intellect1

CXJra: Omo [eHbobm dJ© Amho. Ë`mbm g_mOmM¨ Hmhr XoU¨ bmJV¨ hr OmUrd Omon`ªV `oV Zmhr. Vmon`ªV Amnë`m g_mOmMo ^bo hmoUma Zmhr. AmOÀ`m [ñWVrV g_mOmbm gdmªV _moRm YmoHm [eHboë`m dJm©nmgyZ Amho. Ago àIa _V B[VhmgmMo JmTo Aä`mgH, B[Vhmg g¨emoYH àm._m._.Xoe_wI `m¨Zr _m¨Sbo. Vo CXJra `oWrb CX`Jrar bmB©Ýg ZoÌmb`mÀ`m àm¨JUmV bm°`Ýg Šc~À`m nXJ«hU g_ma¨^m[Z[_Îm ~mobV hmoVo. `m Hm`©H«_mÀ`m AÜ`jñWmZr bú_rHm¨V JwS_odma ho hmoVo. nwTo ~mobVmZm àm._m._. Xoe_wI `m¨Zr åhQbo Hr, `m XoemV Ia¨ ~mobÊ`mg ~¨Xr Amho. Omo Ia¨ ~mobVmo Ë`mMm ~mn ImoQm RaVmo. ho Ë`m¨Zr CXmhaUmghrV ñnï Hobo. Amnbr AdñWm Am¨Yiçm nVr-nËZr gmaIr Amho. AmnU Smoig amhyZ Am¨YiçmgmaIo dmJV AmhmoV. HmoUË`mhr XoemMr loðVm hr Ë`m XoemVë`m [ejUmÀ`m à_mUda Adb¨~yZ AgVo. Á`m XoemV gw[e[jV OmñV AgVrb VmoM Xoe àJVr nWmda AgVmo. EHm ì`[ºZo 200 bmI é. IMy©Z Ka ~m¨Ybo nU KamVë`m ì`ºtZm `mo½` [ejU [Xbo Zmhr Am[U eoOmaÀ`mZo 50 hOma é. IMy©Z NmoQg¨ Ka ~m¨Yb¨ nU Kar àmÜ`mnH, B¨[O[ZAa Hobo Va HmoUr Ka ~m¨Ybo. g¨VVrgmRr g¨nÎmr Jmoim HaÊ`mnojm Amnbr g¨VVr OJmMr g¨nVr Pmbr nm[hOo. ~hwOZm¨À`m Vmã`mV, AW©gÎmm, Y_©gÎmm, amÁ`gÎmm, Ý`m`gÎmm, [ejUgÎmm, àgma Am[U àgma_mÜ`_ gÎmm Ambr nm[hOo. `m Xoembm gdmªV _moRr XoUJr Sm°.~m~mgmho~ Am¨~oSHam¨Zr g¨[dYmZmÀ`m énmZo [Xbr Amho. `oWo amOm Am[U a¨H g_mZ AmhoV. EH _moRm HamoSnVr AgyZ gwÕm EHm Jar~mÀ`m Kar OmDZ, _VXma amOm _bm _VXmZ Ha Aer _Vm¨Mr ^rI _mJV Amho. ho gd© ~m~mgmho~m¨À`m g¨[dYmZmÀ`m VmHXr_wioM. `oWo nm¨TanoemM¨ amÁ` Amho. Oa g¨[dYmZ ZgV¨ Va hm Xoe doR[~Jmarbm bmJbm AgVm.

`m XoemV [h¨Xy-_wpñc_ hm dmX OmUyZ-~wOyZ bmdÊ`mV Ambm Amho. NÌnVr [edmOr _hmamOm¨À`m g¡Ý`mV A¨JajHm¨gh 30 Q¸o g¡[ZH _w[ñc_ hmoVo. Am¡a¨JOo~mÀ`m g¡Ý`mV 5 Q¸o noedo Am[U 70 Q¸o ~hwOZ hmoVo. _yimV [h¨Xy-_w[ñc_ hm dmXM ZìhVm. Or bTmB© hmoVr Vr amOHr` bTmB© hmoVr. nU _ZwdmÚm¨Zr Vr Y_m©Mr bTmB© Aer a¨Jdbr d AmnAmngmV VoT [Z_m©U Hobr. nyduÀ`m Hmir amOo-_hmamOo Amnë`m amUrÀ`m ajUmgmRr, ì`dñWm [QH[dÊ`mgmRr amO[H` [hOSçm¨Mr Zo_UyH HaV AgV. AmO `m XoemV [dMma [QH[dÊ`mgmRr amOHr` [hOSçm¨Mr Zo_UyH HaV AmhoV. Oa hçm _ZwdmXr ì`dñWoMo n[adV©Z Hamd`mMo Agob Va OZ Am¨XmobZm[edm` n`m©` Zmhr. OZ Am¨XmobZmMo hË`ma CngyZ g_mO n[adV©ZmgmRr gÁO ahm. [eñV~ÕarVrZo 4 Vmg Mmbboë`m `m Hm`©H«_mg CXJra ehamVrb, Sm°ŠQa, B¨Or[ZAg©, dHrb, àmÜ`mnH, à[V[ðV ZmJ[aH, _[hbm, ^mbHr (HZm©QH) `oWrb g¨^mOr [~«JoSMo nXm[YHmar _moRçm g¨»`oZo Cn[ñWV hmoVo. gyÌg¨MmbZ àm.~mbmOr gmobmnwao `m¨Zr Va Am^ma Sm°.gmoZHm¨~io `m¨Zr _mZbo.

_amRr J«¨WHma g^og _. \wë`m¨Zr nmR[dbobo nÌ

ñdmV¨Í`moÎma HmimVrb ~«m÷UoVa ~hwOZ g_mOmVrb gm[hË` àdmhm¨Mm Om[haZm_m åhUyZ _hmamï—mV `m nÌmHSo nm[hë`m OmVo. _amRr J«¨WHma g^oMo à_wI Ý`m._hmXod Jmo[d¨X amZSo `m¨Zm 1978 gmbr _.OmoVramd \wë`m¨Zr nmR[dbobo nÌ, ghmì`m

gm[hË` g¨_obZmÀ`m [Z[_ÎmmZo nwÝhm àHm[eV HaV AmhmoV.

Hm`©.g¨nmXH

"[d.[d. Amnbo nÌ Vm. 3 _mho _OHyamMo H¥nmnÌmgmo~V [dZ¨Vr nmdb. Ë`mdéZ _moRm na_mZ¨X Pmbm, na¨Vw _mÂ`m Kmb_moRçmXmXm, Á`m J¥hñWmHSyZ EH¨Xa gd© _Zwî`mÀ`m _mZdr h¸m[df`r dmñV[dH [dMma OmDZ Á`m¨Mo Ë`mg Vo h¸ Ë`m¨À`mMo IwerZo d CKSnUo XoddV ZmhrV. Vgë`m bmoHm¨Zr Cn[ñWV Hoboë`m g^m¨Zr d Ë`m¨Zr Hoboë`m nwñVHmVrb ^mdmWm©er Am_À`m g^m¨Mm d nwñVHm¨Mm _oi ~gV Zmhr. HmaU Ë`m¨À`m nwd©Om¨Zr Amåhm¨da gyS CJ[dÊ`mÀ`m BamÚmZo, Amåhmg Xmg Hoë`mMo àHU© Ë`m¨Zr Amnë`m ~ZmdQ Y_©nwñVHmV H¥[Ì_mZo XSnbo `m[df`r Ë`m¨À`mVrb OwZmQ IëbS J«¨W gmj XoV AmhoV. `mdéZ Amåhm eyX«m[X A[VeyX«mg d _moR_moRçm g^mñWmZr AmJm¨VwH ^mfU HaUmè`m HmoRyZ HiUma? ho gd© Ë`m¨À`m gmd©O[ZH g^oÀ`m CËnmXHmg Oar n¸o _m[hV hmoVo, Var \º Ë`m¨Zr d Amnë`m _wbm~mim¨À`m j[UH, [hVmHarVm Smoiçmda HmVS¨ AmoTyZ Ë`mbm B¨J«O gaHmamVyZ no¨eZ [_iVmM Vmo nwZ: AÅb OmË`m[^_mZr, AÅb _y[V©nyOH, AÅV gmodim ~ZyZ Amnë`m eyX«mXr A[VeyX«mg ZrM _mZy bmJbm; d Amnë`m noÝeZXmË`m gaHmaZo ~Z[dboë`m HmJXmÀ`m ZmoQrg gwÕm gmodiçmMo ~moQ bmdÊ`mMm [dQmi _mZy bmJbm! AerM Hm eodQr Vo gd© Am`© ~«m÷U `m hV^m½` XoemMr CÞVr HaUma! Agmo, AmVm `mnwTo Amåhr ewX« bmoH, Amåhm¨g \gdyZ ImUmè`m bmoHm¨À`m Wmnmda ^wbUma ZmhrV. gmam¨e, `m¨À`mV [_gië`mZo Amåhm eyX«m[X A[VeyX«mMm Hmhr EH \m`Xm hmoUo Zmhr, `m~Ôb Am_Mm AmåhrM [dMma Hobm nm[hOo. Ahmo, Ë`m XmXm¨Zm Oa gdmªMr Her HaUo Agob, Va Ë`m¨Zr EH¨Xa gd© _mZdr àmÊ`m¨V nañna Aj` ~¨Yyàr[V Hm` Hoë`mZo dmTob, Ë`mMo ~rO emoYyZ HmTmdo d Vo nwñVHmìXmao à[gÕ Hamdo. Aem doir Smoio Pm¨HUo Cn`moJmMo Zmhr. `m Can Ë`m gdmªMr _Ou, ho _mPo A[^àm`mXmIb NmoQoImZr nÌ Ë`m _¨SirÀ`m [dMmamHarVm [VOHSo nmR[dÊ`mMr _oha~mZr Hamdr. gmYo hmoHo ~wT²To Hm n[hbm gbm_ bod''

(_.\wbo g_J« dmS:_`: g¨nm- `.[X.\SHo, _.am.gm.g¨. _¨. _w¨~B©. Amd¥Îmr Mm¡Wr 1991 n¥.334)

ghmdo _amRm gm[hË` g¨_obZ

_wbmIV :O¡[_Zr HSy `m¨Mr

_amRm gm[hË` g¨HënZm, ñdén Am[U _`m©Xm

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ghmdo _amRm gm[hË` g¨_obZ

_amRm godm g¨K à[UV OJX²Jwé VwHmo~mam` gm[hË` n[afX, OiJmd [OëhçmÀ`m dVrZo VrZ [Xdgr` ghmdo _amRm gm[hË` g¨_obZ hmoV Amho. nmMdo _amRm gm[hË` g¨_obZ _o _Ü`oM ZmJnyamV _hmHdr gwYmHa Jm`YZr `m¨À`m AÜ`jVoImbr g¨nÞ Pmbo hmoVo. ghmì`m g¨_obZmÀ`m AÜ`jnXr Á`oð [dX«mohr [dMmad¨V àm.O¡[_Zr HSy `m¨Mr [ZdS Pmbr AgyZ, hr A[^Z¨XZr` Aer Jmoï Amho.

_amRm hm eãX OmVr` ZgyZ Vmo _hmamï—mVrb g¨nyU© _amRr ^m[fHm¨Mr Apñ_Vm Am[U ñdm[^_mZ Amho. nU Ë`mÀ`mHSo OmVr` _mZ[gHVoZo nm[hë`m OmVo. A[bHSo Va AZoH nwamoJmå`m¨Mm _amRm ìXofmMm nmam ~amM dmTbm Amho. `m_Yrb ~«m÷Ur _oI g_OyZ KoVë`mg _.\wë`m¨Zr ~«m÷UoVa ~hwOZ g_mOmbm ^mD-^mD åhUyZ Hm¨ g¨~moYbo, `mMo CÎma [_iVo. nU hr _mZ[gHVm H«m¨[VMr dmQMmb à[VH«m¨VrV Hoìhm n[adVuV hmoVo ho Hiy XoV Zmhr. AmO à[VH«m¨VrMo [eboXma A[YH nwamoJm_rËdmMm Amd AmUV AmhoV. na¨Vw VÎdm¨nojm doJdoJiçm [hVg¨~¨Ym¨Zm OmonmgÊ`mgmRr Á`m¨Zm JaO dmQVo, Ë`m¨Zm _.\wë`m¨Mo ho CÎma g_OyZhr Z g_OÊ`mgmaIo Amho.

_amRm gm[hË` g¨_obZmÀ`m OÝ_mnmgyZM _amRm gm[hË` g¨_obZmda [damoYHm¨Zr OmVr`VoMm Amamon Rodbm Amho. _amRrVrb à[gÕ ~«m÷Ur g_rjH (-) _amRm gm[hË` g¨_obZmMr gwédmV hmoÊ`mnyduM ZìdXÀ`m XeHmV _bm E_.\rb. À`m _wbmIVr g¨X^m©V åhUmbo hmoVo Hr, "_amRm gm[hË` g¨_obZ OmVr` Hm?' Voìhm _r [d[dY OmVtÀ`m Amnë`m ñdV:À`m g_ñ`m _m¨SÊ`mgmRr Aem g¨_obZmMr JaO ì`º Hobr hmoVr. VoìhmM _amRr gm[hË` gm[hË` Iè`m AWm©Zo _amRr hmoB©b Agohr _r åhQbo hmoVo. hr KQZm \º _amRm gm[hË` g¨_obZmHSo XmoZ XeHm¨nydu ~KÊ`mMm ~«m÷Ur X¥ïrHmoU Hgm hmoVm, AmVmhr Vmo g¨nbm Zmhr ho gm¨JÊ`mAmYrM BWo Z_yX Hobr Amho. AmÎmmn`ªËZÀ`m nmM _amRm gm[hË` g¨_obZmZo Hodi _amRm HwU~rM Zmhr Va g¨nyU© ~hwOZ g_mOmÀ`m EHyZM pñWVrJVrÀ`m Am[U ^[dî` HmbrZ dmQMmbrÀ`m g¨X^m©V Eo[VhmgrH Am[U dV©_mZ HmbrZ d ^[dî`mMm doY KoV MMm© KSdyZ AmUbr Amho. \º HmoaSçm MMo©VM _amRm gm[hË` g¨_obZmMr \blyVr Zmhr, Va ~hwOZ g_mOmÀ`m [e[jV-A[e[jV VéUm¨Zm d¡Mm[aH Am[U ì`mdhm[aH Hm`m©Mr Am[U Zd[Z[_©VrMr dmQ [Z_m©U HéZ [Xbr. hr _moRr CnbãYVm `m gm[hË`mMr Amho. `m g¨_obZmÀ`m MMo©VyZ Pmbobo [ñWË`¨Va Aä`mgHm¨Zr AmVm nwTo _m¨SÊ`mMr JaO Amho. VgoM nwTrb AmìhmZm¨Zm gm_moa¨ OmÊ`mgmRr Hamì`m bmJUmè`m V`marMr MMm© ìhmdr. Zd[Z[_©Vr, ^mfm, Ame`, B. gm[hË` X¥ïrVyZ Am[U à~moYZmÀ`m X¥ïrVyZhr MMm© Pmë`mg àM¨S g¨»`oZo [Z_m©U Pmboë`m dmMHm¨gmRr AmHbZ HaÊ`mg _XV hmoUma Amho. Joë`m XeH^amV _amRm godm g¨KmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ à~moYZmgmRr Or Hmhr Eo[Vhm[gH Am[U BVa [df`m¨daMr gm[hË` [Z[_©Vr Pmbr Amho. `m gm[hË`mMmhr EH[ÌVnUo doY KoVbm Omdm. VoìhmM ZdrZ gm[hË` [Z[_©V Hé BpÀNUmè`m VéU nrTr g_moa Hmhr nwTrb [df` `oVrb. EHyUM _amRm gm[hË`, \º [dMmad¨Vm¨Mr \º MMm© hmoD Z`o; Va Vo g_OyZ KoD B[ÀNUmè`m ~hwOZ g_mOmgmRr à~moYZmMo, n[a[ñWVrÀ`m AmHbZmMo d nwTrb dmQMmbrMo hË`m ìhmdo. àm.O¡[_Zr HSy `m¨À`m Hm`©-HVy©ËdmV [Z[íMVM hr àM¨S j_Vm Amho. Ë`m¨À`m AÜ`jr` ^mfUmVyZ hr gJir MMm© hmoB©bM. `m MMo©Mm Cn`moJ _amRm gm[hË` g¨_obZmÀ`m g¡Õm¨[ÝVH _m¨SUrgmRr Va hmoB©bM; n[adV©ZmgmRr Midirbm C^ma AmUÊ`mg XoIrb `m MMo©Mr _XV hmoD eHVo. Sm°.Am.h.gmiw¨Io, àm._m._.Xoe_wI d O¡[_Zr HSy `m¨À`m d¡Mm[aH gm[hË`mZo Am[U ì`m»`mZmZo g¨nyU© ~hwOZ g_mOmbm ñdV:Mo AmË_^mZ, ñdà[Vðm, Zdm AmË_[dídmg, Zdr C_oX [Xbr Amho. [edlr nwéfmoÎm_ IoSoHa gmho~m¨À`m Hweb ZoV¥ËdmZo HYr dO« HRmoa Va HYr \wbm¨hyZhr _D eãXmV _TdyZ Ë`m¨À`mVrb àM¨S j_Vobm g_mO OmJ¥VrÀ`m Hm`m©g bmdbo Amho. Ë`m¨Zr ñdV:À`m àkoMm, ~w[Õ_ÎmoMm Cn`moJ [nTçmZ²[nTçm kmZmnmgyZ d¨[MV Agboë`m g_mOmgmRr Hgm HaVm `oD eHVmo, ho Amnë`m àM¨S HïmZo, [Z`moOZ~Õ nÕVrZo VH©ewÕ _m¨SUrZo Am[U [Z[íMV Ü`o`mZo [gÕ HéZ XmI[dbo Amho. _amRm gm[hË`mMr ñdV:Mr AmoiI [Z_m©U HéZ XoÊ`mV godm g¨KmÀ`m AZoH [dMmad¨Vm¨Mo, Hm`©HË`mªMo [ZpíMVM `moJXmZ Amho. AmO g¨nyU© XoemV Am[U _hmamï—mVgwÕm [d[dY OmVr-O_mVr Amnë`m ñdOmVrÀ`m B[VhmgmMr [M[HËgm HaV-HaV Zì`m kmZ-[dkmZmMr MMm© HaVmV. `m MMo©VyZ [Z_m©U hmoUmar Com©, àoaUm Amnë`m OmVr JQm¨gh ~hwOZ g_mOmÀ`m g¨K[QV àíZm¨gmRr dmnaVmV. Iar JaO [hM Amho. åhUyZ VWmH[WVm¨À`m X¥ïrZo OmVr` ZmdmZo Hm hmoB©Zm EImXo gm[hË` g¨_obZ hmoVo Voìhm Ë`mMr [Xem Hm` Amho? ho Z nmhVm Ë`mbm OmVr` g¨~moYZo åhUOo ñdV:À`m OmVr` _mZ[gHVoMo àXe©Z HaUoM Amho. [I«ñVr _amRr gm[hË` g¨_obZ, _w[ñb_ _amRr gm[hË` g¨_obZ, JwamIr gm[hË` g¨_obZ, Am[Xdmgr gm[hË` g¨_obZ, _mZm gm[hË` g¨_obZ, Amo~rgr gm[hË` g¨_obZ _hmamï—mV `mM ^y[_HoVyZ hmoVmV. Am¨~oSHar gm[hË` g¨_obZ d gË`emoYHr gm[hË` g¨_obZmZo hr [Xem HYrMrM gd©_mÝ` Hobr Amho. _amRm gm[hË` g¨_obZ A[YH ~iHQrZo, ì`mnH OZnmRtã`mZo J«m_rUOZ gm[hË`mÀ`m X¥ïrZo HbmË_H Zgbobr OmVr` dmQUmar, na¨Vw A~«m÷Ur OmVr`ì`dñWoÀ`m A¨VmHSo OmUmar, ^[dî`mMm AMyH doY KoUmar dmQMmbrVM `m g¨_obZmMo `e d Eo[Vhm[gHVm XSbobr Amho.

Sm°.AemoH MmonSo

gmßVm[hH "g¨^mOr [~«JoS' Mm àW_ dYm©nZ [XZ ^ì`-[Xì` CËgmhmV g¨nÞ

Am¡a¨Jm~mX(à[V[ZYr): n¨MgÎmmn¡Hr àMmaàgma _mÜ`_gÎmm hmVr KoÊ`mgmRr _amRm godm g¨KmZo _amRm_mJ©, [OOmD g¨Xoe nm[jHmZ¨Va gmßVm[hH g¨^mOr [~«JoS MidirMr O~m~Xmar àXrn, gmoiw¨Ho `m¨À`mda gmon[dbr. Ë`mZ¨Va gmßVm[hH g¨^mOr [~«JoSZo EH df© nwU© Hobo Amho. Ë`m [Z[_ÎmmZo Am¡a¨Jm~mX `oWo g¨V EHZmW a¨J_¨[Xa `oWo àW_ dYm©nZ [XZmÀ`m Hm`©H«_mMo Am`moOZ HaÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. `m Hm`©H«_mÀ`m AÜ`jñWmZr _amRm godm g¨KmMo g¨ñWmnH AÜ`j [edlr A°S.nwéfmoÎm_Or IoSoHa hmoVo, Va à_wI nmhwUo åhUyZ _m.Im._m.Am.[edamÁ` nmQuMo àXoemÜ`j [~«JoSrAa gwYra gmd¨V, A.^m. gË`emoYH g_mOmMo amï—r` ga[MQUrg Ho.B©.harXmg, à[VB[VhmgHma B¨[O.M¨X«eoIa [eIao, àmMm`© EZ.Ho.~mJwi, g¨^mOr [~«JoSMo àXoemÜ`j AZ¨V Mmo¨Xo, [edamÁ` nmQuÀ`m Hm`m©Ü`jm O`lrVmB© eoiHo, [OOmD [~«JoSMo àXoe Hm`m©Ü`j à[dUXmXm Jm`HdmS, àXoe g[Md _ZmoO AmIao, _amRm godm g¨KmMo àdºo [d¨JH_m¨Sa Qr.Ama. OmYd, [OëhmÜ`j ìXmaHm^mD nmW«rHa, g¨^mOr [~«JoS àXoe g¨KQH gmo_oœa Amhoa, gmo_ZmW Zdio, àm.a[d¨X« ~ZgmoS, Hm`©Hmar A[^`¨Vm Mm¡ao, g¨nmXH àXrn gmoiw¨Io BË`mXr _mÝ`da CnpñWV hmoVo. gy`© Am[U M¨X«mMo J«hU HYrVar `oVo Am[U EHmM [XdgmV, VmgmV, [_ZrQmV, goH¨XmV g¨nVo, na¨Vw `m XoemVrb _amRm ~hwOZm¨Zm bmJbobo [nTçmZ[nTçm¨Mo J«hU gwQm`bm V`ma Zmhr. ho ~«m÷UemhrMo J«hU gmoS[dÊ`mV gmßVm[hH g¨^mOr [~«JoSZo nwTmHma ¿`mdm, Ago AmdmhZ _amRm godm g¨KmMo g¨ñWmnH AÜ`j [edlr nwéfmoÎm_Or IoSoHa `m¨Zr gmßVm[hH g¨^mOr [~«JoSÀ`m àW_ dYm©nZ [XZmÀ`m [Z[_ÎmmZo Am`mo[OV g_mO à~moYZ _oimì`mMm AÜ`jr` g_mamon HaVmZm Hobo.

nwTo ~mobVmZm _m.IoSoHa åhUmbo Hr, ~«m÷U Á`m [Xder _mUwg hmoÊ`mg à`ËZ HaUma Amho, Ë`m [Xder ^maV _hmgÎmm hmoUma AgyZ ^maV _hmgÎmm hmoÊ`mgmRr _amRm ~hwOZm¨Zm SmoŠ`mVrb Jar~r HmTmdr. [ñÌ`m¨Zr gmgaM _mhoa _mZmdo. nardV©Z \º KmofUm~mOrZo hmoUma ZgyZ nardV©Z hmoÊ`mgmRr Ë`mÀ`m _wimer OmÊ`mMr JaO Amho. nardV©Z Ham`Mo Agob, Va n¨MgÎmmn¡Hr àMma-àgma _mÜ`_ gÎmm Amnë`m hmVr nm[hOo d ho ñdßZ nyU© HaÊ`mÀ`m X¥ïrZo gmßVm[hH g¨^mOr [~«JoSMo Hm`© AË`¨V _hËdmMo Amho. ho HRrU Hm`© HaV Agë`m~Ôb [edlr IoSoHa `m¨Zr g¨nmXH àXrn gmoiw¨Io `m¨Mo Omhra [edm[^Z¨XZ Hobo d `m gmßVm[hHmÀ`m ^mdr dmQMmbrg [edoÀNm [Xë`m. àHmeZ ho _mÜ`_ g_mOmÀ`m àJVrgmRr AgyZ Ë`mMm dmna Wmoa nwéfm¨Mr ~XZm_r HaÊ`mgmRr OmñV hmoV Amho. hr Xw:IXm`H ~m~ Amho. `mMm ~¨Xmo~ñV Pmbm nm[hOo. AmO amOHr` nardV©Zmnojm gm_m[OH d gm¨ñH¥[VH n[adV©ZmMr JaO Amho. ho n[adV©Z HaÊ`mV gmßVm[hH g¨^mOr [~«JoS g[H«` AgyZ ^[dî`mVhr Ë`m¨Zr nwTmHma ¿`mdm, Ago AmdmhZ g¨V JmSJo~m~m¨À`m [dMmam¨Mo àMmaH, A.^m. gË`emoYH g_mOmMo amï—r` ga[MQUrg Ho.B©.harXmg `m¨Zr `m àg¨Jr Hobo. [~«JoSrAa gwYra gmd¨V `m¨Zr [edamÁ` AmUÊ`mgmRr gmßVm[hH g¨^mOr [~«JoSZo [dMmam¨Mr noaUr HaÊ`mMo AmdmhZ Hobo. lr.AZ¨V ~o¨X«o Mmo¨Xo `m¨Zr Amnë`m ^mfUmV `oË`m [ZdSUwHrV Am_Xma nXmgmRr gÁO Agë`mMo gm¨[JVbo. Hgbmhr AZw^d ZgVmZm nwéfmoÎm_ IoSoHam¨À`m àoaUoZo, AZ¨X Mmo¨Xo AmJ«hm_wio AmnUm gdmªÀ`m ghHm`m©Zo _r g¨nmXH åhUyZ gmßVm[hHmMo Hm_ Hobo d ~KVm ~KVm ho gmßVm[hH Mm¨ÚmnmgyZ ~m¨Úmn`ªV nmohMbo. AmVm `m gmßVm[hHmMo Amnë`m gdmªÀ`m ghHm`m©Zo X¡[ZHm¨V énm¨Va HaÊ`mg _r à`ËZerb Amho. Aer ½dmhr gmßVm[hH g¨^mOr [~«JoSMo g¨nmXH VWm àXoe àdºo àXrn gmoiw¨Ho `m¨Zr lmoË`m¨Mr VwSy¨~ ^aboë`m g^mJ¥hmnwTo gmßVm[hH g¨^mOr [~«JoSÀ`m àW_ dYm©nZ [XZmMo àmñVm[dH HaVmZm [Xbo.

Am_Mr Midi hr eãXm¨À`m Omoamda bmodMidi Pmbobr Amho Ago dºì` lr_Vr O`lrVmB© eoiHo `m¨Zr Hobo VgoM XoemV à~moYZ HaUmè`m¨Zm g¨ndÊ`mMm à`ËZ AZoHXm Pmbobm Amho HmaU Ë`mdoir g¨KQZm ZìhË`m AmVm _mÌ n[a[ñWVr ~Xbbobr Amho. Sm°.Am.h. Mm AmVm VwHmam_ hmoUma Zmhr `mMr HmiOr Amåhr KoD Ago CX²Jma à[dUXmXm Jm`HdmS `m¨Zr Hobo.

lr_Vr [g_mVmB© Tdio `m¨Zr gmßVm[hHmgmRr HV©ì`mMr ^m¨Sdb C^maUr HaÊ`mMo AmdmhZ g¨^mOr [~«JoSZo Hobo. VgoM _ZmoO AmIa `m¨Zr Amnë`m ^mfUmV gm_m[OH, gm¨ñH¥[VH XheVdmX CƒmQZmMo Amnbo Ü`o` Agë`mMo gm¨[JVbo.

[edY_m©Mo g¨ñWmnH lr.nwéfmoÎm_ IoSoHa `m¨Mm Jm¡ad HaVmZm àmMm`© EZ.Ho.~mJwb `m¨Zr nwéfmoÎm_ Zìho _ZwfmoÎm_ Ago CX²Jma HmTbo.

n[hë`m _amRm [OëhmñVar` gm[hË` g¨_obZmMm d¥Îmm¨V , dUr [O.`dV_mi,

_amRm gm[hË` g¨_obZ åhUOo Hodi gm[hË`mer g¨~¨[YV EHÌ Amboë`m g_whmMo [M¨VZ ZgyZ Vr A[ñ_Vm , ñdm[^_mZ Am[U H¥fr g¨ñH¥VrMr g¨HënZm AgyZ hr g¨HënZm g_mO ~Xb[dÊ`mMo gm_Ï`© àXmZ Haob åhUyZ hr g¨HënZm B[Vhmg KS[dUmar Amho. Ago à[VnmXZ àm.AemoH amUm `m¨Zr Hobo. OJX²Jwé VwHmo~mam` gm[hË` n[afX, dUr Am`mo[OV n[hë`m [OëhmñVar` g¨_obZmV [X.30 Am°JñQbm Hd`Ìr ~[hUm~mB© Mm¡Yar [dMma nrRmdéZ CX²KmQZ gmohiçmV Vo g¨_obZmÜ`j åhUyZ [dMma ì`º HarV hmoVo. eoVHar _¨Xra `oWo "gm[hË` g_«mV bmoHemhra AÊUm^mD gmRo n[agamV' `mdoir _[hbm gÌ, H¥fr gÌ, [edeãX JOa, AmXr gÌm¨_Ü`o g¨nÞ Pmbobo g¨_obZ lmoË`m¨À`m Cn[ñWVrZo Am[U dË`m¨À`m ^mfZm¨Zr JmObo Amnë`m AÜ`jr` _ZmoJVm_Ü`o àm.AemoH amUm `m¨Zr dUrMo Eo[Vhm[gH _hËd [dfX HéZ g¨nyU© [dX^m©V gdm©V àmMrZ Adeof dUrV Agë`mMm A[^ZmñnX CëboI Hobm. OJmVrb n[hbm gm[hË`rH `dV_mi [OëhçmVrb hmo` Am[U Vmo eoVHar hmoVm Agm Jm¡adnwU© Am[U AmYmanwd©H Xmdm Ë`m¨Zr Hobm. VgoM hr _m[hVr OJmVrb HmoUË`mhr gm[h[Ë`HmHSo Zgë`mMr Ë`m¨Zr I¨V ì`º Hobr. OJmVrb gdmªV n[hbm gwÌ~wÕ J«¨W åhUOo F ½doX Am[U F ½doXmÀ`m Xwgè`m _¨SbmMm HVm© hm J¥Ëg_X hmo`. hm J¥Ëg_X `dV_mi `dV_mi [OëhçmVrb Hi¨~ `oWrb a[hdmgr hmoVm Am[U ewX« dUm©Vrb hmoVm. åhUyZ _amRm Am[U ~hwOZ g_mOmgmRr hr Jm¡adnwU© ~m~ hmo`. eoVHar dJm©bm AmO [Xbmgm XoUmao HmoUrM Zmhr. gaHma, Ý`m`mb`, nmobrg, g_mOì`dñWm hr gJir eoVHè`m¨À`m dmQobm bmJbr Amho. gw[e[jVm¨Zr. amOHmaÊ`m¨Zr, gm[h[Ë`Hm¨Zr, Hm`©HË`mªZr, eoVHè`m¨Zm [Xbmgm XoÊ`mgmRr g_moa `mdo, Ago AmdmhZ HéZ Á`m [OëhçmV gdmªYrH AmË_hË`m Pmë`m VoWrb n[hbo gm[hË` g¨_obZ eoVHar Am[U _[hbm `m [df`mbm YéZ Amho. `m~Ôb Ë`m¨Zr g_mYmZ ì`º Hobo. eoVHè`m¨À`m OrdZmV AZoH H_©Hm¨S, Hmb~mhç àWm-na¨nam Am[U ~«m÷Ur g¨ñH¥VrMo AmoPo AmhoV. ho gd© ZmHmamdo Am[U ñdm[^_mZmZo OrdZ OJmdo Ago AmdmhZ Ë`m¨Zr Hobo. VwHmo~mam`m¨À`m ~wÕràm_mÊ`dmX Am[U à`ËZdmX [ñdHmamdm, X¡ddmXmbm ZmHmamdm VgoM bmoHemhra AÊUm^mD gmRo `m¨À`m gm[hË`mVyZ àoaUm ¿`mdr Ago AmdmhZ Ë`m¨Zr Hobo.

^maVmVrb gm[hË`mMr OZZr H¥fr g¨ñH¥VrVrb Am[X_mVm hmo`: àm.ZyVZ _midr.

^maVmVrb gm[hË`mMr OZZr H¥fr g¨ñH¥VrVrb Am[X_mVm hmo`, Ago à[VnmXZ àm.ZyVZ _midr `m¨Zr dUr `oWo g¨nÞ Pmboë`m n[hë`m [Oëhm ñVar` _amRm gm[hË` g¨_obZmV _[hbm gÌmV ~mobVmZm Hobo. OJX²Jwé VwHmo~mam` gm[hË` n[afX dUr Am`mo[OV [X.30 Am°JñQ 2009bm `m gÌm_Ü`o [dMma nrRm¨da Sm°.gwZ¨Xm Amñdbo, [OOmD [~«JoSÀ`m VmbwHm AÜ`jm _m`mVmB© AmgwVHa, ew^m¨Jr MmonZo, gm[hË` n[afXoMo CnmÜ`jm nm¡[U©_mVmB© ^mo¨Jio Cn[ñWV hmoË`m. nwTo ~mobVmZm àm.ZyVZ _midr åhUmë`m, ^maVr` g¨ñH¥Vr hr AVr àmMrZ g¨ñH¥Vr Amho. `m g¨ñH¥VrMr AmXr JU_mVm hr [Zd¥Îmr hmo`. `m _mV¥gÎmmH ^maVr` g¨ñH¥VrM¨ _hËd H_r HaÊ`mgmRr JUZm[`Hm `m eãXmMm dmna An^«¨e HéZ J[UHm hm eãX éT Hobm. d `m eãXmMo _hÎd d n[dÍ`Vm Zï HéZ Hb¨[HV ñdén [Xbo. _mV¥gÎmmH g¨ñH¥VrMo CƒQZ Hobo. _[hbm¨Zm Jwbm_ HéZ gm[hË` Zï Hobo. hmM _[hbmVrb gm[hË`mMm dmagm nwTo OmDZ Vmam~mB©, ~[hUm~mB© [e¨Xo, gm[dÌr~mB© \wbo, ~[hUm~mB© Mm¡Yar, _wºm gmido Aem AZoH _[hbm¨Zr nwTo Mmbdbm. Ë`m¨Zr HmiOmVrb Xw:I HmJXmda HmoéZ H¥[fg¨ñH¥VrVrb _[hbm¨Mo gm[hË`mVrb à[V[ZYrËd [gÕ Hobo. d ì`dñWobm Vo _mÝ` Hamdo bmJbo. `m gÌmMo gyÌ g¨MmbZ Nm`mVmB© dmJXHa `m¨Zr Hobo. Va nmhwÊ`m¨Mo Am^ma [_Zmjr Jm`HdmS `m¨Zr _mZbo.

H¥fr g¨ñH¥Vr hr g¨ñH¥VrMr OZZr Amho: àm. amOnyV

H¥fr g¨ñH¥Vr hr g¨ñH¥VrMr OZZr Amho, Ago ñnï à[VnmXZ àm.Ha_[g¨J amOnyV `m¨Zr 30 Am°JñQ 2009 dUr `oWo g¨nÞ Pmboë`m n[hë`m [OëhmñVar` _amRm gm[hË` g¨_obZm_Yrb H¥fr gÌm_Yrb "dV©_mZHmbrZ eoVr d eoVHè`mMr XwamdñWm:EH [M¨VZ' `m [df`mda _mJ©Xe©Z HaVmZm Hobo. OJX²Jwé VwHmo~mam` gm[hË` n[afX dUr Am`mo[OV eoVHar _¨Xra `oWo nwTo ~mobVmZm Vo åhUmbo Hr, OJmÀ`m [dHgrV XoemVrb eoVHè`mbm XoÊ`mV `oUmè`m g~[gSrÀ`m VwbZoV ^maVr` eoVHè`mbm XoÊ`mV `oUmar g~[gSr (AZwXmZ) ZJÊ` Amho. XoemÀ`m [Z`moOZmV eoVrHSo Xwb©j Pmë`m_wio ^maVr` eoVHar AmË_hË`oHSo dibm Amho. eoVHè`mÀ`m Xwamì`ñWobm emgZmMr MwHrMr YmoaUo O~m~Xma Amho. eoVHè`m¨À`m AmË_hË`m amoIm`À`m Agob Va eoVr Ho¨[X«V YmoaUo A_bmV AmUmdr bmJob. gXa gm[hË` g¨_obZmVrb "[edeãX JOa' `m gÌmV EHyU 25 Hdr gh^mJr Pmbo hmoVo. `m EH[Xdgr` _amRm gm[hË` g¨_obZmgmRr _mohZamd haSo, [dO`mVmB© RmHao, g¨Vmof ^mo¨Jio, à_moX To¨Jio, [dZmoX ~mo~So, bú_U HmHSo, M¨X«Hm¨V d¡Ú, g[MZ [VVao, Zao¨X« Jm`HdmS, XÎmm A¨[Jbdma, gw[Ya PmSo, à[dU amoJo, [ddoH RmHao Am[U OJX²Jwé VwHo~mam` gm[hË` n[afX, _amRm godm g¨K A

dUr n[agamVrb dmMHm¨Zr ~m¡[YH JaO nyU© ìhmdr Am[U Ë`m [Z[_ÎmmZo g_mOmÀ`m g¨ñH¥[VHrHaUmbm hmV^ma bmJmdm `m CÔoemZo [X.19 Am°JñQ 2009 bm "[edmB© J«¨W XmbZ', Mm [edma¨^ gmohim CËgmhmV g¨nÞ Pmbm. _amRm godm g¨KmMo g[H«` XmånË` [HaU JmoSo Am[U g¨O` JmoSo `m¨Zr hçm J«¨W [dH«r Ho¨X«mMm Ama¨^ Hobm AgyZ d¡Mm[aH, gm_m[OH, ì`ºr_Ëd [dHmg Am[U ñnYm© n[ajoMo gd© gm[hË` CnbãY Amho. `dV_mi amoSdarb IaoXr [dH«r g[_VrÀ`m AmdmamV g¨nÞ Pmboë`m `m [edma¨^ gmohiçmbm CX²KmQH åhUyZ bmo.[Q._. Mo àmMm`© Sm°.e[eHm¨V Amñdbo Va AÜ`j åhUyZ [edY_© g_Ýd`H XodmZ¨XOr Hmngo Cn[ñWV hmoVo. `m gmohiçmbm A[VWr åhUyZ Eb.Am`.gr. Mo emIm ì`dñWmnH g¨O` P¨PmoQo, ghm.emIm ì`dñWmnH Ho.Ho.ZmHmSo, [OOmD [~«JoS ZmJnyaÀ`m g[Md gwaoImVmB© Hmngo, IaoXr [dH«r g[_VrÀ`m AÜ`jm em[bZrVmB© ImSo, _amRm [dkmZ Am[U V¨ÌkmZ HjmMo amÁ`mÜ`j amhwb nmdSo, X¡[ZH bmoH_VMo Cng¨nmXH g¨Vmof Hw¨SHa, M¨nVamdOr ^mo`a, aËZà^mVmB© JmoSo, àm.A[Zb Qmo¨Jo, Zmam`Uamd JmoSo BË`mXr _mÝ`da Cn[ñWV hmoVo.

g¨HbZ, XÎmm Smoho, dUr.

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