQw¨~mV I¨SmoOr draHa `m YZJa eoVHè`mÀ`m Kar Pmbm. nwUo [OëhçmVrb OoOyar Odi "hmoi' `m Jmdr ñWm[`H Pmë`mZo Vo draH a EodOr hmoiHa `m ZmdmZo AmoiIbo OmD bmJbo. _ëhmaama VrZ dfm©Mo AgVmZm Ë`m¨À`m d[Sbm¨Mo [ZYZ Pmbo. Ë`m¨Mr AmB© [OdmB© hr gVr Z OmVm [VZo _ëhmarÀ`m g¨JmonZmMo d«V [ñdHmabo d Ë`mbm KoDZ ^mdmHSo amhm`bm Ambr. _m_mZoM Ë`mbm g¡[ZHr n«[ejU [Xbo.

[ddmh: _ëhmaamdm¨Mo _m_m ^moOamO ~maJi `mZo Amnbr _wbJr "Jm¡V_m' ~amo~a _ëhmarMo b¾ bmdwZ [Xbo. [h¨Xw Y_m©À`m gVr n«Wm, éTr na¨naoMm Ë`mJ HaUmè`m _mVm [OdmB©À`m gwg¨ñHmamZo, YmSgmZo ~bdmZ ~Zbobm, Va _m_mÀ`m [ejU n«[ejUmVwZ Va~oO Pmbobm _ëhmar AmB©À`m ñdßZnwVuMm Ü`mg A¨Jr ~miJwZ N. [edam`m¨Mo [dñHirV Pmbobo _amRçm¨Mo gm_«mÁ` n«ñWm[nV HaÊ`mgmRr ^maV^a g_eoa JmOdy bmJbm. nwTo Wmoaë`m ~mOramd noeì`m¨À`m [dZ¨VrdéZ Ë`m¨À`m ñdmè`mV ^mJ KoV Ago. eyadra Agë`m_wio Ë`m¨À`m namH«_mbm dmd [_imbm. Amnë`m eyadraVoMm n[aM` XoV amOo _ëhmaamdm¨Zr AZoH bTm`m [O¨Hë`mV. _ëhmaamdmg EH nwÌ I¨Soamd d XmoZ _wbr CXm~mB© d grVm~mB© Aer AnË` hmoVr.

gw^oXma nX: _ëhmaamdm¨Mr Hm_Jrar nmhwZ OyZ 1724 bm noeì`mHSwZ Ë`m¨Zm B¨Xmoa d RmUo ~jrg [_imbo. 6 Am°JñQ 1725 gmbr _ëhmaamdm¨Zm noeì`m¨Zr 500 ñdmam¨Mr _Zg~ [Xbr. B.g. 1727 amoOr _ëhmaamdm¨À`m gaOm_mgmRr noeì`m¨Zr JwOamV_Ü`o Mma, _miì`mV ghm Am[U ImZXoemV EH Ago AHam [Oëhçm¨Mo CËnÞ bmdwZ [Xbo. B.g. 1733 gmbr B¨Xmoa [_imbo. noeì`m¨Zr Ë`m¨Mr gw^oXma åhUwZ Zo_UwH Hobr Am[U dgwbrMo A[YHma [Xbo. _miì`m¨Mm gw^oXma Pmë`mda Ë`m¨Zr Odi Odi 30 dfo© _moR_moRçm bTmB©V ^mJ KoDZ [Xëbrn`©¨V Oa~ ~gdbm; d CËVa ^maVmV _amRr gËVoMm [dñVma Hobm. `m Hm_r _wbJm I¨Soamd d nËZr Jm¡V_m~mB© hmoiHa `m¨Mr gmdbrgmaIr gmW amOo _ëhmaamdm¨Zm bm^br ho [deof ! Ë`m¨Mo amÁ` bmoHHë`mUmgmRr hmoVo.

eyadra I¨Soamdm¨Mo [dH¥VrHaU Hobo !

15 Am°JñQ 1735 bm I¨Soamdmg Ë`m¨À`m em¡`m©~Ôb [eboXmar [_imbr hmoVr. lr_¨V ~mOramd noeì`m¨Zr [eboXmamMr dñÌo XoDZ gÝ_m[ZV Hobo hmoVo. _ëhmaamdm¨À`m AmXoemZwgma Vmo ñdV: AZoH _mo[h_m `eñdr HarV Ago. Agm namH«_r AgUmam _ëhmaamdm¨Mm _wbJm I¨Soamd hm ì`gZr, ì`[^Mmar hmoVm Agm ImoQm d [dH¥Vr B[Vhmg _ZwdmÚm¨Zr [bhrbm. "dSrb _ëhmaamdm¨À`m Im¨Úmbm Im¨Xm bmdyZ bTUmam, Amnë`m VSnË`m g_eoarZo AZoH bTm`m [O¨HwZ hmoiHam¨Mo, n`m©`mZo _amRçm¨Mo amÁ` [Z_m©U HaUmam _wËgÔr, namH«_r, eyadra I¨Soamd hmoiHa XméSçm, ì`[^Mmar Hgm Agw eHVmo?'

_ëhmaamdm¨Mo nwamoJm_rËd

_ëhmaamdm¨gma»`m _wËgÔr, HV¥©ËddmZ, HUIa nU Varhr XyaX¥ïr RodyZ `m HmimVhr gwZobm amUrnXmHaVm V`ma HaUmam gmgam [daiM. AmOhr ñÌrMr _hVr JmUmao, ñÌrbm Xodr åhUwZ nwOUmao nwéf, HmimÀ`m Y_©, éTr, n«Wm, A¨YlÕm Amobm¨SwZ nËZrbm d gwZobm nwTo AmUUmao [VÀ`m nmRrer C^o amhUmao AmOhr [HVr gmgao AgVrb? nwéf n«YmZ g¨ñH¥VrV, ñÌrn«YmZ [g¨Yw g¨ñH¥VrMm dmagm OmonmgUmao d gwZobm gVr Z OmÊ`mg gm¨JyZ Y_©éTr na¨naobm VSm XoUmao _ëhmaamd nwamoJm_r [dMmam¨Mo hmoVo.

bTmB©da OmVm¨Zm Amnë`m H~rë`mgmo~V nËZr Jm¡V_r, gyZ A[hë`m d _wbJm I¨Soamd gmo~V KoDZ Om`Mo. amOHr`, Am[W©H , gm_m[OH ì`dñWm `wÕ[ZVr, Vmo\ImZm, g¡Ý`ì`dñWm, g¡Ý`mMm nJma, BVa amÁ`m¨~amo~a _¡ÌrMo g¨~¨Y, `wÕmV hmoUmar hmZr, `wÕ AQi Agë`mg Y¡`m©Zo gm_moao OmdwZ [dO` [_idUo BË`mXr n«[ejU XoDZ _ëhmaamdm¨Zr [dO` [_idUo BË`mXr n«[ejU XoDZ _ëhmaamdm¨Zr A[hë`obm Va~oO Hobo hmoVo. ~«måhUm¨À`m dU©loðËdmÀ`m Ah¨HmamnmgwZ d HnQ ZrVrnmgwZ A[hë`obm gmdY Hobo hmoVo. 29 dfo© amÁ` Hma^ma HaUmè`m A[hë`obm amOo _ëhmaamdm¨Zr [Xboë`m n«[ejUmMm d HmZ_¨ÌmMm ^Q-~«måhUm¨da [Z`¨ÌU RodÊ`mgmRr Cn`moJ Pmbm. åhUwZM A[hë`oZo Ë`m¨Zm XmZ X[jUm (^rH) XoDZ SmoHoda HmTw [Xbo Zmhr. HmTÊ`mMm n«`ËZ Hobm AgVm X_hr ^abm ho bjmV `oVo.

_hmamUr Jm¡V_m~mB©

Jm¡V_m~mB© EH HV©~Jma _[hbm hmoVr. nVr[Zð, MmVw`©, HV©ì`XjVm, _wËgÔrnUm, XwaX¥ïrHmoU Aem [HVrVar JwUm¨Mr g¨JV [VÀ`mV hmoVr. noedmB©V HmoUË`mhr amO ñÌrbm Z [_imbobm VrZ bmI dmfuH CËnÞmMm _wbwI Wmoaë`m ~mOramdmZo Jm¡V_m~mB©g BZm_ [Xbm hmoVm. Ë`mbm "ImOJr ' åhUV. ImOJrMm n«emgZ Am[U Am[W©H ì`dhma Vr ñdV¨ÌnUo gm¨^mirV hmoVr. Jm¡V_m~mB© XoIrb Amnë`m gwZoMm åhUoOM A[hë`obm ñdV:À`m XoIaoIrImbr n«emgZ Am[U AW© ì`dhmamV Va~oO ~Zdbo. nmoQÀ`m _wbr g_mZ gwZoda Ord bmJUmar _hmamUr Jm¡V_m~mB© 29-9-1761 _Ü`o _aU nmdbr Am[U A[hë`obm Hm`_Mr nmoaHr HéZ Jobr. _ëhmaamdm¨Mm AmYmañV¨^ Hmogibm.

I¨Soamdm¨Zm dra_aU

Hw¨^oar `oWo OmQm¨er _ëhmaamd hmoiHam¨Mo `wÕ Pmbo. gwaO_b OmQmÀ`m JmoirZo _ëhmaamdm¨Mm EHwbVm EH nwÌ I¨Soamdbm dra_aU Ambo(17 _mM© 1754) . gwZ A[hë`m~mB© [dYdm Pmbr. _ëhmaamdm¨Mm H«moYm¾r ^SHbm. Ë`mZo gwa_Obbm Rma HéZ gwZ A[hë`m~mB© [dYdm Pmbr. _ëhmaamdm¨Mm H«moYm¾r ^SHbm. Ë`mZo gwaO_bbm Rma HéZ Hw¨^oar IUwZ `_wZoV QmHÊ`mMr n«[Vkm Hobr. gwaO_b ^`¨Ha Km~abm. Ë`mZo ajUmgmRr O`ßnm [e¨Xo `m¨À`mHSo `mMZm Hobr. O`ßnmHSo SmoŠ`mdaMr nJSr nmRdwZ Ë`mg "nJSr^mB©' ~[Zdbo. AIoa O`ßnmZo _Ü`ñWr Hoë`m_wio _ëhmaamdm¨Mm gwaO_ber Vh Pmbm. [e¨Xo hmoiHa `m¨À`m ñZoh g¨~¨Ym_wio gwaO_bMo n«mU dmMbo.

amOfu _ëhmaamd HSmSbo

[dYdm A[hë`obm _ëhmaamd d Jm¡V_m~mB©¨Zr gVr OmÊ`mnmgwZ namd¥ËV Hobo. a`VogmRr [Od¨V amhÊ`mg d OJÊ`mg [Vbm gm¨[JVbo. df© lmÕmgmRr Ambobo bmoH A[hë`m~mB©À`m gVr Z OmÊ`mMr MMm© HarV Agë`mMo nmhwZ _ëhmaamd n«M¨S g¨Vmnbo Am[U éX«mdVma YmaU HarV HSmSbo," A[hë`m~mB©¨Zm Amåhr gVr OmD [Xb¨ Zmhr `mnwTo `m[df`r HwUr EH eãXhr Oa ~mobmb Va Or^ NmQwZ Ë`m _mUgmbmM [Od¨V AmJ bmdwZ QmHob.''

_ëhmaamd ~«måhU noeì`m¨~Ôb Hm` åhUVmV?

O`ßnm [e¨XoMm [dO`[g¨hmZo [^Hmè`mÀ`m dofmV _maoHar nmRdwZ IwZ Hobm. O`ßnmMm ~¨Yw, XËVmOr Xw:Ir Pmbm. noeì`m¨Zr O`ßnmMm nwÌ OmZHmoOr gw^oXmamMr dñÌo [Xbr. `m~Ôb _ëhmaamdmg [dídmgmV KoVbo Zmhr. XËVmOr CXmg Amho ho nmhwZ Ë`mMr ^oQ KoÊ`mMr BÀNm hmoVr, nU XËVmOrZo ^oQÊ`mg ZHma [Xbm, Voìhm _ëhmaamd Xw:ImZo åhUmbo," [e¨Xo `mMm Am_À`mer OÝ_mMr gm¨JS hmoVr Vmo nmdoVmo ~«måhUghr (noeì`mg) Am_Mm dMH hmoVm.' `mdéZ noedo d [e¨Xo-hmoiHa g¨~¨Y ñnï hmoVmV.

_ëhmaamdm¨Mm ~«måhU noeì`m¨~ÔbMm XyaX¥ïrHmoZ

noedo Am[U ZOr~ImZ amohrbo `m¨À`mV [dVwï hmoVo. Ë`mMm ~Xbm KoÊ`mgmRr åhUwZ noeì`m¨Zr amohrë`mbm g¨n[dÊ`mMo AmXoe XËVmOr [e¨Xobm [Xbm Am[U `m Hm_mgmRr _ëhmaamdm¨Mr _XV KoÊ`mg gm¨[JVbo. [e¨Xo _ëhmaamdm¨Mr _XV KoÊ`mgmRr Ambo AgVm _ëhmaamd åhUVmV," Vwåhr ZOr~ImZ `m¨Mo n[anË` Hamb Va noedo Vwåhmbm YmoVao ~Sdmd`mg bmdVrb. noeì`m¨Mo eÌw [Od¨V AmhoV. åhUwZM Vo Amnë`mbm Odi HaVmV. EHXmMo eÌw g¨nbo Va ~«måhU hoM noedo nwTo Amnbr AerM JV HaVrb ho Ü`mZmV Agw Úmdo" `mdéZ noeì`m¨À`m amOZrVrMm XwaX¥ïrHmoU _ëhmaamd OmUV hmoVo. noeì`mÀ`m d¡`ŠVrH eÌwnmgwZ ñdV: hr gmdY AgV d BVa [_Ìm¨Zmhr gmdY HaV AgV ho bjmV `oVo.

~«måhU noeì`m¨À`m Om[V`dmXr OmMm_wio _ëhmaamdmg ZOr~Mo ajU Hamdo bmJbo. _amRçmg HmTwZ AnmÌ ~«måhUm¨Zm CÀMnXo [_iV hmoVr. ^`¨Ha Jmo¨Yi AgwZ gwÕm noedm CËVaog OmÊ`mEodOr dYy g¨emoYZ HéZ AmR dfm©À`m _wbr~amo~a b¾ HarV ~gbm. Ë`mMo A¨VJ©V YmoaUhr njnmVr hmoVo. HmoHUñW ~«måhUm¨Zm AZwHwb d _amRçm¨Zm n«[VHwb hmoVo. Ë`m_wio _amRo Ag¨Vwï hmoVo. ho _ëhmaamdm¨Zr AmoiIbo hmoVo. hmM gëbm XËVmOr¨Zm [Xbm d Ë`m¨Zm nQbm.

nm[ZnVÀ`m _mo[h_oV gXm[ed ~«måhUmHSyZ _ëhmaamdm¨Mm An_mZ

\moSm Am[U PmoSm, gm_, Xm_, X¨S, ^oX Aem [ZVrMm Adb¨~ HéZ noeì`m¨Zr ~hwOZm¨À`m hmVmZo ~hwOZm¨Vrb Amnbo n«[VñnYu Zï Hobo.

ñdm[^_mZr n«m_m[UH , ewa, AZw^dr _amRo _mJo nSbo Am[U ^Q-~«måhU CÀMnXmda MTbo. CËVa ^maVmV _amRçm¨Mr gËVm dmTdUmè`m [e¨Xo, hmoiHam¨_Ü`o noeì`m¨Zr [dVwï AmUbo. nhrë`m ~mOramdMm ^mD [M_mOr `mMm _wbJm gXm[ed ^mD nm[ZnV _mohr_oV _ëhmaamd hmoiHam¨er CÕQnUo dmJy bmJbm. An_m[ZV Hé bmJbm. Voìhm _ëhmaamd HSmSbo," Vwåhr ~«måhU OmV [Z~i, Hmhr AmHme \moSwZ Ambm ZmhrV. n¨MmZZmMr JmR nSbr Zmhr VmoM dëJZm HaVm, JmR nSë`mda ew[Õhr [ZKyZ OmB©b.'

_ëhmaamdm¨Mo åhUOo Iao Rabo. bTmD bmoH ~mOwbm gméZ noeì`mZo Amnë`m ~«måhU OmVrMm n«^md dmT[dbm g¡Ý`hr g¨»`oZo _moRo hmoVo. nU Ë`m¨À`mV [~Z bTmD , g¨YrgmYw Am[U ~o[eñV hmoVo. åhUwZM nm[ZnVÀ`m bTmB©V _amRçm¨À`m nam^dmg noeì`m¨Mr [ZVr HmaUr^yV Rabr. noeì`m¨Zo XËVmOrg [dMrÌ Amkm XoDZ CËVaog nmRdbo, nU Ver _XV Z nmRdë`m_wio XËVmOrMr AmhwVr nSbr d _ëhmaamdm¨gh _amRçm¨Mr ~mOy Xw~ir ~Zbr.

ñdV:Mo amÁ` [Z_m©U Hé!

_amRr amÁ`mV HmoHUñW ~«måhUm¨Mo dM©ñd dmT[dUo d _amRr gaXmam¨À`m HV¥©ËdmMr OmUrd Z RodUo, n¨Vn«YmZhr(noedonXr) Hodi ~«måhUm¨MmM EHm[YHma AgUo `m gd© Jmoïr [dMmamV KoVm ~mimOr [dídZmWZ¨Va _amRr amÁ`mMm n¨Vn«YmZ hmoÊ`mMr BÀNm _ëhmaamdm¨Zr ì`ŠV HaVmM EH OmV ~«måhUm¨Zr HSmSwZ [damoY Hobm AgVmZm _ëhmaamd HSmSbm-"_amRr gaXmam¨Mm n¨Vn«YmZ hmoVm `oV Zgob Va Amåhr ñdV:Mo amÁ` [Z_m©U HéZ XmIdy.'

B.g. 18 ì`m eVHmV _ëhmaamdm¨Zr ~«måhUm¨Mr HwQ d PyQ ZrVr AmoiIbr. na¨Vw Ë`m¨À`m g_mOmbm AmOhr AmoiIVm Ambr Zmhr. ho IoXmZo gm¨Jmdogo dmQVo. g_mOmbm Amnë`m _hmnwéfm¨À`m B[VhmgmMm [dga nSbm Amho. amOfu _ëhmaamd hmoiHam¨Mr XwX©å` _hËdmHm¨jm, CXmËV Ü`o`dmX, ~w[Õ_ËVm, ì`dhma MmVw`©, `wÕ, AVwQ [Zð, ewÕ Mm[aÍ`, amOHr` XwaXeunUm, [ZU©`j_Vm Am[U SmdnoM `m_wio _amRoemhrMm CÁdb B[Vhmg KSdUmam `wJnwéf åhUwZ Ë`m¨Mm amñV Jm¡ad hmoVmo. eoiçm_o¨Tçm amIUmam YZJamMm _wbJm ñdHV¥©ËdmZo amOm Pmbm. B¨XmoaÀ`m amÁ`mMr ñWmnZm HéZ B¨XmoaÀ`m g¨ñWmZmMm amOfu Pmbm.

amOfu _ëhmaamdm¨Mo [ZYZmMo ahñ`

Mma noeì`m¨Mr HmaHrX© JmO[dUmam Agm _hmZ _wËgÔr, YmSgr, ~w[Õ_mZ, HV¥©ËddmZ, aUewa, Vbdma~hmÔa _hm`moÕm, ~hwOZm¨Mm amOm amOfu _ëhmaamdm¨Mo [ZYZ(20_o1766) Pmë`mMr ~mV_r B¨Xmoa g¨ñWmZmV nmohMVmM gd© B¨Xmoa Xw:ImV ~wSwZ Jobo. KamoKar _mUgo aSV hmoVr, HwRohr Mwb noQbr Zmhr. A[hë`m~mB© AmYr nVr d gmgy Z¨Va gmgao `m¨À`m AmYmambm nmoaHr Pmë`m_wio [ZamYma Pmbr.

amOfu _ëhmaamdm¨À`m [ZYZmg¨~¨Yr [Za[Zamir _Vo _Vm¨Vao [XgwZ `oVmV. Var gwÕm EH Jmoï _mÌ [Z[íMVnUo X¥ïrnWmg `oVo, Vr åhUOo _hmamO _ëhmaamd `m¨Mm _¥Ë`w aUm¨JUmda bTVmZm AWdm AmOmanUmZohr Pmbm Zmhr. åhUwZ Ë`m¨À`m _¥Ë`wÀ`m AmYrMr nmíd©^w_r nmhUo H«_n«mßV RaVo.

_amRr amÁ`mMo ga¨Om_Xma ~Zboë`m _hmamO _ëhmaamd ewX« Agë`m_wio _amRr gm_«mÁ`mMm n¨Vn«YmZ hmoÊ`mg ~«måhU noedo n«M¨S [damoY HarV hmoVo. HmaU loð ñWmZr Ë`m¨Zm ~«måhU ì`[V[aŠV HmoUr Pmbm, Va Ë`m¨Mm Y_© ~wSVmo. _ëhmaamdm¨Mr AmB© "[OdmB©' nVr _aUmonam¨V gVr Jobr Zmhr. Aem AmB©nmgwZ nwamoJm_rËdmMo YSo [JadUmè`m _ëhmaamdZo A[hë`m~mB©bm gVr OmD [Xbo Zmhr.

Aem EH Zm AZoH KQZm¨_YwZ _ëhmaamdm¨Zr ~«måhUr loðËdmÀ`m dU©ì`dñWobm dma¨dma NoX [XboV. Ë`m_wio noedo XwImdbo OmD bmJbo. EdToM Zmhr Va JwUdmZ d HV¥©Ëdloð ì`ŠVrg n¨Vn«YmZ ~Z[dÊ`mnojm JwUhrZ d HV¥©ËdhrZ ~«måhUm¨Zm n¨Vn«YmZ ~Z[dVmZm nmhwZ amOo _ëhmaamdm¨Zr B¨Xmoa amÁ`mMr ñWmnZm Hobr Am[U amÁ`Hma^mamV ñdV¨ÌnUo [ZU©` KoD bmJbo. amOfu _ëhmaamdm¨Mo ñdm[^_mZr ZoV¥Ëd noeì`m¨Zm AmdSV ZìhVo. Ë`m_wio noedo _ZmVwZ Ë`m¨Mm ìXof Hé bmJbo.

nm[ZnVÀ`m An`emMo SmJ YwdwZ HmTÊ`mgmRr 73 dfu` amOfu _ëhmaamd gVV _mohr_m¨da OmD bmJbo. EHoH _mohr_ `eñdr HaV hmoVo. AemVM JmohXÀ`m amOmer n«M¨S bTmB© gwé Pmbr. _mohr_oda AgVmZm _ëhmaamdm¨Zr dma¨dma A[hë`m~mB©bm nmRdboë`m g¨XoemV d nÌmV AmOmar Agë`mMm CëboI AmTiV Zmhr. Va gd© Hweb Agë`mMo Vo gm¨JVmV Am[U `wÕ gm_wJ«r V`ma RodÊ`mg d nmRdÊ`mg¨~¨Yr doimodoir AmXoe XoVmV.

JmohXÀ`m amOmMm nam^d HéZ ñdamÁ`mV `oÊ`mgmRr _ëhmaamd [ZKVmV. dmQoV amÌ Pmë`m_wio Ab_nya `oWo _w¸m_ RmoHVmV. BHSo B¨XmoamV A[hë`m~mB© _ëhmaamdm¨À`m [dO`moËgdmMr V`mar HaVmV Am[U AMmZH _hmamOm¨Mo [ZYZ Pmë`mMr dmVm© YSHVo. `m gd© n«g¨JmdéZ bjmV `oVo Hr, amOfu _ëhmaamdm¨Mm _¥Ë`y hm Z¡g[J©H ZgyZ noeì`m¨Zr ìXofmnmoQr g¨Yr gmYwZ HnQ [ZVrZo [df XoDZ IwZ Hobm Agmdm Aer XmQ eŠ`Vm Amho.

NÌnVr [edmOrMm Iam dmag amOfu _ëhmaamd

amOfu _ëhmaamdm¨Zr Amnë`m Am`wî`mV AZoH bTm`m [O¨Hë`mV. J[Z_r Hmì`mZo bTUmao Amnë`m Vbdma, ~¨XwH , ^më`mMr Oa~ ~gdUmao eÌw¨Zm HX©ZHmi dmQUmao, _[hbm¨Zm AmXa d AJ«H«_ XoUmao amOfu _ëhmaamd hoM HV¥©ËdmZo NÌnVr [edmOrMo Iao dmag RaVmV. _hmamï—mV OÝ_ KoUmao ho XmoÝhr _hmnwéf åhUOo gVV bTm`mV Jw¨Vbobo OrdZ hmoVo. NÌnVr [edmOrZo [Z_m©U Hobobo _amRçm¨Mo amÁ` nwTo [QHdÊ`mMm dmagm Oa HmoUr Onbm Agob Va Vmo _ëhmaamdm¨Zr. Ë`m¨Zr bTboë`m Am[U [O¨Hboë`m bTm`m¨Mm amo_hf©H B[Vhmg d a`VoÀ`m Hë`mUmgmRr Mmb[dbobo amÁ` AmOhr n«oaUmXm`r RaUmao AgoM Amho. g_mOmMo g_J« n[adV©Z Ham`Mo Agob, Voìhm AZoH n«HmaMr dmXio OÝ_mbm `oVmV. HYr Y_m©À`m éTr na¨naoÀ`m, HYr OmVrÀ`m CÀM[ZMVoÀ`m ZmdmZo OÝ_mbm Ambobr dmXio amOfu _ëhmaamdm¨Zr Pobbr, naVmdbr Am[U XmoZ hmV HaÊ`mMr V`marhr Rodbr. amOm a`VoÀ`m godogmRr AgVmo ho _ëhmaamdm¨Zr A[hë`mgma»`m EHm ñÌrbm gVr Z OmD XoVm Amnë`m g¨ñWmZmMr amOgwÌo gmondwZ dmag Zo_bo ho `mdéZ ñnï hmoVo.

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